¿Ortodoxia o herejía? un dilema del educador frente a lo institucional

This article studies the nature of the institutional phenomenon and the relationship between the sociocultural reality and the organizational field. It tries to understand how the institution can impact in some actors in the organizational university space and the way in which a critical perception can contribute to understand the tension between rules and transformations. In that sense, it analizes a subject from the Language Department at the National University of Mar del Plata and some suffering indicators in its members. Discourse analysis of interviews to teachers have been contrasted with other data in a multidirectional approach to understand sociopsychological processes. Este artículo estudia la naturaleza del fenómeno institucional y la relación entre la realidad sociocultural y el ámbito organizacional. Trata de comprender cómo la institución puede impactar en algunos actores en el espacio organizacional universitario y el modo en el cual una percepción crítica puede contribuir a comprender la tensión entre las reglas y transformaciones. En este sentido, el trabajo analiza una materia del Departamento de Letras de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata y algunos indicadores de sufrimiento de sus miembros. El análisis del discurso a entrevistas a docentes ha sido contrastado con otros datos en un enfoque multidireccional para entender los procesos sociopsicológicos

Étude de l’influence de la présence d’un centre de recherche dans la collaboration interdisciplinaire et interuniversitaire

RÉSUMÉ : De nombreuses initiatives comme la formation, l’élargissement des centres de recherche et la construction des groupes de recherche interdisciplinaire visent le développement de la collaboration et la favorisation de l’innovation. La collaboration entre les membres d’un centre de recherche est une des motivations pour la formation de ce type de systèmes. Mais très peu d’études se centrent sur la mesure de l’influence de la formation d’un système de recherche sur la collaboration interuniversitaire et l’interdisciplinarité. Ces deux types de collaboration sont importants, car ils se montrent comme une voie à suivre pour pouvoir trouver des solutions à des problèmes dont la portée est au-delà d’un seul champ pratique favorisant ainsi l’innovation. Dans notre travail, on étudie l’impact de la formation du CIRRELT (le Centre interuniversitaire de recherche sur les réseaux d’entreprises, la logistique et le transport) sur la collaboration interdisciplinaire et interuniversitaire à travers les liens entre ses membres. Ces liens sont établis grâce aux documents de recherche variés produits entre les années 2000 et 2014. Les documents utilisés vont des publications dans les journaux scientifiques, communications, présentations et conférences jusqu’au chapitre de livres. Pour mener cette étude, nous utilisons des méthodes bibliométriques et d’analyse de réseaux de collaboration entre les chercheurs. Grâce à ces méthodes, nous avons pu construire une classification disciplinaire des membres du centre de recherche ainsi que mesurer l’évolution de la collaboration interuniversitaire et interdisciplinaire. Pour faire cela, nous avons étudié la co-rédaction des documents de recherche dans le but de déterminer d’une part la collaboration globale au sein du système et d’autre part la diversité et la cohérence des disciplines présentes. Nous avons pu constater que la formation d’une unité de recherche favorise la collaboration d’une manière globale et l’intégration des connaissances de différentes disciplines mais ces effets favorables doivent être supportés par des activités favorisant la collaboration pour atteindre la stabilité.----------ABSTRACT : Numerous initiatives such as the creation or expansion of research centers and the construction of interdisciplinary research groups aim to develop collaboration and to favor innovation. Collaboration between members of a research center is one of the goals of the creation of this kind of research system. But only a few studies are focused on measuring the impact of the constitution of a research center, on inter-university collaboration and interdisciplinarity. This two types of collaboration are important because they represent a way to find solutions to problems whose scope is beyond one practice field, thus encouraging innovation. In this paper, we study the effect of the creation of the CIRRELT (Inter-university research center for business networks, logistics and transportation) on the interdisciplinary and inter-university collaboration through the links between its members. This links are established through the coauthorship of research documents produced between the years 2000 and 2014. The research documents used in this paper are: scientific journal publications, communications, presentations, conferences and book chapters. To conduct this study, we use bibliometric methods and collaboration network analysis. Using these methods we were able to build a disciplinary classification of members of the research center and measure the evolution of inter-universty and interdisciplinary collaboration. To do this we studied collaboration in a global way and afterwards we analyzed diversity and coherence of the disciplines represented by the researchers. We have seen that the creation of a research unit promotes collaboration and knowledge integration from different disciplines. But these favorable effects have to be supported by activities or actions that keep promoting the exchange between the members even after the formation of the center to achieve stability trough the establishment of a collaborative culture

La educación enfermera durante las prácticas pre profesionales de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Enfermería en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad de Cuenca durante el 2022

