Le fonctionnement de néologismes d’origine française dans la presse polonaise

L’objet du présent article est l’étude des emprunts néologiques de termes français employés dans les médias polonais, termes qui sont eux-mêmes assez récents dans la langue française et qui sont la manifestation des évolutions de la société, le résultat e l’apparition de nouvelles réalités mais aussi la manifestation d’une modification des manières de voir certains phénomènes ou encore l’effet du principe d’économie dans le langage. Sont étudiés des emprunts de noms et de sigles, ainsi que des néologismes par traduction. Nous étudions le niveau d’intégration morphologique des emprunts et leurs traits sémantiques. Nous nous interrogeons sur les effets stylistiques de l’emploi des emprunts. Finalement, nous soulevons la question de l’impact de l’actualité sur la circulation des ces lexies.The article aims to analyse the examples of usage of French borrowings in the Polish newspapers of the last decade. What is studied are borrowings of words which fairly recently have appeared in the French language and which name phenomena typical for the French society, thus, also becoming the subject of media. These include lexemes which reflect social transformations, which stem from an appearance of new phenomena or a novel way to see them. The term borrowing is understood in a broad sense as it also includes foreign lexemes which have been assimilated. Borrowings of nouns and acronyms have been analysed through translation. The issue of morphological and semantic assimilation of borrowings is also discussed. Moreover, the influence of connotations on stylistic effects and their usage in a Polish text is also analysed.Le présent ouvrage est financé par le CNRS (projet PICS – franco-polonais EmpNeo) et par l’Institut d’Études Romanes de l’Université de Łód

Les compétences discursives et génériques dans la traduction des contrats de droit civil français et polonais

In the process of legal translation, different rules for editing individual genres are an important issue arising from cultural differences. Therefore, translator’s discursive and generic competences affect the quality of translation. Even if the knowledge of standards of the genre of target culture does not allow their direct application in the text of translation, a comparison of generic standards facilitates proper interpretation of the source text and editing the target text, thus allowing to achieve the intended communicative objective. The purpose of this article is to compare the legal discourse in highly routinised genres such as Polish and French contracts in the field of civil law. Based on the French school of discourse analysis, the study is designed to extract meanings which are not expressed directly, but are related to the function of a given text. Particular emphasis is placed on ways of expressing the performative nature of analysed genres and interpersonal relationships.In the process of legal translation, different rules for editing individual genres are an important issue arising from cultural differences. Therefore, translator’s discursive and generic competences affect the quality of translation. Even if the knowledge of standards of the genre of target culture does not allow their direct application in the text of translation, a comparison of generic standards facilitates proper interpretation of the source text and editing the target text, thus allowing to achieve the intended communicative objective. The purpose of this article is to compare the legal discourse in highly routinised genres such as Polish and French contracts in the field of civil law. Based on the French school of discourse analysis, the study is designed to extract meanings which are not expressed directly, but are related to the function of a given text. Particular emphasis is placed on ways of expressing the performative nature of analysed genres and interpersonal relationships

HMAP Dataset 09: North Russian Salmon Catch Data, 1615-1937

Catch data relating to salmon, northern Russia, 1615-1937. The map below gives an indication of the extent of the Barents and White Seas; the 'view as map' link in the download panel at the right will show a much more detailed representation. The kml file download, when used with Google Earth, will render the extent of the Barents and White Seas in detail

Physical parameters of the O6.5V+B1V eclipsing binary system LS 1135

ASAS photometric observations of LS 1135, an O-type SB1 binary system with an orbital period of 2.7 days, show that the system is also eclipsing. This prompted us to re-examine the spectra used in the previously published spectroscopic orbit. Our new analysis of the spectra obtained near quadratures, reveal the presence of faint lines of the secondary component. We present for the first time a double-lined radial velocity orbit and values of physical parameters of this binary system. These values were obtained by analyzing ASAS photometry jointly with the radial velocities of both components performing a numerical model of this binary based on the Wilson-Devinney method. We obtained an orbital inclination i ~ 68.5 deg. With this value of the inclination we deduced masses M1 ~ 30 +/- 1 Mo and M2 ~ 9 +/- 1 Mo; and radii R1 ~ 12 +/- 1 Ro and R2 ~ 5 +/- 1 Ro for primary and secondary components, respectively. Both components are well inside their respective Roche lobes. Fixing the Teff of the primary to the value corresponding to its spectral type (O6.5V), the Teff obtained for the secondary component corresponds approximately to a spectral type of B1V. The mass ratio M2/M1 ~ 0.3 is among the lowest known values for spectroscopic binaries with O-type components.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. The definitive version will be available at www.blackwell-synergy.co

A possibilidade de compensação entre a reincidência e a confissão espontânea na segunda fase da dosimetria

TCC(graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Ciências Jurídicas. Direito.O presente trabalho tem por objetivo central estudar a consequência na pena quando do concurso entre a agravante da reincidência e a atenuante da confissão espontânea na segunda fase da dosimetria, tendo em vista a recorribilidade do tema, a polêmica jurisprudencial envolvendo os tribunais superiores e o impacto que o fato traz ao sistema prisional brasileiro. No intuito de se alcançar o escopo argumentativo almejado, buscou-se, em um primeiro momento, discorrer sobre os princípios fundamentais que orbitam a aplicação da pena e as suas três etapas, especialmente a segunda fase, em que são analisadas as circunstâncias de que trata esta monografia. Posteriormente, além de conceituar e destrinchar os elementos que envolvem a reincidência e a confissão espontânea, abordou-se, enfim, o foco central deste estudo a compensação quando do concurso das referidas circunstâncias agravantes e atenuantes. No capítulo derradeiro, aplicando os pressupostos estudados nos dois anteriores, procurou-se expor a forma com que o tema vem sendo encarado pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça e pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal

Why a Single-Star Model Cannot Explain the Bipolar Nebula of Eta Carinae

I examine the angular momentum evolution during the 1837-1856 Great Eruption of the massive star Eta Carinae. I find that the new estimate of the mass blown during that eruption implies that the envelope of Eta Car substantially spun-down during the 20 years eruption. Single-star models, most of which require the envelope to rotate close to the break-up velocity, cannot account for the bipolar nebula (the Homunculus) formed from matter expelled in that eruption. The kinetic energy and momentum of the Homunculus further constrains single-star models. I discuss how Eta Car can fit into a unified model for the formation of bipolar lobes where two oppositely ejected jets inflate two lobes (or bubbles). These jets are blown by an accretion disk, which requires stellar companions in the case of bipolar nebulae around stellar objects.Comment: ApJ, in press. New references and segments were adde

Efficient Data Management and Statistics with Zero-Copy Integration

Statistical analysts have long been struggling with evergrowing data volumes. While specialized data management systems such as relational databases would be able to handle the data, statistical analysis tools are far more convenient to express complex data analyses. An integration of these two classes of systems has the potential to overcome the data management issue while at the same time keeping analysis convenient. However, one must keep a careful eye on implementation overheads such as serialization. In this paper, we propose the in-process integration of data management and analytical tools. Furthermore, we argue that a zero-copy integration is feasible due to the omnipresence of C-style arrays containing native types. We discuss the general concept and present a prototype of this integration based on the columnar relational database MonetDB and the R environment for statistical computing. We evaluate the performance of this prototype in a series of micro-benchmarks of common data management tasks