FUNCIONAMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SISTEMAS NACIONAIS E EUROPEUS DE EDUCAÇÃO DE ADULTOS: : UM ASPECTO COMPARATIVO

In the imminent future, an accelerated aging trend is anticipated in certain professions, concomitant with the swift emergence of novel occupational domains. Consequently, there will be a heightened demand for fresh knowledge across diverse age cohorts. Adult education emerges as a pivotal mechanism capable of adeptly addressing this exigency. This study examines the evolving adult education frameworks in both Ukraine and Europe, delineating primary commonalities and distinctive attributes. Additionally, an evaluation of the impact of the European adult education system on the maturation of the national counterpart is undertaken. The findings reveal that the adult education system in Ukraine is grounded in the guidance provided by European counterparts in its developmental trajectory, concurrently aspiring towards autonomous and congruent rejuvenation. The delineated legislative and regulatory framework governing the operation of adult education within our nation underscores the imperative for enhancements in this educational domain. The necessity for the advancement of lifelong learning in Ukraine is underscored through a thorough examination of a sociological survey. The outcomes of this analysis substantiate the exigency to elevate public awareness concerning the phenomenon of adult education and to foster an appreciation for the systematic nature of its operation. The potential for the development of adult education in Ukraine appears promising; however, due to objective constraints, this potential has yet to be fully realized.Num futuro iminente, prevê-se uma tendência de envelhecimento acelerado em certas profissões, concomitante com a rápida emergência de novos domínios profissionais. Consequentemente, haverá uma maior procura por novos conhecimentos em diversas faixas etárias. A educação de adultos surge como um mecanismo fundamental capaz de responder habilmente a esta exigência. Este estudo examina a evolução dos quadros de educação de adultos na Ucrânia e na Europa, delineando pontos comuns primários e atributos distintivos. Além disso, é realizada uma avaliação do impacto do sistema europeu de educação de adultos na maturação da contraparte nacional. As conclusões revelam que o sistema de educação de adultos na Ucrânia se baseia na orientação fornecida pelos homólogos europeus na sua trajetória de desenvolvimento, aspirando simultaneamente a um rejuvenescimento autónomo e congruente. O quadro legislativo e regulamentar delineado que rege o funcionamento da educação de adultos na nossa nação sublinha a necessidade imperativa de melhorias neste domínio educativo. A necessidade do avanço da aprendizagem ao longo da vida na Ucrânia é sublinhada através de um exame aprofundado de um inquérito sociológico. Os resultados desta análise substanciam a exigência de aumentar a consciência pública sobre o fenómeno da educação de adultos e de promover uma apreciação da natureza sistemática do seu funcionamento. O potencial para o desenvolvimento da educação de adultos na Ucrânia parece promissor; no entanto, devido a restrições objectivas, este potencial ainda não foi plenamente realizado

Research of functional changes in foreign exchange rate EUR/ UAH under conditions of economic transformation in Ukraine

The article substantiates the need to conduct research into the factors changing the exchange rate between the euro and the Ukrainian hryvnia (EUR/UAH) due to the fact that, in the last few years, the devaluation of the Ukrainian hryvnia has destabilised the economic environment for entrepreneurship. Thus, this work analyses the determinants of the exchange rate in Ukraine; the investigated correlation between the EUR/UAH exchange rate and a set of factors confirmed that changes in money supply and government debt correlated tightly with rises and falls in the EUR/UAH exchange rate. By contrast, other factors (GDP, budget deficit, export operations, the positive balance of payments, inflation, public debt) have statistically insignificant correlations with the exchange rate and are not included in the regression model. It is suggested to harmonise monetary policy with fiscal policy, which has the greatest influence on the exchange rate, as well as to analyse the connection between these policies and the country’s foreign trade policy, which will allow the exchange rate to be stabilised and ensure suitable conditions for the economic growth of foreign economic entities

Research Of Functional Changes In Foreign Exchange Rate EUR/UAH Under Conditions Of Economic Transformation In Ukraine

The article substantiates the need to carry out a research of the factors affecting the change in the exchange rate of EUR/UAH due to the fact that the devaluation of the Ukrainian hryvnia in the last few years destabilizes the economic environment of entrepreneurship development. Thus, this work analyzes the determinants of the exchange rate in Ukraine, and the investigated correlation between the dependence of the EUR / UAH exchange rate on a set of factors confirmed the tight correlation between the change in money supply and government debt and the rise / fall in the EUR / UAH national currency. Instead, other factors (GDP, budget deficit, export operations, the positive balance of payments, inflation, public debt) have statistically insignificant correlation to the studied indicator and are not included in the regression model. It is suggested to harmonize monetary policy that has the greatest influence on the formation of the exchange rate, as well as to analyze the connection this policy with the foreign trade policy of the country, which will enable to stabilize the exchange rate as well as to ensure the formation of suitable conditions for the economic development of foreign economic entities