92 research outputs found
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Pasar Dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital atau value added intellectual coeficient terhadap nilai pasar dan kinerja keuangan Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2012-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penarikan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang mendapatkan hasil 200 sampel Perusahaan manufaktur dan data yang digunakan adalah data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital (VAIC) berpengaruh terhadap nilai pasar tetapi tidak dengan komponen SCE. VAIC berpengaruh terhadap ROA dan ROE dan VAIC berpengaruh terhadap ATO tetapi tidak dengan komponen HCE
Peran Penguasaan Dasar Matematika dan Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Mata Kuliah Kalkulus I
Penelitian ini dilatar-belakangi oleh adanya penguasaan dasar matematika yang kurang, persepsi negatif mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah kalkulus, kemampuan pemahaman konsep mata kuliah kalkulus yang kurang, serta adanya Kenyataan nilai mata kuliah kalkulus yang tidak maksimal pada setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh penguasaan dasar matematika dan persepsi mahasiswa secara bersama terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep mata kuliah kalkulus. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika UNINDRA semester 3, tahun ajaran 2016 / 2017, dengan jumlah sampel 92 orang mahasiswa dari jumlah populasi 119 orang mahasiswa. Jumlah sampel penelitian diperoleh dari rumus Slovin dan diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengolahan data penelitian dilakukan dengan komputer menggunakan program SPSS 20 - regresi ganda. Jenis instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen tes untuk penguasaan dasar matematika yang berjumlah 15 butir, tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep mata kuliah kalkulus 1 berjumlah 5 butir, serta instrumen non-tes berupa pernyataan untuk instrumen persepsi mahasiswa yang berjumlah 30 butir. Tes penguasaan dasar matematika yang berjumlah 15 butir tersebut terdiri dari 5 butir instrumen tes aljabar, 5 butir instrumen tes trigonometri dan 5 butir instrumen tes geometri. Hasil pengolahan data menghasilkan persamaan regresi ganda Y = - 4,313 + 0,086 X1 + 0,145 X2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penguasaan dasar matematika dan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep mata kuliah kalkulus 1. Hal tersebut dapat dikatakan juga bahwa penguasaan dasar matematika dan persepsi mahasiswa tidak berperan dalam kemampuan pemahaman konsep mata kuliah kalkulus 1
Seagrass Thalassia hemprichii Biomass in Waleo Waters, Kema District, Minahasa Utara Regency
This study was aimed at knowing the aquati environmental condition, the fresh weight and ry weight of root, rhizome, and leaf of Thalassia hemprichii, and the ratio of seagrass biomass of Thalassia hemprichii with sampling sites.It was done in Waleo waters, Kema district, Minahasa Utara regency. Data collection used 50×50 cm quadrat, and each T. hemprichii in the quadrat was removed. Water temperature and salinity were measured. Each study site was photographed.This study was done at the lowest tide in 3 locations, near mangrove forest, in the seagrass bed, and coral reefs. Seagrass samples were put in separated plastic bags with location, placed in the cool box, ans brought to the laboratory for further analysis. The samples were cleansed and put in the alcohol-containing plastic bag. Then, the samples were dried and weighed. Results showed that the highest biomass occurred in root, then leaf, and rhizome for all study sites. Keywords: seagrass, biomass, Thalassia hemprichii. ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan perairan di lokasi penelitian, untuk mengetahui berapa besar berat basah dan berat kering dari bagian-bagian (akar, rhizoma, dan daun) dari lamun Thalassia hemprichii, untuk mengetahui perbandingan biomassa dari lamun Thalassia hemprichii berdasarkan masing-masing stasiun pengambilan sampel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Perairan Waleo Kecamatan Kema Minahasa Utara. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuadaran 50×50 cm, dan setiap lamun Thalassia hemprichii di dalam kuadran dicabut. Suhu dan salnitas air juga diukur. Lokasi penelitian diambil gambar bawah air. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada saat surut terrendah dekat hutan mangrove, di hamparan lamunn dan daerah terumbu karang. Sampel lamun dimasukan ke dalam plastik di pisahkan sesuai sub lokasi, sampel di masukan kedalam cool box dan di bawah ke laboratorium untuk di teliti. Lamun dicuci bersih menggunakan air bersih dan diisi dalam plastik sampel dengan memakai alkohol. Lamun di bawah ke laboratorium akan di keringkan dan ditimbang. Hasil biomassa lamun Thalassia hemprichii di lokasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biomassa tertinggi terdapat pada akar, kemudian daun, dan batang.Kata Kunci : Lamun, Biomassa, Thalassia hemprichii.
