1,600 research outputs found
Evolution of the pairing pseudogap in the spectral function with interplane anisotropy
We study the pairing pseudogap in the spectral function as a function of
interplane coupling. The analytical expressions for the self-energy in the
critical regime are obtained for any degree of anisotropy. The frequency
dependence of the self-energy is found to be qualitatively different in two and
three dimensions, and the crossover from two to three dimensional behavior is
discussed. In particular, by considering the anisotropy of the Fermi velocity
and gap along the Fermi surface, we can qualitatively explain recent
photoemission experiments on high temperature superconductors concerning the
temperature dependent Fermi arcs seen in the pseudogap phase.Comment: 20 pages, revtex, 5 encapsulated postscript figures include
Correction to: Does transcranial direct current stimulation improve functional locomotion in people with Parkinson’s disease? A systematic review and meta-analysis
In the original article [1], we mentioned that some study characteristics of the article by Dagan and colleagues [2] were unavailable. However, we realized that the authors provided the relevant information in their supplementary file. As such, we added participant characteristics (i.e., age = 68.8 ± 6.8, gender = 17 M, 3 F, PD duration = 9.0 ± 5.7, and UPDRS Part III at baseline = Total 39.7 ± 14.6) to Table 1, stimulation parameters (i.e., intensity = 3 mA, duration = 20 min, areas = 3 cm2) to Table 2, and methodological quality assessments (i.e., allocation concealment = 1 and Total score = 9) to Table 3. Based on the new information, we updated Fig. 2 with the corrected selection bias and performance bias results. Finally, we confirmed that these corrections did not change the meta-analytic findings in the original article
Crystal-fluid interaction and compressional behavior of chabazite with Li+, Na+, Ag+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+ as extra-framework cations
The high-pressure behavior of monovalent-cation-exchanged chabazites from Rubendorfel (Bohemia)
(Ca1.6Na0.5Si8.4Al3.6O24\ub714.3H2O), in the form of Li+, Na+, Ag+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+ chabazite, was investigated by means
of in situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction using pure water as penetrating pressure-transmitting fluid up to 5.5
GPa (at room temperature). The experiments were conducted: i) under hydrostatic consitions in the low-P range (< 1-5
GPa), and ii) under non-hydrostatic conditions in the higher P range (P > 1.5 GPa), in order to describe potential
transformation phenomena even with sample compressed in solid H2O. In situ high-pressure synchrotron X-ray powder
diffraction experiments on the as-prepared cation-forms of chabazites were performed at beamline 10-2 at the Stanford
Synchrotron Radiation Light source (SSRL) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. At beamline 10-2, the
synchrotron radiation from the wiggler insertion device impinges on a Si(111) crystal followed by two pinholes in order
to create an approximately 200 micrometer diameter beam of monochromatic X-rays with a wavelength of 0.61992(5)
\uc5. A Pilatus 300K-w Si-diode CMOS detector manufactured by DECTRIS was used to collect powder diffraction data.
The detector held at distance of ca. 1032(2) mm from the sample was stepped to produce scattering angle coverage in 2-
theta up to ca. 40\ub0. A modified Merrill-Bassett diamond anvil cell (DAC), with two opposing diamonds supported by
tungsten-carbide plates, was used for high-pressure XRD measurements. The pressure of a sample in the DAC was
measured by detecting the shift in the R1 emission line of the included ruby chips (uncertancy: +/-0.05 GPa). Pressuredependent
changes in the unit-cell lengths and volumes were derived from a series of whole profile fitting procedures
using the EXPGUI suite of programs. Rietvel structure refinements are in progress. In all cases, except for Na-chabazite,
a phase transition from the original rhombohedral to triclinic symmetry is observed in the range between 3.0 GPa and
5.0 GPa. The phase transition is accompanied by an abrupt decrease of the unit-cell volume by up to 10%. The apparent
drasticaly different compressibility of the low-P rhombohedral forms suggests: i) P-induced penetration phenomena of
H2O molecules, which lead to an anomalous stiffnes of the structure, ii) a drastic control of the extraframework
population on the compressional behaviour and crystal-fluid interaction
Quasi-Periodic Releases of Streamer Blobs and Velocity Variability of the Slow Solar Wind near the Sun
We search for persistent and quasi-periodic release events of streamer blobs
during 2007 with the Large Angle Spectrometric Coronagraph on the \textit{Solar
and Heliospheric Observatory} and assess the velocity of the slow solar wind
along the plasma sheet above the corresponding streamer by measuring the
dynamic parameters of blobs. We find 10 quasi-periodic release events of
streamer blobs lasting for three to four days. In each day of these events, we
observe three-five blobs. The results are in line with previous studies using
data observed near the last solar minimum. Using the measured blob velocity as
a proxy for that of the mean flow, we suggest that the velocity of the
background slow solar wind near the Sun can vary significantly within a few
hours. This provides an observational manifestation of the large velocity
variability of the slow solar wind near the Sun.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted by Soalr Physic
Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of human astrovirus in South Korea from 2002 to 2007
AbstractThe present study was conducted to survey the prevalence and genotypic distribution of human astrovirus (HAstV) circulating in South Korea. Of 160,027 patients with acute gastroenteritis, 2,057 (1.3%) were positive for HAstV antigen. We determined the genotypes of 187 HAstV strains collected from laboratories across the country. Genetic analysis revealed genotype 1 to be the most prevalent, accounting for 72.19% of the strains, followed by genotypes 8 (9.63%), 6 (6.95%), 4 (6.42%), 2 (3.21%) and 3 (1.60%). Our findings indicate that HAstV is less common but, even so, a potentially important viral agent of gastroenteritis in South Korea, with significant genetic diversity among circulating HAstV strains
Electronic Correlations Near a Peierls-CDW Transition
Results of a phenomenological Monte carlo calculation for a 2D
electron-phonon Holstein model near a Peierls-CDW transition are presented.
