384 research outputs found
Enhanced subleading structure functions in semileptonic B decay
The charged lepton spectrum in semileptonic decay near
maximal lepton energy receives important corrections from subleading structure
functions that are formally suppressed by powers of but are
enhanced by numerical factors. We investigate the series of higher order terms
which smear over a region of width near the
endpoint the contributions proportional to times (i)
the matrix element of the chromomagnetic operator, and (ii) four-quark
operators. These contribute to the total rate at the few percent level, but
affect the endpoint region much more significantly. Implications for the
determination of are discussed.Comment: 12 page
Establishment of a Working Group for the elaboration of updated model instruments on International Cooperation in Criminal Matters
What can we learn from b->s gamma?
We review some recent theoretical progress in the understanding of weak
radiative B meson decay, and discuss the implications of present and improved
measurements of b -> s gamma for supersymmetric models.Comment: Talk presented at Beauty '97, UCLA, October 13-17, 1997. 9 pages,
LaTeX, 3 figures, references adde
Relativistic quantum theories and neutrino oscillations
Neutrino oscillations are examined under the broad requirements of
Poincar\'e-invariant scattering theory in an S-matrix formulation.
This approach can be consistently applied to theories with either field or
particle degrees of freedom. The goal of this paper is to use this general
framework to identify all of the unique physical properties of this problem
that lead to a simple oscillation formula. We discuss what is in principle
observable, and how many factors that are important in principle end up being
negligible in practice.Comment: 21 pages, no figure
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate activates an electrogenic H+-conducting pathway in the membrane of neutrophils
Constraint of B_{d,s}-bar{B}_{d,s} mixing on warped extra-dimension model
Recent CDF measurement of the Bs-Bs oscillation frequency, at the Tevatron
imposes significant constraint on various models for new physics. A warped
extra-dimension model with custodial isospin symmetry accommodates the Bd-Bd
mixing at tree level mainly through the Kaluza-Klein gluons. This is due to the
misalignment between the bulk gauge eigenstates and the localized Yukawa
eigenstates of the bulk fermions. We adopt the universal 5D Yukawa coupling
model where all Yukawa couplings are of order one. The SM fermion mass spectra
and mixings are controlled by the bulk Dirac mass parameters. With two versions
of the hadronic parameter values, we investigate the implication of the
observed BB mixings on this model. The CP-violating effects on the Bd system is
shown to provide very strong constraint: The first Kaluza-Klein mass of a gluon
has its lower bound about 3.7 TeV with 1 sigma uncertainty.Comment: published version in JHEP, CP-violating effects include
Measuring in decays
We develop a method to measure the CKM angle without hadronic
uncertainties from the analysis of and K^\pm \D0bar
followed by singly Cabibbo-suppressed decays to non CP-eigenstates, such as
. This method utilizes the interference between and decays, and we point out several attractive features of
it. All the modes that need to be measured for this method are accessible in
the present data.Comment: 8 page
Helicity conservation in inclusive nonleptonic decay B to VX: Test of long-distance final state interaction
The polarization measurement in the inclusive B decay provides us with a
simple test of how much the long-distance final-state interaction takes place
as the energy of the observed meson varies in the final state. We give the
expectation of the perturbative QCD for the energy dependence of the helicity
fractions in a semiquantitative form. Experiment will tell us for which decay
processes the perturbative calculation should be applicable.Comment: 15 pages in Revtex with 3 figures embedde
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