32 research outputs found
Photometric Variability in the CSTAR Field: Results From the 2008 Data Set
The Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR) is the first telescope facility
built at Dome A, Antarctica. During the 2008 observing season, the installation
provided long-baseline and high-cadence photometric observations in the i-band
for 18,145 targets within 20 deg2 CSTAR field around the South Celestial Pole
for the purpose of monitoring the astronomical observing quality of Dome A and
detecting various types of photometric variability. Using sensitive and robust
detection methods, we discover 274 potential variables from this data set, 83
of which are new discoveries. We characterize most of them, providing the
periods, amplitudes and classes of variability. The catalog of all these
variables is presented along with the discussion of their statistical
properties.Comment: 38 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables; Accepted for publication in ApJ
Photometry of Variable Stars from Dome A, Antarctica
Dome A on the Antarctic plateau is likely one of the best observing sites on
Earth thanks to the excellent atmospheric conditions present at the site during
the long polar winter night. We present high-cadence time-series aperture
photometry of 10,000 stars with i<14.5 mag located in a 23 square-degree region
centered on the south celestial pole. The photometry was obtained with one of
the CSTAR telescopes during 128 days of the 2008 Antarctic winter.
We used this photometric data set to derive site statistics for Dome A and to
search for variable stars. Thanks to the nearly-uninterrupted synoptic
coverage, we find 6 times as many variables as previous surveys with similar
magnitude limits. We detected 157 variable stars, of which 55% are
unclassified, 27% are likely binaries and 17% are likely pulsating stars. The
latter category includes delta Scuti, gamma Doradus and RR Lyrae variables. One
variable may be a transiting exoplanet.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. PDF version
with high-resolution figures available at
http://faculty.physics.tamu.edu/lmacri/papers/wang11.pd
Eclipsing Binaries From the CSTAR Project at Dome A, Antarctica
The Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR) has observed an area around the
Celestial South Pole at Dome A since 2008. About light curves in the i
band were obtained lasting from March to July, 2008. The photometric precision
achieves about 4 mmag at i = 7.5 and 20 mmag at i = 12 within a 30 s exposure
time. These light curves are analyzed using Lomb--Scargle, Phase Dispersion
Minimization, and Box Least Squares methods to search for periodic signals.
False positives may appear as a variable signature caused by contaminating
stars and the observation mode of CSTAR. Therefore the period and position of
each variable candidate are checked to eliminate false positives. Eclipsing
binaries are removed by visual inspection, frequency spectrum analysis and
locally linear embedding technique. We identify 53 eclipsing binaries in the
field of view of CSTAR, containing 24 detached binaries, 8 semi-detached
binaries, 18 contact binaries, and 3 ellipsoidal variables. To derive the
parameters of these binaries, we use the Eclipsing Binaries via Artificial
Intelligence (EBAI) method. The primary and the secondary eclipse timing
variations (ETVs) for semi-detached and contact systems are analyzed.
Correlated primary and secondary ETVs confirmed by false alarm tests may
indicate an unseen perturbing companion. Through ETV analysis, we identify two
triple systems (CSTAR J084612.64-883342.9 and CSTAR J220502.55-895206.7). The
orbital parameters of the third body in CSTAR J220502.55-895206.7 are derived
using a simple dynamical model.Comment: 41 pages, 12 figures; published online in ApJ
PHOTOMETRY OF VARIABLE STARS FROM DOME A, ANTARCTICA: RESULTS FROM THE 2010 OBSERVING SEASON
We present results from a season of observations with the Chinese Small
Telescope ARray (CSTAR), obtained over 183 days of the 2010 Antarctic winter.
We carried out high-cadence time-series aperture photometry of 20,000 stars
with i<15.3 mag located in a 23 square-degree region centered on the south
celestial pole.
We identified 188 variable stars, including 67 new objects relative to our
2008 observations, thanks to broader synoptic coverage, a deeper magnitude
limit and a larger field of view.
