4,725 research outputs found
The progenitor of the 'born-again' core V605 Aql and the relation to its younger twin V4334 Sgr
We derived the properties of V605 Aql before the final helium flash pulse by
studying its surrounding PN A58. Photoionizing models of our spectral data
together with a new distance estimate and a closer look at the recombination
timescales lead to a consistent model. Comparing our findings with the only
hydrogen-poor twin, namely Sakurai's Object, we conclude that these born-again
objects have normal PNe core masses. We are able to prove V605 Aql indeed to
be, similar to V4332 Sgr, a very late thermal pulse object and to put
constraints for the evolutionary time scales for the transition back to the
AGB.Comment: LaTeX, 5 pages, 3 figures, Accepted in Astron. & Astrophy
Development of Silicon Strip Detectors for a Medium Energy Gamma-ray Telescope
We report on the design, production, and testing of advanced double-sided
silicon strip detectors under development at the Max-Planck-Institute as part
of the Medium Energy Gamma-ray Astronomy (MEGA) project. The detectors are
designed to form a stack, the "tracker," with the goal of recording the paths
of energetic electrons produced by Compton-scatter and pair-production
interactions. Each layer of the tracker is composed of a 3 x 3 array of 500
micron thick silicon wafers, each 6 cm x 6 cm and fitted with 128 orthogonal p
and n strips on opposite sides (470 micron pitch). The strips are biased using
the punch-through principle and AC-coupled via metal strips separated from the
strip implant by an insulating oxide/nitride layer. The strips from adjacent
wafers in the 3 x 3 array are wire-bonded in series and read out by 128-channel
TA1.1 ASICs, creating a total 19 cm x 19 cm position-sensitive area. At 20
degrees C a typical energy resolution of 15-20 keV FWHM, a position resolution
of 290 microns, and a time resolution of ~1 microsec is observed.Comment: 9 pages, 13 figures, to appear in NIM-A (Proceedings of the 9th
European Symposium on Semiconductor Detectors
String-- and Brane--Localized Causal Fields in a Strongly Nonlocal Model
We study a weakly local, but nonlocal model in spacetime dimension
and prove that it is maximally nonlocal in a certain specific quantitative
sense. Nevertheless, depending on the number of dimensions , it has
string--localized or brane--localized operators which commute at spatial
distances. In two spacetime dimensions, the model even comprises a covariant
and local subnet of operators localized in bounded subsets of Minkowski space
which has a nontrivial scattering matrix. The model thus exemplifies the
algebraic construction of local observables from algebras associated with
nonlocal fields.Comment: paper re-written with a change of emphasis and new result
Energy deposition studies for the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider inner triplet magnets
A detailed model of the High Luminosity LHC inner triplet region with new
large-aperture Nb3Sn magnets, field maps, corrector packages, and segmented
tungsten inner absorbers was built and implemented into the FLUKA and MARS15
codes. In the optimized configuration, the peak power density averaged over the
magnet inner cable width is safely below the quench limit. For the integrated
luminosity of 3000 fb-1, the peak dose in the innermost magnet insulator ranges
from 20 to 35 MGy. Dynamic heat loads to the triplet magnet cold mass are
calculated to evaluate the cryogenic capability. In general, FLUKA and MARS
results are in a very good agreement.Comment: 24 p
An excited state coupled-cluster study on indigo dyes
In the present study, the domain-based pair natural orbital implementation of the similarity-transformed equation of motion method is employed to reproduce the vibrationally resolved absorption spectra of indigo dyes. After an initial investigation of multireference, basis set and implicit solvent effects, our calculated 0–0 transition energies are compared to a benchmark set of experimental absorption band maxima. It is established that the agreement between our method and experimental results is well below the desired 0.1 eV threshold in virtually all cases and that the shift in excitation energies upon chemical substitution is also well reproduced. Finally, the entire spectra of some of the main components of the Tyrian purple dye mixture are reproduced and it is found that our computed spectra match the experimental ones without an empirical shift
An operator expansion for integrable quantum field theories
A large class of quantum field theories on 1+1 dimensional Minkowski space,
namely, certain integrable models, has recently been constructed rigorously by
Lechner. However, the construction is very abstract and the concrete form of
local observables in these models remains largely unknown. Aiming for more
insight into their structure, we establish a series expansion for observables,
similar but not identical to the well-known form factor expansion. This
expansion will be the basis for a characterization and explicit construction of
local observables, to be discussed elsewhere. Here, we establish the expansion
independent of the localization aspect, and analyze its behavior under
space-time symmetries. We also clarify relations with deformation methods in
quantum field theory, specifically, with the warped convolution in the sense of
Buchholz and Summers.Comment: minor corrections and clarifications, as published in J. Phys A; 24
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