“You Don\u27t Have to Be Innovative in the Creative Industries” a Study of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Social Capital in Creative Industries
Competitiveness and performance of businesses in the creative industry have the disadvantage of resourcemanagement and development and entrepreneurial policies. Creative industries covering the fashionindustry, design, and craft are industries that expected to be able to competewith the establishment of theAsian Economic Community (AEC) by 2015. To improve the capability to compete in the regionally andglobally, internal capabilities such as Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and social capitals (SC) ofcompanies in the creative industry need to improve. Entrepreneurial Orientation has been the focus ofmany researchers and contributed significantly to the development of entrepreneurship literature over thedecades. This fact supported by empirically significantfindings contributedby various researchersin theliterature. However, up to the date there are many debates and require more research, specifically in therobustness of the dimensions within creative industries. The current research using Mixed Methodsanalyses tested the EO and SC model to 60 entrepreneurs in the creative industries within specific areasoffashion, design and crafting in Central Java regions. Findings suggested that in the creative industries, EOvaried to those companies in manufacturing and technology industries. The current research contributed tothe literatureby (1) modelling the EO in the creative industry, (2) confirming previous research findings onEntrepreneurship Orientation, (3) suggesting the source of competitive advantage in this industry, (4)social capital not adopted scientifically.However, these findings should require more extensive researchand tested across regions. Hence, the directions for future research are implied in the research limitationssection
Barriers to women's participation in inter-conceptional care: a cross-sectional analysis
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>We describe participation rates in a special interconceptional care program that addressed all commonly known barriers to care, and identify predictors of the observed levels of participation in this preventive care service.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A secondary analysis of data from women in the intervention arm of an interconceptional care clinical trial in Philadelphia (n = 442). Gelberg-Andersen Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations to Health Services (herein called Andersen model) was used as a theoretical base. We used a multinomial logit model to analyze the factors influencing women's level of participation in this enhanced interconceptional care program.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Although common barriers were addressed, there was variable participation in the interconceptional interventions. The Andersen model did not explain the variation in interconceptional care participation (Wald ch sq = 49, <it>p = </it>0.45). <it>Enabling </it>factors <it>(p </it>= 0.058), <it>older maternal age (p = 0.03) </it>and <it>smoking (p = < 0.0001) </it>were independently associated with participation.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Actively removing common barriers to care does not guarantee the long-term and consistent participation of vulnerable women in preventive care. There are unknown factors beyond known barriers that affect participation in interconceptional care. New paradigms are needed to identify the additional factors that serve as barriers to participation in preventive care for vulnerable women.</p
Clinical and laboratorial study of 19 cases of mucopolysaccharidoses
The mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a heterogeneous group of inborn errors of lysosomal glycosaminoglycan (GAG) metabolism. The importance of this group of disorders among the inborn errors of metabolism led us to report 19 cases. METHOD: We performed clinical, radiological, and biochemical evaluations of the suspected patients, which allowed us to establish a definite diagnosis in 19 cases. RESULTS: Not all patients showed increased GAG levels in urine; enzyme assays should be performed in all cases with strong clinical suspicion. The diagnosis was made on average at the age of 48 months, and the 19 MPS cases, after a full clinical, radiological, and biochemical study, were classified as follows: Hurler -- MPS I (1 case); Hunter -- MPS II (2 cases); Sanfilippo -- MPS III (2 cases); Morquio -- MPS IV (4 cases); Maroteaux-Lamy -- MPS