Dvije Elegije iz Ovidijevih "Tristia" u prepjevu Đura Hidže

Summary of the phylogenetic least squares regression model testing for the effects of thermal performance breadth for aerobic scope (60, 70 and 90% of Pmax), optimal temperature (Topt), body mass (log g) and lifestyle (benthic, benthopelagic, or pelagic) on maximum aerobic scope (Pmax; log mg O2 h-1). N = 28 species

Rate of oxygen consumption against ODBA for nine cane toads during a range of activity levels.

<p>The common slope shown, derived from a linear mixed effects model, is described by y = 9.344 * x + 0.451.</p

Field deployments of accelerometry and temperature loggers, calculated ODBA values and estimated rates of energy expenditure (rate of oxygen consumption; V˙o₂).

<p>*From the time of deployment until recovery of the logger, unless the logger had already stopped.</p><p>**Including periods of hopping, which may include significant portions of anaerobic metabolism (see text).</p

Values of ODBA measured in a free-ranging cane toad.

<p>The ODBA trace (black) while the toad is hopping is clearly different to the trace while it is fairly inactive. The grey stippled line represents mean ODBA per five second period, which was used in a computer program to determine five second periods when the toad was hopping (mean ODBA >0.3 <i>g</i>; denoted by the black bar) or not hopping.</p

Behavioural time budgets and associated estimated rates of energy expenditure (rate of oxygen consumption; V˙o₂) obtained from accelerometer field deployments.

<p>Behavioural time budgets and associated estimated rates of energy expenditure (rate of oxygen consumption; V˙o₂) obtained from accelerometer field deployments.</p

Previous studies measuring or estimating the energy expenditure of stair climbing.

*<p>Calculated from values.</p>**<p>Estimated from Figure 2 <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0051213#pone.0051213-Butts1" target="_blank">[23]</a>; values at 95 steps per min.</p>†<p>Statistically significant difference.</p>§<p>Where single and double step conditions were undertaken, the value given is the mean across conditions.</p

Heart rate over time during four stairway ascents and three descents.

<p>The black line represents ascending the stairs one stair step at a time (with alternate feet) while the grey line represents ascending two stair steps at a time. The grey bars represent the final 30 second periods of the second and third ascents of the one step climbing, from which a mean heart rate was obtained to estimate rate of oxygen consumption during stair ascending one stair step at a time. The same method was employed for two step climbing.</p

Video of rope climbing from Bridging the gap: parkour athletes provide new insights into locomotion energetics of arboreal apes

Video showing rope climbing in the present stud

Supplementary details about the experimental methods from Bridging the gap: parkour athletes provide new insights into locomotion energetics of arboreal apes

Detailed materials and methods, and explanation and regression figures of re-analysis based on digitisation of Figure 1A in Hanna et al. (2008

Dynamic body acceleration recorded over time in a king penguin in the z (vertical) axis (full line), along with waddling angle amplitude (pointed line; positive numbers mean right incline, negative number left incline) and backward leaning angle amplitude (dashed line).

<p>A grey shaded area followed by an unshaded area comprises a stride of the left leg, starting at the initial contact of the foot with the ground, represented by a grey vertical line. The maximum and minimum leaning angles within two initial contacts (i.e. two ‘steps’) are represented by black circles, while the maximum and the minimum waddling angle during one stride are represented by white circles. (Modified from [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0147784#pone.0147784.ref016" target="_blank">16</a>])</p