3,659 research outputs found
Short research report : a comparison of emotional intelligence levels between students in experiential and didactic college programs
Short Research Report: A Comparison of Emotional Intelligence Levels between Students in Experiential and Didactic College Programspeer-reviewe
Ministry and stress : listening to Anglican clergy in Wales
This study set out to examine the experiences of stress in ministry among a sample of Anglican clergy serving in Wales. Building on recent quantitative studies of work-related psychological health among Anglican clergy in England, the study employed mainly qualitative methods to illustrate eight issues: the clergy's overall assessment of their present health, their understanding of the characteristics of stress, their assessment of the levels of symptoms of stress within their own lives, their identification of the causes of stress within their experience of ministry, the people on whom they call for support in times of stress, their strategy for and styles of recreation, their assessment of the pastoral care provision available to clergy, and their views on enhancing initial clergy training to equip clergy to cope with stress. Data provided by 73 clergy (10 female and 63 male) portray a group of professionally engaged men and women who are well aware of the stress-related dynamics of their vocation, who are displaying classic signs of work-overload, and who are critical of and resistant to strategies that may confuse the pastoral care of stressed clergy with the accepted management role of the Church's hierarchy of bishops and archdeacons
Clergy work-related psychological health : listening to the Ministers of Word and Sacrament within the United Reformed Church in England
Drawing on the classic model of balanced affect proposed by Bradburn (The structure of psychological well-being, Aldine, Chicago, IL, 1969), this study conceptualised poor work-related psychological health in terms of high levels of negative affect in the absence of acceptable levels of positive affect. In order to illuminate self-perceptions of work-related psychological health among a well-defined group of clergy, a random sample of 58 ministers of word and sacrament serving within the west midlands synod of the United Reformed Church in England completed an open-ended questionnaire concerned with the following six guiding questions. Do you enjoy your work? How would you define stress? How would you define burnout? What stresses are there in your ministry? What do you do to keep healthy? What can the church do to enhance the work-related psychological health of ministers? Content analysis highlighted the main themes recurring through these open-ended responses. The conclusion is drawn that ministers of word and sacrament within the United Reformed Church in England are exposed to a number of recurrent recognisable sources of stress. Suggestions are advanced regarding the need for future more detailed research and for the development of more effective pastoral strategies
Predictors of survival in a cohort of patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis: effect of corticosteroids, methotrexate and azathioprine
Introduction: The idiopathic inflammatory myopathies are rare diseases for which data regarding the natural
history, response to therapies and factors affecting mortality are needed. We performed this study to examine the
effects of treatment and clinical features on survival in polymyositis and dermatomyositis patients.
Methods: A total of 160 consecutive patients (77 with polymyositis and 83 with dermatomyositis) seen at the
University of Michigan from 1997 to 2003 were included. Medical records were abstracted for clinical, laboratory
and therapeutic data, including initial steroid regimen and immunosuppressive use. State vital records were utilized
to derive mortality and cause of death data. Survival was modeled by left-truncated Kaplan-Meier estimation and
Cox regression.
Results: The 5- and 10-year survival estimates were 77% (95% CI = 66 to 85), and 62% (95% CI = 48 to 73),
respectively, and the rates were similar for polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Survival between the sexes was
similar through 5 years and significantly lower thereafter for males (10-year survival: 18% male, 73% female; P =
0.002 for 5- to 10-year interval). The sex disparity was restricted to the polymyositis group. Increased age at
diagnosis and non-Caucasian race were associated with lower survival. Intravenous versus oral corticosteroid use
was associated with a higher risk of death among Caucasians (HR = 10.6, 95% CI = 2.1 to 52.8). Early survival
between patients treated with methotrexate versus azathioprine was similar, but survival at 10 years was higher for
the methotrexate-treated group (76% vs 52%, P = 0.046 for 5- to 10-year interval).
