Use of granulocyte growth factors: recommendations of the Portuguese Society of Hematology

The administration of cytotoxic chemotherapy may be complicated by the emergence of neutropenia and febrile neutropenia, frequently determining hospital admission and intravenous treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics. Frequently, it is necessary to reduce the dose or to delay the administration of the cytotoxic drugs reducing the relative dose intensity of the chemotherapy regimen. Granulocyte growth factors stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of neutrophils and reduce the number of days of severe neutropenia and febrile neutropenia associated with cytotoxic chemotherapy. They are also indicated for the collection of hematopoietic progenitors for autologous and allogeneic transplantation, as well as in non malignant diseases associated with chronic neutropenia. This article reviews the evidence supporting the use of granulocyte growth factors in Hematology

ISC'2 experimental site - prediction & performance of instrumented axially loaded piles

This paper is part of a joint research project to study the behaviour of piles in residual soil. An experimental test site on residual (saprolitic) soil from granite was constructed at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto. A very extensive site characterization has been held, including a large variety of in situ tests in order to develop an International Prediction Event (Class A) of Bored, CFA and Driven Piles. Researchers and designers were invited to deal with this investigation results in order to predict the real response of the pile foundations. Several in-situ testing techniques were used - Penetration tests: SPT and CPTU; Pressure-dilatometer tests: PMT and DMT; Seismic: Cross-Hole (CH) and Down-Hole (DH). Undisturbed samples were recovered and an extensive laboratory-testing program was carried out, including oedometric consolidation tests, CKOD triaxial tests using local strain measuring devices and bender-extender elements, as well as resonant column tests. This paper focuses on the axial pile load tests and a analysis of the predictions is presented

Métodos, critérios e resultados da 8ª prova de avaliação a campo de reprodutores da raça Hereford 2013-2014.

bitstream/item/108877/1/Documentos-138-14-online.pd

Armadilha PET para captura de adultos de moscas-das-frutas em pomares comerciais e domésticos.

Como confeccionar a armadilha PET; Como tornar a armadilha PET atrativa às moscas-das-frutas; Instalação e manutenção da armadilha PET no campo; Custo/benefício do uso da tecnologia; Ensaio 1; Ensaio 2.bitstream/CNPAB-2010/34089/1/cit016.pd

The role of African universities in handling climate change

Background: African countries are among the most vulnerable and affected by climate change. Comprehending climate change poses a major hurdle for the African population, politicians, and the African Union alike, presenting a substantial challenge for all involved. It is generally accepted that universities and other higher education institutions must play a leading role as drivers of change. Therefore, it is very important that African universities educate students about both mitigation and adaptation measures, develop the necessary initiatives to foster research in climate change-related topics and promote cooperation and alliances with key stakeholders. Results: This research reports on a study aimed at identifying the extent to which higher education institutions in Africa are engaging in efforts to deal with the challenges posed by climate change. The objectives were accomplished through a mixed method approach, incorporating a review of literature, an international survey, and the inclusion of selected case studies from African universities that have developed successful initiatives. The research has brought to light significant disparities, such as varying perceptions regarding the potential outcomes of climate change and its associated extreme events in African countries. In addition, the study highlighted areas where there is a notable consensus on specific issues. It also offers a comprehensive view of the different strategies that universities are implementing to contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation in several areas. Although there is a growing interest in the need to contribute to the joint task of mitigating the effects of climate change and adapting to its consequences, HEIs need to increase their efforts to enhance the work of their professors and researchers. To this end, the involvement of public authorities and other private sector actors is essential. Conclusions: This article outlines some actions that need to be undertaken so that universities may play a more active role in global efforts to handle the problems associated with a changing climate. There is a notable focus from academic actors on addressing climate change challenges in Africa. In addition, there is a proactive emphasis on utilizing science and research to comprehend climate change issues and offer widely applicable tools for adaptation and mitigation to safeguard both people and the environment. Consequently, it is crucial and time-sensitive for African universities to enhance their expertise in the field of climate change, fostering the capacity to conduct innovative research that addresses the various challenges linked to the evolving climate. This study offers several useful lessons for African universities to replicate experiences that have generated results in different countries and contexts

Obtenção de polpa de coco verde congelada com e sem uso de aditivo químico.

O fluxograma de processamento da polpa de coco verde congelada é composto das seguintes etapas: recepção e seleção; lavagem e sanitização; abertura do fruto e extração de água de coco; extração da polpa e imersão; separação e desintegração da polpa; embalagem e armazenamento sob congelamento. O Comunicado Técnico apresenta recomendações para obtenção da polpa de coco verde e sua conservação com e sem o uso de aditivos químicos.bitstream/item/224387/1/CT-241-15abr2021.pd