45,016 research outputs found
StakeNet: using social networks to analyse the stakeholders of large-scale software projects
Many software projects fail because they overlook stakeholders or involve the wrong representatives of significant groups.
Unfortunately, existing methods in stakeholder analysis are
likely to omit stakeholders, and consider all stakeholders as equally influential. To identify and prioritise stakeholders, we have developed StakeNet, which consists of three main steps: identify stakeholders and ask them to recommend other stakeholders and stakeholder roles, build a social network whose nodes are stakeholders and links are recommendations, and prioritise stakeholders using a variety of social network measures. To evaluate StakeNet, we conducted one of the first empirical studies of requirements stakeholders on a software project for a 30,000-user system. Using the data
collected from surveying and interviewing 68 stakeholders,
we show that StakeNet identifies stakeholders and their roles with high recall, and accurately prioritises them. StakeNet uncovers a critical stakeholder role overlooked in the project, whose omission significantly impacted project success
StakeSource: harnessing the power of crowdsourcing and social networks in stakeholder analysis
Projects often fail because they overlook stakeholders. Unfortunately, existing stakeholder analysis tools only capture stakeholders' information, relying on experts to manually identify them. StakeSource is a web-based tool that automates stakeholder analysis. It "crowdsources" the stakeholders themselves for recommendations about other stakeholders and aggregates their answers using social network analysis
Mutual Fund Theorem for continuous time markets with random coefficients
We study the optimal investment problem for a continuous time incomplete
market model such that the risk-free rate, the appreciation rates and the
volatility of the stocks are all random; they are assumed to be independent
from the driving Brownian motion, and they are supposed to be currently
observable. It is shown that some weakened version of Mutual Fund Theorem holds
for this market for general class of utilities; more precisely, it is shown
that the supremum of expected utilities can be achieved on a sequence of
strategies with a certain distribution of risky assets that does not depend on
risk preferences described by different utilities.Comment: 17 page
Reconstructing the Local Twist of Coronal Magnetic Fields and the Three-Dimensional Shape of the Field Lines from Coronal Loops in EUV and X-Ray Images
Non-linear force-free fields are the most general case of force-free fields,
but the hardest to model as well. There are numerous methods of computing such
fields by extrapolating vector magnetograms from the photosphere, but very few
attempts have so far made quantitative use of coronal morphology. We present a
method to make such quantitative use of X-Ray and EUV images of coronal loops.
Each individual loop is fit to a field line of a linear force-free field,
allowing the estimation of the field line's twist, three-dimensional geometry
and the field strength along it.
We assess the validity of such a reconstruction since the actual corona is
probably not a linear force-free field and that the superposition of linear
force-free fields is generally not itself a force-free field. To do so, we
perform a series of tests on non-linear force-free fields, described in Low &
Lou (1990). For model loops we project field lines onto the photosphere. We
compare several results of the method with the original field, in particular
the three-dimensional loop shapes, local twist (coronal alpha), distribution of
twist in the model photosphere and strength of the magnetic field. We find
that, (i) for these trial fields, the method reconstructs twist with mean
absolute deviation of at most 15% of the range of photospheric twist, (ii) that
heights of the loops are reconstructed with mean absolute deviation of at most
5% of the range of trial heights and (iii) that the magnitude of non-potential
contribution to photospheric field is reconstructed with mean absolute
deviation of at most 10% of the maximal value.Comment: submitted to Ap
New explicit spike solution -- non-local component of the generalized Mixmaster attractor
By applying a standard solution-generating transformation to an arbitrary
vacuum Bianchi type II solution, one generates a new solution with spikes
commonly observed in numerical simulations. It is conjectured that the spike
solution is part of the generalized Mixmaster attractor.Comment: Significantly revised. Colour figures simplified to accommodate
non-colour printin
Late-time behaviour of the tilted Bianchi type VI models
We study tilted perfect fluid cosmological models with a constant equation of
state parameter in spatially homogeneous models of Bianchi type VI
using dynamical systems methods and numerical simulations. We study models with
and without vorticity, with an emphasis on their future asymptotic evolution.
We show that for models with vorticity there exists, in a small region of
parameter space, a closed curve acting as the attractor.Comment: 13 pages, 1 figure, v2: typos fixed, minor changes, matches published
versio
Cotunneling drag effect in Coulomb-coupled quantum dots
In Coulomb drag, a current flowing in one conductor can induce a voltage
across an adjacent conductor via the Coulomb interaction. The mechanisms
yielding drag effects are not always understood, even though drag effects are
sufficiently general to be seen in many low-dimensional systems. In this
Letter, we observe Coulomb drag in a Coulomb-coupled double quantum dot
(CC-DQD) and, through both experimental and theoretical arguments, identify
cotunneling as essential to obtaining a correct qualitative understanding of
the drag behavior.Comment: Main text: 5 pages, 5 figures; SM: 11 pages, 5 figures, 1 tabl
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