11,052 research outputs found

    Specific heat amplitude ratios for anisotropic Lifshitz critical behaviors

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    We determine the specific heat amplitude ratio near a mm-axial Lifshitz point and show its universal character. Using a recent renormalization group picture along with new field-theoretical ϵL\epsilon_{L}-expansion techniques, we established this amplitude ratio at one-loop order. We estimate the numerical value of this amplitude ratio for m=1m=1 and d=3d=3. The result is in very good agreement with its experimental measurement on the magnetic material MnPMnP. It is shown that in the limit m0m \to 0 it trivially reduces to the Ising-like amplitude ratio.Comment: 8 pages, RevTex, accepted as a Brief Report in Physical Review

    Using multiple related ontologies in a fuzzy information retrieval model.

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    With the Semantic Web progress many independently developed distinct domain ontologies have to be shared and reused by a variety of applications. The use of ontologies in information retrieval applications allows the retrieval of semantically related documents to an initial users´ query. This work presents a fuzzy information retrieval model for improving the document retrieval process considering a knowledge base composed of multiple domain ontologies that are fuzzy related. Each ontology can be represented independently as well as their relationships. This knowledge organization is used in a novel method to expand the user initial query and to index the documents in the collection. Experimental results show that the proposed model presents better overall performance when compared with another fuzzy-based approach for information retrieval.SBIA 2008

    A new picture of the Lifshitz critical behavior

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    New field theoretic renormalization group methods are developed to describe in a unified fashion the critical exponents of an m-fold Lifshitz point at the two-loop order in the anisotropic (m not equal to d) and isotropic (m=d close to 8) situations. The general theory is illustrated for the N-vector phi^4 model describing a d-dimensional system. A new regularization and renormalization procedure is presented for both types of Lifshitz behavior. The anisotropic cases are formulated with two independent renormalization group transformations. The description of the isotropic behavior requires only one type of renormalization group transformation. We point out the conceptual advantages implicit in this picture and show how this framework is related to other previous renormalization group treatments for the Lifshitz problem. The Feynman diagrams of arbitrary loop-order can be performed analytically provided these integrals are considered to be homogeneous functions of the external momenta scales. The anisotropic universality class (N,d,m) reduces easily to the Ising-like (N,d) when m=0. We show that the isotropic universality class (N,m) when m is close to 8 cannot be obtained from the anisotropic one in the limit d --> m near 8. The exponents for the uniaxial case d=3, N=m=1 are in good agreement with recent Monte Carlo simulations for the ANNNI model.Comment: 48 pages, no figures, two typos fixe

    Avaliação preliminar de acessos de melancia coletados na região de Vitória da Conquista-BA.

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    Este trabalho teve como objetivo fazer um a avaliação preliminar em acessos de melancia visando a obtenção de informações sobre características importantes para o melhoramento da cultura, utilizando para tal o campo de multiplicação de acessos coletados em vários municípios ao redor de Vitória da Conquista, no estado da Bahia.Suplemento. Edição de Resumos expandidos e palestras do 43. Congresso Brasileiro de Olericultura, Recife, jul. 2003

    Zelo no uso de instrumentos de trabalho "cuide bem dos equipamentos".

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    bitstream/item/33578/1/documento-159.pd

    A Nuclear Physics Program at the ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

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    The ATLAS collaboration has significant interest in the physics of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We submitted a Letter of Intent to the United States Department of Energy in March 2002. The following document is a slightly modified version of that LOI. More details are available at: http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/SM/ionsComment: Letter of Intent submitted to the United States Department of Energy Nuclear Physics Division in March 2002 (revised version

    Distribuição do sistema radicular da soja sob diferentes métodos de preparo do solo.

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    Distribuicão do Sistema Radicular da Soja sob; Diferentes Métodos de Preparo do Solo; Introducão; Material e Métodos; Resultados e Discussão; Conclusão; Referências Bibliográficas.bitstream/item/35989/1/Doc95.pd

    Qualidade da água para consumo humano.

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    Água em quantidade e qualidade e de forma permanente; Doenças relacionadas à água; Valores de referência de qualidade da água; Formas de tratamento da água para consumo humano; Transporte e armazenamento da água no meio rural.bitstream/CPATSA/35649/1/SDC196.pd

    The irreducible unitary representations of the extended Poincare group in (1+1) dimensions

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    We prove that the extended Poincare group in (1+1) dimensions is non-nilpotent solvable exponential, and therefore that it belongs to type I. We determine its first and second cohomology groups in order to work out a classification of the two-dimensional relativistic elementary systems. Moreover, all irreducible unitary representations of the extended Poincare group are constructed by the orbit method. The most physically interesting class of irreducible representations corresponds to the anomaly-free relativistic particle in (1+1) dimensions, which cannot be fully quantized. However, we show that the corresponding coadjoint orbit of the extended Poincare group determines a covariant maximal polynomial quantization by unbounded operators, which is enough to ensure that the associated quantum dynamical problem can be consistently solved, thus providing a physical interpretation for this particular class of representations.Comment: 12 pages, Revtex 4, letter paper; Revised version of paper published in J. Math. Phys. 45, 1156 (2004
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