295 research outputs found
Longitudinal NMR and Spin States in the A-like Phase of 3He in Aerogel
It was found that two different spin states of the A-like phase can be
obtained in aerogel sample. In one of these states we have observed the signal
of the longitudinal NMR, while in another state no trace of such a signal was
found. The states also have different properties in transverse NMR experiments.
Longitudinal NMR signal was also observed in the B-like phase of 3He in
aerogel.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure
Effect of pulsed magnetic field pre-treatment of AISI 52100 steel on the coefficient of sliding friction and wear in pin-on-disk tests
Disc specimens manufactured from commercial bearing rollers (AISI 52100 steel, 62–63 HRC) in initial state and after pre-treatment by pulsed magnetic field (PMF) with a magnetic field strength of 1–7 MA/m were tested with sunflower oil using pin-on-disk apparatus. According to the obtained results the treatment causes a reduction in the coefficient of friction and wear. To explain the results, nano- and microhardness tests as well as optical and atomic force microscopy were used. Reasons of the effect of PMF on the friction and wear were discussed.Peer reviewe
Magnetoelectric Effect and Spontaneous Polarization in HoFe(BO) and HoNdFe(BO)
The thermodynamic, magnetic, dielectric, and magnetoelectric properties of
HoFe(BO) and HoNdFe(BO) are
investigated. Both compounds show a second order Ne\'{e}l transition above 30 K
and a first order spin reorientation transition below 10 K.
HoFe(BO) develops a spontaneous electrical polarization below the
Ne\'{e}l temperature (T) which is diminished in external magnetic fields.
No magnetoelectric effect could be observed in HoFe(BO). In
contrast, the solid solution HoNdFe(BO) exhibits
both, a spontaneous polarization below T and a magnetoelectric effect at
higher fields that extends to high temperatures. The superposition of
spontaneous polarization, induced by the internal magnetic field in the ordered
state, and the magnetoelectric polarizations due to the external field results
in a complex behavior of the total polarization measured as a function of
temperature and field.Comment: 12 pages, 15 figure
Quantum bath suppression in a superconducting circuit by immersion cooling
Quantum circuits interact with the environment via several
temperature-dependent degrees of freedom. Yet, multiple experiments to-date
have shown that most properties of superconducting devices appear to plateau
out at mK -- far above the refrigerator base temperature. This is
for example reflected in the thermal state population of qubits, in excess
numbers of quasiparticles, and polarisation of surface spins -- factors
contributing to reduced coherence. We demonstrate how to remove this thermal
constraint by operating a circuit immersed in liquid He. This allows to
efficiently cool the decohering environment of a superconducting resonator, and
we see a continuous change in measured physical quantities down to previously
unexplored sub-mK temperatures. The He acts as a heat sink which increases
the energy relaxation rate of the quantum bath coupled to the circuit a
thousand times, yet the suppressed bath does not introduce additional circuit
losses or noise. Such quantum bath suppression can reduce decoherence in
quantum circuits and opens a route for both thermal and coherence management in
quantum processors
Thermodynamical Cost of Accessing Quantum Information
Thermodynamics is a macroscopic physical theory whose two very general laws
are independent of any underlying dynamical laws and structures. Nevertheless,
its generality enables us to understand a broad spectrum of phenomena in
physics, information science and biology. Recently, it has been realised that
information storage and processing based on quantum mechanics can be much more
efficient than their classical counterpart. What general bound on storage of
quantum information does thermodynamics imply? We show that thermodynamics
implies a weaker bound than the quantum mechanical one (the Holevo bound). In
other words, if any post-quantum physics should allow more information storage
it could still be under the umbrella of thermodynamics.Comment: 3 figure
Phase diagram of superfluid 3He in "nematically ordered" aerogel
Results of experiments with liquid 3He immersed in a new type of aerogel are
described. This aerogel consists of Al2O3 strands which are nearly parallel to
each other, so we call it as a "nematically ordered" aerogel. At all used
pressures a superfluid transition was observed and a superfluid phase diagram
was measured. Possible structures of the observed superfluid phases are
discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to Pis'ma v ZhETF (JETP Letters
Space weather and space anomalies
A large database of anomalies, registered by 220 satellites in different orbits over the period 1971-1994 has been compiled. For the first time, data from 49 Russian Kosmos satellites have been included in a statistical analysis. The database also contains a large set of daily and hourly space weather parameters. A series of statistical analyses made it possible to quantify, for different satellite orbits, space weather conditions on the days characterized by anomaly occurrences. In particular, very intense fluxes (>1000 pfu at energy >10 MeV) of solar protons are linked to anomalies registered by satellites in high-altitude (>15000 km), near-polar (inclination >55°) orbits typical for navigation satellites, such as those used in the GPS network, NAVSTAR, etc. (the rate of anomalies increases by a factor ~20), and to a much smaller extent to anomalies in geostationary orbits, (they increase by a factor ~4). Direct and indirect connections between anomaly occurrence and geomagnetic perturbations are also discussed
Quantum bath suppression in a superconducting circuit by immersion cooling
Quantum circuits interact with the environment via several temperature-dependent degrees of freedom. Multiple experiments to-date have shown that most properties of superconducting devices appear to plateau out at T ≈ 50 mK – far above the refrigerator base temperature. This is for example reflected in the thermal state population of qubits, in excess numbers of quasiparticles, and polarisation of surface spins – factors contributing to reduced coherence. We demonstrate how to remove this thermal constraint by operating a circuit immersed in liquid 3He. This allows to efficiently cool the decohering environment of a superconducting resonator, and we see a continuous change in measured physical quantities down to previously unexplored sub-mK temperatures. The 3He acts as a heat sink which increases the energy relaxation rate of the quantum bath coupled to the circuit a thousand times, yet the suppressed bath does not introduce additional circuit losses or noise. Such quantum bath suppression can reduce decoherence in quantum circuits and opens a route for both thermal and coherence management in quantum processors
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