Conclusions: Patients treated initially with intravenous corticosteroids had higher mortality, which was likely
related to disease severity. Both methotrexate and azathioprine showed similar early survival benefits as first-line
immunosuppressive drugs. Survival was higher between 5 and 10 years in the methotrexate-treated group, but
could not be confirmed in multivariable modeling for the full follow-up period. Other important predictors of longterm
survival included younger age, female sex and Caucasian race.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/90025/1/IIM_ART2012.pdf1611
Collaborative design of assessment criteria to improve undergraduate student engagement and performance
Student engagement is vital in enhancing the student experience and encouraging deeper learning. Involving students in the design of assessment criteria is one way in which to increase student engagement. In 2011, a marking matrix was used at Aston University (UK) for logbook assessment (Group One) in a project-based learning module. The next cohort of students in 2012 (Group Two) were asked to collaboratively redesign the matrix and were given a questionnaire about the exercise. Group Two initially scored a lower average logbook mark than Group One. However, Group Two showed the greatest improvement between assessments, and the quality of, and commitment to, logbooks was noticeably improved. Student input resulted in a more defined, tougher mark scheme. However, this provided an improved feedback system that gave more scope for self-improvement. The majority of students found the exercise incorporated their ideas, enhanced their understanding, and was useful in itself
The emergence of the village and the transformation of traditional institutions: a case study from Northern Tanzania
In this paper, we examine how the 2008-2009 drought in northern Tanzania contributed to and catalyzed the transformation of governance concerning the management of natural resources from traditional informal institutions among the Maasai to formal village-based institutions. Our central argument is that village governance in northern Tanzania represents a new, formal institution that is supplementing and in some important ways obviating traditional, informal institutions. Further, this replacement is central to what appears to be a transformation of the social-ecological system embracing the rangelands and pastoral/agropastoral people in northern Tanzania. In this paper, we document the basis for our claims concerning the institutional shift and discuss its implications for livelihoods and social relationships
Deliberate Practice Makes Perfect! Developing Logbook Keeping as a Professional Skill through CDIO
Deliberate practice, including focused practice time by students, feedback from experts, mentors, educators or peers, and student reflection[1] is needed in order to develop and excel in any skill. This study looks at whether deliberate and directed practice can be used to develop professional engineering skills in a CDIO teaching setting, using logbook keeping as a key example
Comparison of osteoporosis pharmacotherapy fracture rates: Analysis of a marketScan® claims database cohort
Background: Several different classes of medications have been shown to be efficacious at preventing fractures in patients with osteoporosis. No study has compared real world efficacy at preventing fractures between all currently approved medications.
Objectives: To directly compare the efficacy of all currently available osteoporosis medications by using a large population claims database.
Methods: The Truven Health Analytics MarketScan® database from 2008 - 2012 was used to identify all patients who started a new osteoporosis medication. Patients who experienced a fracture after at least 12 months of treatment were identified and risk factors for fracture for all patients were recorded. Logistic regression was used to account for and quantify the contribution of risk factors, and to make direct comparisons between different osteoporosis medications.
Results: A total of 51649 patients were included in the cohort, with an average age of 56 years. The overall incidence rate of fracture was 1.55 per 100 person - years of treatment. Orally administered medications had the lowest fracture rates, led by raloxifene and alendronate (1.24 and 1.54 respectively), while parenterally administered medications including teriparatide and zolerdonic acid had the highest rates (3.90 and 1.98 respectively). No statistically significant differences found between oral or parenterally administered bisphosphonate medications.
Conclusions: While patients taking orally administered drugs including bisphosphonates had less frequent incident fracture no statistically significant differences were found between most drugs in head - to - head comparisons, even considering the route of administration of bisphosphonates. These findings support previous evidence that minimal differences in efficacy exist between different osteoporosis medications. This is the first study using a large database to compare all currently available osteoporosis treatments and will hopefully be augmented by further study to provide more evidence to make clinical decisions on osteoporosis medication use.
© 2017 American Association of Neuropathologists, Inc
The Ursinus Weekly, October 30, 1916
Ursinus defeated in hard struggle • Dr. Walker speaks to college girls • Societies render special programs • Prize oration: Dreamers • On the campushttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/weekly/2568/thumbnail.jp
The Ursinus Weekly, November 6, 1916
Big campaign for education: Reformed Church plans to raise a million dollars for schools, colleges and seminaries; Ursinus to benefit • First number of lecture course • Prize oration: Dreamers • Literary societies • On the campus •.College directory • Sixth game ends in scoreless tiehttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/weekly/2569/thumbnail.jp
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