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    Socialt arbete i skolan : En kvalitativ enkÀtstudie utifrÄn ungdomars upplevelser och behov

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    ÖREBRO UNIVERSITY Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences Programme in social care oriented towards social pedagogy C-essay, Social Work, 41-60 p Autumn term 2005 Social Work in School A qualitative study influenced by youths experiences and needs. Authors: Pernilla Abrahamsson & Sandra Liljemark Tutor: Marianne Freyne-Lindhagen Abstract The aim with this study is to investigate young adultÂŽs experiences and need of social work in school, and a qualitative method was used to take part of their experiences. Groupquestionnaires with open questions was formed and three year one classes in uppersecondary school participated. In the process of making the questions a testquestionnaire was tested with one of the three classes as particpants. Information has also been collected throug an interview over the phone with the schoolÂŽs welfare officer, and the schoolÂŽs policy dokuments have been read. Social work in schools is mentioned in the study as preventive measures with youths when it comes to bullying, alcohol, drugs, sex and coexistance and tobacco. The concept youths include individuals born in 1989 and the year they was born was chosen in the study instead of a specific age to include youths who are not yet sixteen and to exclude the ones who are born earlier. The main questions are: What kind of experiences do yoths have of social work in school? What kind of need do youths have of social work in school? The result show the respondents experiences and needs of social work in school throug quotation and the answers. The result is also illustrated throug two diagrams which show the questionnaires frequence of answer. There is a need of social work in the uppersecondary school, and the need of it is not more then what the school today can offer. The respondents had the oppotunity to freely be able to express their opinion of social work in school, but the result shows that the youths who participated do not have the interest to give their opinion in the subject. This emerge throug answers with few words and a high frequence of “donÂŽt know”-answers in many of the questions in the questionnaire. The analysis and discussion in this study opens up for new questions that can be used as further research. Key words: social work in school, youthsÖREBRO UNIVERSITET Institutionen för beteende, social och rĂ€ttsvetenskap Sociala Omsorgsprogrammet, 140 p Socialt arbete C, 10 p Socialt arbete i skolan En kvalitativ enkĂ€tstudie utifrĂ„n ungdomars upplevelser och behov. Författare: Pernilla Abrahamsson, Sandra Liljemark Handledare: Marianne Freyne-Lindhagen Sammanfattning Studiens syfte var att undersöka ungdomars upplevelser och behov av socialt arbete i skolan och en kvalitativ ansats valdes för att ta del av deras upplevelser. Tre 1-Ă„rsklasser pĂ„ gymnasiet deltog i undersökningen och som metod anvĂ€ndes gruppenkĂ€ter med öppna frĂ„gor. I det inledande utförandet av enkĂ€tfrĂ„gorna genomfördes en testenkĂ€t med en av de tre klasserna. Empiri har Ă€ven inhĂ€mtats frĂ„n skolans kurator genom telefonintervju och skolans policydokument. I studien benĂ€mns socialt arbete i skolan som preventivt arbete med ungdomar sĂ„som mobbning, alkohol, sex och samlevnad, narkotika och tobak. Socialt arbete i skolan benĂ€mns Ă€ven utifrĂ„n skolkuratorns arbetsuppgifter som exempelvis stödsamtal. Begreppet ungdomar innefattar i studien individer födda 1989. ÅrgĂ„ng valdes istĂ€llet för specifik Ă„lder för att fĂ„ med de ungdomar som Ă€nnu inte fyllt 16 Ă„r och kunna utesluta de som var födda tidigare. Studiens huvudfrĂ„gor Ă€r: Vad har ungdomar för upplevelser och erfarenheter av socialt arbete i skolan? Vad har ungdomar för behov av socialt arbete i skolan? Resultatet visar respondenternas upplevelser och behov av socialt arbete genom citat och sammanstĂ€llning av svar. Resultatet illustreras Ă€ven genom tvĂ„ diagram som visar enkĂ€tundersökningens svarsfrekvens. Det finns ett behov av socialt arbete i den aktuella gymnasieskolan och behovet Ă€r inte mer Ă€n vad skolan idag kan erbjuda. Respondenterna gavs möjlighet att fritt kunna uttrycka sina Ă„sikter gĂ€llande socialt arbete i skolan men resultatet tyder pĂ„ att de ungdomar som deltog inte har intresse av att ge sin Ă„sikt i Ă€mnet. Detta framkommer genom fĂ„ordiga svar och en hög frekvens av ”vet ej” pĂ„ mĂ„nga av enkĂ€tens frĂ„gor. Studiens analys och diskussion öppnar för nya frĂ„gor som eventuellt kan anvĂ€ndas för vidare forskning
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