Para poder concluir los estudios de la Carrera de Enfermería (en adelante CE) en la Universidad de Cuenca (en adelante UC), los estudiantes deben haber cumplimentado los requisitos establecidos por el Plan de estudio actualmente vigente. En ese sentido, su preparación debe estar en consonancia con los contenidos curriculares, las incumbencias y el perfil profesional de la carrera; además de avenirse a la tradición formativa que se enraíza con la práctica hospitalaria durante el período de rotación, etapa en la cual el estudiante aplica los conocimientos científicos, técnicos y humanos adquiridos en favor de los sujetos de cuidado que asisten al Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso (en adelante HVCM) correspondiente a la Universidad de Cuenca (en adelante UC). En ese año, su rol como estudiante es supervisado por algunos docentes de la mencionada carrera durante sus prácticas pre profesionales, a la vez que participan activamente en la formación profesional del interno/a de Enfermería.            Por último, y no me menor importancia, creemos necesario aseverar que nos hemos decantado por la metodología cualitativa de investigación desde una perspectiva interpretativista hermenéutica para el desarrollo y efectivización del presente trabajo.Palabras clave: Formación profesional enfermera, prácticas pre profesionales, cuidado, área de rotación

Quality of Life in Cohabitants of Patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Cross-sectional Study

The following are available online at http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/16/6000/s1, Table S1: Sociodemographic variables of patients and cohabitants; Table S2: Clinical variables of patients with hidradenitis suppurativa.Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that impairs patients’ physical and mental health. However, few studies have considered the consequences of HS on cohabitants. The aims of this study were to explore the impact of HS on the quality of life (QOL) of cohabitants and to assess potentially associated factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted and patients with HS and their cohabitants were invited to participate. Validated questionnaires were used to measure QOL, anxiety and depression, type D personality and sexual dysfunction. The clinical variables of patients and the demographic characteristics of cohabitants were also collected. Twenty-seven patients and 27 cohabitants were included for analysis. Patients and cohabitants presented significant QOL impairment. A direct association was found between the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and the Familiar Dermatology Life Quality Index (FDLQI). DLQI scores were associated with the presence of negative affectivity, a trait typical of type D personality, as well as with cohabitants’ anxiety. FDLQI scores were associated with cohabitant anxiety and patient depression. Hidradenitis suppurativa damages quality of life in patients and cohabitants. Identifying potential psychological factors could help us to recognize at-risk patients and apply personalized treatments for them and their environment

Microwave-assisted synthesis of ethyl 7-chloro-4-oxo-l,4-dihydro-1,8- naphthyridine-3-carboxylate by the Grohe-Heitzer reaction

Se implementó un método simple y eficiente de dos etapas para la síntesis de 7-cloro-4-oxo-1,4-dihidro-1,8-naftiridin-3-carboxilato de etilo. Comparado con la reacción de Grohe-Heitzer reportada, el tiempo y los pasos de reacción se redujeron empleando irradiación de microondas. Este compuesto es un importante intermediario para la preparación de derivados de naftiridonas, los cuáles han recibido una considerable atención debido a su amplio espectro de actividad biológica.A simple and efficient two-step method was implemented for the synthesis of ethyl 7-chloro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate. Comparing with the reported Grohe-Heitzer reaction, the time and the reaction steps have been reduced using microwave irradiation. This compound is an important intermediate for the preparation of naphthyridone derivatives which have received significant attention due to their broad spectrum of biological activity

Kinetics and thermodynamics of adsorption of red dye 40 from acidic aqueous solutions onto a novel chitosan sulfate

The kinetic and thermodynamics of adsorption of Red Dye 40 from acidic aqueous solutions onto a partially sulfated chitosan (ChS) was studied. The partially sulfated ChS was water insoluble in the pH range of 2-12. Experiments were carried out batch wise to determine the effect of pH, dye concentration, and temperature on the adsorption capacity of ChStowards Red Dye 40. It was found that the equilibrium dye-binding capacity of ChS (qe) increased with increasing initial dye concentration; however, the percentage of dye removal decreased. Dye adsorption capacity of ChS increased when the solution pH was reduced. The Langmuir model was better fitted the experimental adsorption equilibrium data, and therate of dye adsorption onto ChS follows the pseudosecond order kinetic model. The adsorption capacity of ChS was enhanced by increasing the temperature.The thermodynamic adsorption parameters, enthalpy(ΔH°), entropy (ΔS°), and Gibbs energy (ΔG°) were evaluated. The adsorption process was endothermic, and the Gibbs energy negative indicating that it occurred spontaneously

Fluoroquinolonas: perspectivas no antibacterianas

Fluoroquinolones are a class of well-established chemotherapeutic agents with a potent biological activity being the structure of 4-quinolone-3-carboxilic acids privileged because it contains different sites for functionalization allowing expand its use in clinical practice for their antifungal, antiviral and anticancer activities. Quinolones structural changes have resulted in a first, second, third and fourth generation of drugs so it is advisable to continue modifying existing structures in new ways to generate compounds with desirable biological and pharmacological properties.Las fluoroquinolonas son agentes quimioterapéuticos con potente actividad biológica siendo la estructura de los ácidos 4-quinolona-3-carboxílicos privilegiada ya que contiene diferentes sitios para la funcionalización, permitiendo ampliar su uso en la práctica clínica por sus actividades antifúngicas, antivirales y anticancerosas. Las variaciones estructurales en quinolonas ha resultado en una primera, segunda, tercera y cuarta generación de fármacos por lo que es recomendable continuar modificando estructuras existentes en formas novedosas para generar compuestos con propiedades biológicas y farmacológicas deseable