455 research outputs found

    A VLT/FORS2 Multi-Slit Search for Lyman-alpha Emitting Galaxies at z~6.5

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    We present results from a deep spectroscopic search in the 9150A atmospheric window for z~6.5 Lyman-alpha emitting galaxies using the VLT/FORS2. Our multi-slit+narrow-band filter survey covers a total spatial area of 17.6 sq. arcmin in four different fields and reaches fluxes down to 5x10^(-18) erg/s/cm^2 (7 sigma detection). Our detection limit is significantly fainter than narrow-band searches at this redshift and fainter also than the unlensed brightness of Hu et al.'s HCM6A at z=6.56, and thus provides better overlap with surveys at much lower redshifts. Eighty secure emission line galaxies are detected. However, based on their clear continuum emission shortward of the line or the presence of multiple lines, none of these can be Ly-alpha emission at z~6.5. Our null result of finding no z~6.5 Ly-alpha emitters suggests that the number density of Ly-alpha emitters with L>2x10^(42) erg/s declines by ~2 between z~3 and z~6.5.Comment: accepted by ApJ Letters (originally submitted June 11, 2004

    General Purpose Data-Driven Online System Health Monitoring with Applications to Space Operations

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    Modern space transportation and ground support system designs are becoming increasingly sophisticated and complex. Determining the health state of these systems using traditional parameter limit checking, or model-based or rule-based methods is becoming more difficult as the number of sensors and component interactions grows. Data-driven monitoring techniques have been developed to address these issues by analyzing system operations data to automatically characterize normal system behavior. System health can be monitored by comparing real-time operating data with these nominal characterizations, providing detection of anomalous data signatures indicative of system faults, failures, or precursors of significant failures. The Inductive Monitoring System (IMS) is a general purpose, data-driven system health monitoring software tool that has been successfully applied to several aerospace applications and is under evaluation for anomaly detection in vehicle and ground equipment for next generation launch systems. After an introduction to IMS application development, we discuss these NASA online monitoring applications, including the integration of IMS with complementary model-based and rule-based methods. Although the examples presented in this paper are from space operations applications, IMS is a general-purpose health-monitoring tool that is also applicable to power generation and transmission system monitoring

    Morality and family in the modern English novel c. 1960-1975

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    The thesis proposes a model as a framework within which general outlooks on human behaviour evident in fiction - the "morality" of the title - can be discussed. The model is a trichotomy whose terms are: Augustinianism, Pelagimism and Agnosticism. They correspond,speaking generally, to (respectively): moral pessimism, moral optimism, and moral neutrality. Six novelists are discussed, in detail, in three pairs of two, corresponding to the categories above. The pairs are: I, Compton-Bumett and Margaret Drabble, Angus Wilson and Iris Murdoch, and Beryl Bainbridge and Paul Bailey. The thesis is topical and thematic,not authorial or literary historical. Essentially,it is conceived as an exercise as well as an argument; the object of the exercise being to demonstrate how critically productive the categories can be. The family has been chosen as a limiting focus, and is not in itself of primary concern.<p

    Magmatic evolution and crustal accretion of the northern Oman-United Arab Emirates ophiolite

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    The Magmatic Evolution and Crustal Accretion of the northern Oman-U.A.E. ophiolite The Oman-United Arab Emirates (U. A.E.) ophiolite is the largest and best-preserved ophiolite complex in the world and has assumed critical importance in guiding ideas as to the functioning of mid-ocean ridge magma chambers and accretion of lower crust formed at a fast-spreading ridge. The portion of the ophiolite within the United Arab Emirates has received much less study than that within the Sultanate of Oman, particularly with regard to its magmatic evolution. Fieldwork has been conducted in co-operation with the British Geological Survey on the ophiolite sections in the U.A.E. Geochemical and field characteristics of these plutonic and extrusive units provide important constraints on the influence subduction-related fluids have on crustal accretion processes. Initial VI magmatic events exhibit a MORB-like composition and record mid-ocean ridge accretion processes which relate to modern crust, forming from steady-state magma chambers. The Khawr Fakkan Block provides the first 'true' MORB mantle source signature to be documented in the Oman-U.A.E. ophiolite, which represents pre-subduction zone influenced oceanic crust and applies constraints to the mechanisms and timing of subduction initiation and propagation. These primary events were followed by V2 magmatic events in a supra subduction zone (SSZ) setting, with plutonic magmatism localised predominantly along major faults. Each subsequent magmatic event exhibits an increase in the subduction related component to the mantle source. The V2, SSZ, magmatic period of the northern Oman-U.A.E. ophiolite can be regarded as an embryonic volcanic arc, which ceased magmatism and was obducted before reaching maturity. The northern Oman-U.A.E. ophiolite records the transition from spreading- to subduction-related volcanism in a SSZ setting within a marginal (fore-arc) basin, representing the change from steady-state to plutonic magmatism. The SSZ signature increases to the north spatially and temporally.EThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo

