6,362 research outputs found
Ab initio calculation of the dynamical properties of PPP and PPV
In this work, we have calculated the vibrational modes and frequencies of the
crystalline PPP (in both the Pbam and Pnnm symmetries) and PPV (in the P21/c
symmetry). Our results are in good agreement with the available experimental
data. Also, we have calculated the temperature dependence of their specific
heats at constant volume, and of their vibrational entropies. Based on our
results, at high temperatures, the PPP is more stable in the Pnnm structure
than in the Pbam one.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Braz. J. Phys.,
special number, Proceedings of BWSP-12, 12th Brazilian Workshop on
Semiconductor Physic
Observation of the dielectric-waveguide mode of light propagation in p-n junctions
Theoretical considerations of the propagation of electromagnetic energy near a p-n junction (1) show that the “sandwich” formed by having a depletion layer bounded by the p and n regions can act as a dielectric waveguide. (1,2
Specific heat amplitude ratios for anisotropic Lifshitz critical behaviors
We determine the specific heat amplitude ratio near a -axial Lifshitz
point and show its universal character. Using a recent renormalization group
picture along with new field-theoretical -expansion techniques,
we established this amplitude ratio at one-loop order. We estimate the
numerical value of this amplitude ratio for and . The result is in
very good agreement with its experimental measurement on the magnetic material
. It is shown that in the limit it trivially reduces to the
Ising-like amplitude ratio.Comment: 8 pages, RevTex, accepted as a Brief Report in Physical Review
Qualidade da água para consumo humano.
Água em quantidade e qualidade e de forma permanente; Doenças relacionadas à água; Valores de referência de qualidade da água; Formas de tratamento da água para consumo humano; Transporte e armazenamento da água no meio rural.bitstream/CPATSA/35649/1/SDC196.pd
Anisotropic Lifshitz Point at
We present the critical exponents , and
for an -axial Lifshitz point at second order in an expansion.
We introduced a constraint involving the loop momenta along the -dimensional
subspace in order to perform two- and three-loop integrals. The results are
valid in the range . The case corresponds to the usual
Ising-like critical behavior.Comment: 10 pages, Revte
Avaliação preliminar de acessos de melancia coletados na região de Vitória da Conquista-BA.
Este trabalho teve como objetivo fazer um a avaliação preliminar em acessos de melancia visando a obtenção de informações sobre características importantes para o melhoramento da cultura, utilizando para tal o campo de multiplicação de acessos coletados em vários municípios ao redor de Vitória da Conquista, no estado da Bahia.Suplemento. Edição de Resumos expandidos e palestras do 43. Congresso Brasileiro de Olericultura, Recife, jul. 2003
A new picture of the Lifshitz critical behavior
New field theoretic renormalization group methods are developed to describe
in a unified fashion the critical exponents of an m-fold Lifshitz point at the
two-loop order in the anisotropic (m not equal to d) and isotropic (m=d close
to 8) situations. The general theory is illustrated for the N-vector phi^4
model describing a d-dimensional system. A new regularization and
renormalization procedure is presented for both types of Lifshitz behavior. The
anisotropic cases are formulated with two independent renormalization group
transformations. The description of the isotropic behavior requires only one
type of renormalization group transformation. We point out the conceptual
advantages implicit in this picture and show how this framework is related to
other previous renormalization group treatments for the Lifshitz problem. The
Feynman diagrams of arbitrary loop-order can be performed analytically provided
these integrals are considered to be homogeneous functions of the external
momenta scales. The anisotropic universality class (N,d,m) reduces easily to
the Ising-like (N,d) when m=0. We show that the isotropic universality class
(N,m) when m is close to 8 cannot be obtained from the anisotropic one in the
limit d --> m near 8. The exponents for the uniaxial case d=3, N=m=1 are in
good agreement with recent Monte Carlo simulations for the ANNNI model.Comment: 48 pages, no figures, two typos fixe
Quantum scattering in one dimension
A self-contained discussion of nonrelativistic quantum scattering is
presented in the case of central potentials in one space dimension, which will
facilitate the understanding of the more complex scattering theory in two and
three dimensions. The present discussion illustrates in a simple way the
concept of partial-wave decomposition, phase shift, optical theorem and
effective-range expansion.Comment: 8 page
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