Here the zero Matsubara frequency part of the phonon action is dominant and we
approximated it by a phenomenological form that as an Ising-like Peierls-CDW
transition. The resulting model is studied on a 32 by 32 lattice. The single
particle spectral weight A(k,\omega), the density of states N(\omega), and the
real part of the conductivity \sigma_1(\omega) all show evidence of a pseudogap
which develops in the low-energy electronic degrees of freedom as the
Peierls-CDW transition is approachedComment: 14 pages, 7 figure
Capicua deficiency induces autoimmunity and promotes follicular helper T cell differentiation via derepression of ETV5
High-affinity antibody production through the germinal centre (GC) response is a pivotal process in adaptive immunity. Abnormal development of follicular helper T (T(FH)) cells can induce the GC response to self-antigens, subsequently leading to autoimmunity. Here we show the transcriptional repressor Capicua/CIC maintains peripheral immune tolerance by suppressing aberrant activation of adaptive immunity. CIC deficiency induces excessive development of T(FH) cells and GC responses in a T-cell-intrinsic manner. ETV5 expression is derepressed in Cic null T(FH) cells and knockdown of Etv5 suppresses the enhanced T(FH) cell differentiation in Cic-deficient CD4+ T cells, suggesting that Etv5 is a critical CIC target gene in T(FH) cell differentiation. Furthermore, we identify Maf as a downstream target of the CIC-ETV5 axis in this process. These data demonstrate that CIC maintains T-cell homeostasis and negatively regulates T(FH) cell development and autoimmunity. ? The Author(s) 2017.117Nsciescopu
Skyrmion Excitation in Two-Dimensional Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate
We study the properties of coreless vortices(skyrmion) in spinor
Bose-Einstein condensate. We find that this excitation is always energetically
unstable, it always decays to an uniform spin texture. We obtain the skyrmion
energy as a function of its size and position, a key quantity in understanding
the decay process. We also point out that the decay rate of a skyrmion with
high winding number will be slower. The interaction between skyrmions and other
excitation modes are also discussed.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, final version published in Phys. Rev.
Dynamic characteristics of flow meters for fuel consumption measurement in ships
The dynamic characteristics of various flow meters for fuel
consumption measurement aboard shipswere evaluated. The
flow rate was measured using the Korea Research Institute of
Standards and Science (KRISS) oil flow standard system using
K-oil(density : 0.804 g/cm3, viscosity : 3.679 cSt), which has
similar fluid properties as diesel oil. The flow meters were tested
in a test bed that simulated the vibration conditions in ships. The
vibration conditions were established in accordance to vibration
standard IEC 60068-2-6 as follows: a±0.7g acceleration and 30
Hz frequency. The K-factors (mL/pulse) of various flow meters
(PD meter, turbine flow meter, Coriolis flow meter, and
ultrasonic flow meter) were obtained for various flow rates (60
L/h ~ 300 L/h). The PD meter, Coriolis flow meter, and
ultrasonic flow meter were found to have almost constant Kfactors
according to the flow rates. However, the K-factor of the
turbine flow meter was reduced at a low flow rate owing to
bearing friction in the turbine blade. The flow rate errors of the
PD meter, Coriolis flow meter, and ultrasonic flow meter were
found to be under ±0.5 % with and without vibration. However,
the flow rate error of the turbine flow meter was approximately
-4.3 % at a low flow rate (60 L/h) owing to the friction effect.
The Coriolis flow meter had the lowest flow rate error (< 0.1%)
according to the flow rate. The vibration influenced the flow rate
error of the Coriolis flow meter at high flow rates owing to its
measuring principle. However, the difference in flow rate errors
was a negligible value (0.05 %) with and without vibration.
Therefore, we confirmed that the PD meter, turbine meter,
Coriolis flow meter and ultrasonic flow meter could be used for
measuring flow rates in ships with a ±0.5 % flow rate error.Papers presented at the 13th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Portoroz, Slovenia on 17-19 July 2017 .International centre for heat and mass transfer.American society of thermal and fluids engineers
The Effect of Donor Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Serologic Status on Outcome and Survival in Patients Undergoing Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation in the Era of CMV-Preemptive Therapy
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