We used the photometric data set to derive site statistics from Dome A. Based
on two years of observations, we find that extinction due to clouds at this
site is less than 0.1 and 0.4 mag during 45% and 75% of the dark time,
respectively.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. Light curves
and finding charts of all variable stars will be made available at
http://casdc.china-vo.org/data/csta
Homozygous mutation in DNAAF4 causes primary ciliary dyskinesia in a Chinese family
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that affects the structure and function of motile cilia, leading to classic clinical phenotypes, such as situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis, repeated pneumonia and infertility. In this study, we diagnosed a female patient with PCD who was born in a consanguineous family through classic clinical manifestations, transmission electron microscopy and immunofluorescence staining. A novel DNAAF4 variant NM_130810: c.1118G>A (p. G373E) was filtered through Whole-exome sequencing. Subsequently, we explored the effect of the mutation on DNAAF4 protein from three aspects: protein expression, stability and interaction with downstream DNAAF2 protein through a series of experiments, such as transfection of plasmids and Co-immunoprecipitation. Finally, we confirmed that the mutation of DNAAF4 lead to PCD by reducing the stability of DNAAF4 protein, but the expression and function of DNAAF4 protein were not affected
A Novel Free‐hand Technique of Pedicle Screw Placement in the Lumbar Spine: Accuracy Evaluation and Preliminary Clinical Results
Objective Pedicle screw implantation is the most common technique to achieve stability during spinal surgeries. Current methods for locating the entry point do not have a quantified criteria and highly rely on the surgeons' experience. Therefore, we aim to propose a quantified pedicle screw placement technique in the lumbar spine and to investigate its accuracy and safety in clinical practice. Methods We conducted a retrospective study involving 110 patients who received spinal surgery in our hospital from August 2018 to August 2021. All patients included had herniation of a single lumbar disc and were consistently treated with posterior discectomy, inter‐body fusion, and transpedicular internal fixation. For 54 patients in the observation group, the pedicle screws were placed with our technique, which is located at 4 mm below the superior edge of the transverse process in line with the lateral margin of the superior articular process. For 56 patients in the control group, pedicle screws were placed according to the traditional crista lambdoidalis method. Comparisons were made in terms of the operation time, blood loss, time for exposure, the accuracy of placement, and postoperative complications. Furthermore, we applied our method to 64 patients with indistinguishable crista lambdoidalis and evaluated the accuracy of screw placement and clinical outcomes according to the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score. Results There was no significant difference in intraoperative bleeding, accuracy of placement, and postoperative complications between our technique and the traditional crista lambdoidalis method (P > 0.05). However, the exposure time before screw placement (12.8 ± 0.3 vs. 17.4 ± 0.3, P = 0.001) and the total surgery time (97.2 ± 1.9 vs 102.3 ± 0.9, P = 0.020) were significantly shortened with our method. Additionally, in cases with indistinguishable crista lambdoidalis, our technique showed satisfying accuracy, with 97.6% screws placed in appropriate trajectory on the first attempt and all screws eventually positioned in the safe zone according to the Gertzbein–Robbins grading. All patients experienced steady improvement after surgery. Conclusion Placing pedicle screws at 4 mm below the superior edge of the transverse process in line with the lateral margin of the superior articular process is a viable pedicle screw placement method. With this method, we observed a higher success rate and shorter operation time. In addition, this method can be applied in cases with indistinguishable crista lambdoidalis, and have satisfied success rate and clinical outcome
Rotation Speed Control of the Rotary Valve in MWD Tools Based on Speed Feedforward Compensation
The rotary valve speed control, seriously affected by the nonlinear characteristic of rotary valve load torque, affects the generation of drilling fluid pressure phase shift keying (PSK) signal and its quality. The calculation model feedforward of the load torque acts on the speed control system and enables the motor voltage to change according to the law of calculation model, and the linearization correction of the speed system is performed. Additionally, the flow measurement is introduced into the calculation model of the load torque to track the load torque change with the flow, suppressing the influence of large changes in flow rate on open-loop control of rotary valve speed. The closed-loop proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control is formed by negative feedback of speed, and the PID parameter value rule is established based on the rapid decay control of transient component in the rotary valve speed step response, which speeds up the tracking of the rotary valve speed following the control voltage pulse and reduces the distortion of the drilling fluid pressure PSK signal, increasing the frequency of the drilling fluid pressure carrier and improving the transmission rate of downhole information. Simulink simulation indicates that the closed-loop PID control of rotary valve speed can track the change of control voltage pulse quickly and strongly suppress the interference influences from flow measurement error and load torque calculation model deviation