    Designing Mobile Games for Learning: The mGBL Approach

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    This paper describes the technological environment and pedagogical frameworks underpinning the development of mobile game-based learning (mGBL) mobile games. A detailed description is given of the pedagogical and technical basis of the three game templates developed within the project, plus design and trialling details of each associated game. Finally, we discuss the development of our game authoring tool, which allows users to customise mGBL games, and locate and develop new games

    Disabled Student Survey Report: Developing the Disability Equality Scheme

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    This research was undertaken in May 2007 as part of our University’s commitment to supporting students with disabilities. An accessible online survey was designed by a cross-functional team of University staff, including Faith Marchal (HR Consultant, Diversity); Penny Baldwin and Iain Hood (Senior Student Advisors Chelmsford and Cambridge respectively); and Jaki Lilly (Research and Projects Lead, INSPIRE). After piloting, an email invitation to complete the survey was forwarded to all students with disabilities known to Student Support Services

    Magmatic evolution and crustal accretion of the northern Oman-United Arab Emirates ophiolite

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    The Magmatic Evolution and Crustal Accretion of the northern Oman-U.A.E. ophiolite The Oman-United Arab Emirates (U. A.E.) ophiolite is the largest and best-preserved ophiolite complex in the world and has assumed critical importance in guiding ideas as to the functioning of mid-ocean ridge magma chambers and accretion of lower crust formed at a fast-spreading ridge. The portion of the ophiolite within the United Arab Emirates has received much less study than that within the Sultanate of Oman, particularly with regard to its magmatic evolution. Fieldwork has been conducted in co-operation with the British Geological Survey on the ophiolite sections in the U.A.E. Geochemical and field characteristics of these plutonic and extrusive units provide important constraints on the influence subduction-related fluids have on crustal accretion processes. Initial VI magmatic events exhibit a MORB-like composition and record mid-ocean ridge accretion processes which relate to modern crust, forming from steady-state magma chambers. The Khawr Fakkan Block provides the first 'true' MORB mantle source signature to be documented in the Oman-U.A.E. ophiolite, which represents pre-subduction zone influenced oceanic crust and applies constraints to the mechanisms and timing of subduction initiation and propagation. These primary events were followed by V2 magmatic events in a supra subduction zone (SSZ) setting, with plutonic magmatism localised predominantly along major faults. Each subsequent magmatic event exhibits an increase in the subduction related component to the mantle source. The V2, SSZ, magmatic period of the northern Oman-U.A.E. ophiolite can be regarded as an embryonic volcanic arc, which ceased magmatism and was obducted before reaching maturity. The northern Oman-U.A.E. ophiolite records the transition from spreading- to subduction-related volcanism in a SSZ setting within a marginal (fore-arc) basin, representing the change from steady-state to plutonic magmatism. The SSZ signature increases to the north spatially and temporally

    Using isotopes to understand the evolution of water ages in disturbed mixed land‐use catchments

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    Funding Information: Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen The Macaulay Development Trust Rural and Environment Sciences Analytical Services Division of the Scottish Government Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland. Grant Number: 70112 Royal Society. Grant Number: RG140402 Macaulay Development Trust and the School of Geosciences, University of AberdeenPeer reviewedPostprin

    Usage of Fault Detection Isolation & Recovery (FDIR) in Constellation (CxP) Launch Operations

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    This paper will explore the usage of Fault Detection Isolation & Recovery (FDIR) in the Constellation Exploration Program (CxP), in particular Launch Operations at Kennedy Space Center (KSC). NASA's Exploration Technology Development Program (ETDP) is currently funding a project that is developing a prototype FDIR to demonstrate the feasibility of incorporating FDIR into the CxP Ground Operations Launch Control System (LCS). An architecture that supports multiple FDIR tools has been formulated that will support integration into the CxP Ground Operation's Launch Control System (LCS). In addition, tools have been selected that provide fault detection, fault isolation, and anomaly detection along with integration between Flight and Ground elements
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