VI (9 cases); and Sly -- MPS VII (1 case). DISCUSSION: The high relative frequency of Maroteaux-Lamy disease contrasts with most reports in the literature and could express a population variability.As mucopolissacaridoses (MPS) constituem um grupo de erros inatos do metabolismo lisossomal dos glicosaminoglicanos (GAG) bastante heterogêneo. A importância das MPS levou-nos a relatar as características de 19 casos. MÉTODO: Realizamos uma avaliação clínica, radiológica e bioquímica, incluindo estudos enzimáticos, que nos permitiram estabelecer o diagnóstico definitivo em 19 casos. RESULTADOS: Nem todos os pacientes apresentaram níveis elevados de GAG na urina, devendo os ensaios enzimáticos serem realizados em todos os pacientes com forte suspeita clínica. O diagnóstico foi estabelecido em média aos 48 meses de idade e os casos, após amplo estudo clínico, radiológico e bioquímico, foram classificados como: Hurler -- MPS I (1 caso); Hunter -- MPS II (2 casos); Sanfilippo -- MPS III (2 casos); Morquio -- MPS IV (4 casos); Maroteaux-Lamy -- MPS VI (9 casos); e Sly -- MPS VI (1 caso). DISCUSSÃO: A proporção relativamente alta de MPS VI (Maroteaux-Lamy) contrasta com a maioria dos dados da literatura e pode expressar uma variabilidade populacional
Perceived Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms, Smoking, and Recent Alcohol Use in Pregnancy
Perceived discrimination is associated with poor mental health and health-compromising behaviors in a range of vulnerable populations, but this link has not been assessed among pregnant women. We aimed to determine whether perceived discrimination was associated with these important targets of maternal health care among low-income pregnant women
Recruitment and retention of women in a large randomized control trial to reduce repeat preterm births: the Philadelphia Collaborative Preterm Prevention Project
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Recruitment and retention of patients for randomized control trial (RCT) studies can provide formidable challenges, particularly with minority and underserved populations. Data are reported for the Philadelphia Collaborative Preterm Prevention Project (PCPPP), a large RCT targeting risk factors for repeat preterm births among women who previously delivered premature (< 35 weeks gestation) infants.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Design of the PCPPP incorporated strategies to maximize recruitment and retention. These included an advanced database system tracking follow-up status and assessment completion rates; cultural sensitivity training for staff; communication to the community and eligible women of the benefits of participation; financial incentives; assistance with transportation and supervised childcare services; and reminder calls for convenient, flexibly scheduled appointments. Analyses reported here: 1) compare recruitment projections to actual enrollment 2) explore recruitment bias; 3) validate the randomization process 4) document the extent to which contact was maintained and complete assessments achieved 5) determine if follow-up was conditioned upon socio-economic status, race/ethnicity, or other factors.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Of eligible women approached, 1,126 (77.7%) agreed to participate fully. Of the 324 not agreeing, 118 (36.4%) completed a short survey. Consenting women were disproportionately from minority and low SES backgrounds: 71.5% consenting were African American, versus 38.8% not consenting. Consenting women were also more likely to report homelessness during their lifetime (14.6% vs. 0.87%) and to be unmarried at the time of delivery (81.6% versus 47.9%). First one-month postpartum assessment was completed for 83.5% (n = 472) of the intervention group (n = 565) and 76% (426) of the control group. Higher assessment completion rates were observed for the intervention group throughout the follow-up. Second, third, fourth and fifth postpartum assessments were 67.6% vs. 57.5%, 60.0% vs. 48.9%, 54.2% vs. 46.3% and 47.3% vs. 40.8%, for the intervention and control group women, respectively. There were no differences in follow-up rates according to race/ethnicity, SES or other factors. Greater retention of the intervention group may reflect the highly-valued nature of the medical and behavior services constituting the intervention arms of the Project.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Findings challenge beliefs that low income and minority women are averse to enrolling and continuing in clinical trials or community studies.</p
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