61 research outputs found
A mathematical model for the Fermi weak interactions
We consider a mathematical model of the Fermi theory of weak interactions as
patterned according to the well-known current-current coupling of quantum
electrodynamics. We focuss on the example of the decay of the muons into
electrons, positrons and neutrinos but other examples are considered in the
same way. We prove that the Hamiltonian describing this model has a ground
state in the fermionic Fock space for a sufficiently small coupling constant.
Furthermore we determine the absolutely continuous spectrum of the Hamiltonian
and by commutator estimates we prove that the spectrum is absolutely continuous
away from a small neighborhood of the thresholds of the free Hamiltonian. For
all these results we do not use any infrared cutoff or infrared regularization
even if fermions with zero mass are involved
Time evolution for the Pauli-Fierz operator (Markov approximation and Rabi cycle)
This article is concerned with a system of particles interacting with the
quantized electromagnetic field (photons) in the non relativistic Quantum
Electrodynamics (QED) framework and governed by the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian. We
are interested not only in deriving approximations of several quantities when
the coupling constant is small but also in obtaining different controls of the
error terms. First, we investigate the time dynamics approximation in two
situations, the Markovian (Theorem 1.4 completed by Theorem 1.16) and non
Markovian (Theorem 1.6) cases. These two contexts differ in particular
regarding the approximation leading terms, the error control and the initial
states. Second, we examine two applications. The first application is the study
of marginal transition probabilities related to those analyzed by Bethe and
Salpeter in \cite{B-S}, such as proving the exponential decay in the Markovian
case assuming the Fermi Golden Rule (FGR) hypothesis (Theorem 1.17 or Theorem
1.15) and obtaining a FGR type approximation in the non Markovian case (Theorem
1.5). The second application, in the non Markovian case, includes the
derivation of Rabi cycles from QED (Theorem 1.7). All the results are
established under the following assumptions at some steps of the proofs: an
ultraviolet and an infrared regularization are imposed, the quadratic terms of
the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian are dropped, and the dipole approximation is
assumed but only to obtain optimal error controls.Comment: This version improves some results such as Theorem 1.4, which now
includes an estimate without the dipolar approximation, and some proofs are
then reorganize
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