Peuple, populaire, populisme

peer reviewe

International Space Law

It is well known that the modern day technologies that drive our global society are highly dependent on the use of outer space. For example, daily activities such as sending emails, making phone calls and carrying out bank transactions cannot be done unless satellite technologies are involved. When you catch a plane, the air traffic control is dependent on GPS. Even natural disaster management is dependent on satellite imaging. Taking into account the importance of this, it becomes increasingly necessary to be knowledgeable in the field of international law as it is the only sphere of law that reaches beyond the physical boundaries of the Earth, goes deep into space and provides protection for today’s society. With new steps being taken to exploit further the potentials of outer space, and with increasing talk of new space missions and new discoveries, current international space law is being placed under scrutiny, for it should be remembered that the major international legal documents in this field were adopted in the middle of the 20th century, and thus there are fears that the law may have become obsolete, irrelevant in the face of new challenges in the use of outer space. This paper delivers an analysis of existing international space law and attempts to raise several crucial issues pertinent in the area

Legislative and international regulation of right to appeal to the publiс authorities

В последнее время происходит активный поиск наиболее эффективных средств правовой защиты граждан, поскольку восстановление нарушенных прав предполагает мобильность в получении результата для лица, чьи права были нарушены. Одним из таких эффективных средств защиты выступает право на обращение граждан в органы публичной власти. Благодаря возможности граждан обратиться в государственные органы и органы местного самоуправления улучшается не только дисциплина должностных лиц, но и проверяется действенность принятых законов. Поэтому вопрос гарантии предоставления данного права и его закрепления на международном и внутригосударственном уровне представляется актуальным. Научная новизна работы состоит в том, что в ней проводится комплексное исследование права на обращение граждан в публичные органы на основе международного права и в соотношении с внутригосударственным правом. На основе анализа международных норм, норм российского и зарубежного права, а также отдельных примеров из судебной практики (прежде всего, прецедентов Европейского Суда по правам человека) обозначены некоторые проблемы в понимании права на обращение в органы публичной власти и сформулированы конкретные пути их устранения.Recently there has been active search for the most effective legal remedies for citizens, since restitution of violated rights implies mobility in obtaining the result for the person whose rights have been violated. One of such effective legal remedies is the right of the citizens to appeal to public authorities. The possibility of citizens to appeal to the state bodies and local self-governing authorities helps to improve the order of service of officials, as well as to verify the effectiveness of the adopted laws. That is why guaranteeing of the above-mentioned right and securing it both at the international and national levels is very important. The scientific novelty of the article is confirmed by a comprehensive study of the rights of citizens to appeal to public authorities according to international and domestic law. Having analyzed the international standards and norms of Russian and foreign law, as well as some examples from judicial practice (primarily some precedents of the European Court of Human Rights), some of the problems in the understanding of the right to appeal to the public authorities are denoted and the specific ways to solve them are given

International legal personality of customs unions: formulation of the problem (the case study of the customs union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia)

В статье рассматривается международная правосубъектность таможенных союзов, дается краткое описание элементов международной право субъектности на примере Таможенного союза Республики Беларусь, Республики Казахстан и Российской Федерации.The article considers international legal personality customs unions, a brief description of the elements of international legal personality as an example of the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russian Federation