916 research outputs found
High resolution observations of Cen A: Yellow and red supergiants in a region of jet-induced star formation?
We present the analysis of near infrared (NIR), adaptive optics (AO) Subaru
and archived HST imaging data of a region near the northern middle lobe (NML)
of the Centaurus A (Cen A) jet, at a distance of kpc north-east (NE)
from the center of NGC5128. Low-pass filtering of the NIR images reveals strong
-- above the background mean -- signal at the expected position of
the brightest star in the equivalent HST field. Statistical analysis of the NIR
background noise suggests that the probability to observe signal at
the same position, in three independent measurements due to stochastic
background fluctuations alone is negligible () and, therefore,
that this signal should reflect the detection of the NIR counterparts of the
brightest HST star. An extensive photometric analysis of this star yields
, visual-NIR, and NIR colors expected from a yellow supergiant (YSG) with
an estimated age Myr. Furthermore, the second and third
brighter HST stars are, likely, also supergiants in Cen A, with estimated ages
Myr and Myr, respectively. The ages of
these three supergiants are in good agreement with the ages of the young
massive stars that were previously found in the vicinity and are thought to
have formed during the later phases of the jet-HI cloud interaction that
appears to drive the star formation (SF) in the region for the past
Myr.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Ap
Social network analysis workshop for water and resource management
April 2014.Includes bibliographical references.Social network analysis (SNA) is a system for studying relationships and transactions between people, organizations, countries, and other entities. The purpose of this CWI project was to research and apply SNA techniques, then develop materials to provide a Fall 2013 half-day introductory workshop in Social Network Analysis for Water and Natural Resources Management at Colorado State University (CSU). The SNA workshop introduced interested students and professionals in engineering, natural resources, agriculture, and other scientific disciplines to complimentary analysis for human dimensions of their work and research through SNA principles and techniques. Complex social-ecological systems cannot be well-studied by only relying on technical analysis of the natural systems. SNA can help analyze how humans interact with resources and their environment and how their ties affect management choices. Social network structure can then be improved to enhance cooperation and innovation. CSU TILT instructional designers were involved in periodic workshop materials review with focus on implementing Research-Based Instructional (RBI) design. The workshop was marketed intensively for three weeks prior to delivery. The most effective means of participant recruitment were word of mouth and group emails, rather than posted flyers or campus-wide online calendars and newsletters. Instead of a traditional classroom, the SNA workshop was held in a conference room that permitted all attendees to sit facing one another around a large oval table, which enhanced participation and shared learning. Expert speakers with real world experience and warnings helped attendees better understand SNA application context and nuance. Providing two smaller sessions, rather than one larger offering, also allowed all attendees to participate more fully, and post-workshop evaluations from the first session were used to improve the second session by most evaluation measures. Follow-up included posting an SNA software demo online using CSU Echo 360 software and expanding other resources and discussion at the SNA Workshop Collaborative website to serve as an ongoing source for learning and sharing. Although not in the scope of the original project, in the Spring of 2014, a half-hour panel brief, a shortened seminar for undergraduates, and SNA software training for graduate students were also tested for SNA technical education merit. The SNA workshop will continue to be refined and tailored to specific CSU departments and programs, and it may be offered to more academic institutions and for other groups and agencies statewide and nationwide. Since attendees felt more time was needed to cover the many related topics and better learn SNA software tools for different applications, the SNA workshop will also be developed into a semester-long course and related textbook
Metropolitan water intelligence systems completion report, phase III
Submitted to: U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Water Resources Research.Series numbering taken from cover.June 1974.Grant no. 14-31-0001-9028
Comment une collectivité et les services de lutte s'organisent-ils face à une augmentation des risques incendies ? L'exemple du département du Var -
Face à la perspective d'une augmentation des risques incendies, nous avons demandé à Jean Labadie et Stéphane Farcy, respectivement forestier au Conseil général du Var et lieutenant colonel au Service d'incendie et de secours du même département, de nous décrire comment leurs institutions anticipent la question : réflexions, nouvelles politiques, stratégies d'interventions, premières mesures..
Extreme mass ratios and fast rotation in three massive binaries
The origin of rapid rotation in massive stars remains debated, although
binary interactions are now often advocated as a cause. However, the broad and
shallow lines in the spectra of fast rotators make direct detection of binarity
difficult. In this paper, we report on the discovery and analysis of
multiplicity for three fast-rotating massive stars: HD25631 (B3V), HD191495
(B0V), and HD46485 (O7V). They display strikingly similar TESS light curves,
with two narrow eclipses superimposed on a sinusoidal variation due to
reflection effects. We complement these photometric data by spectroscopy from
various instruments (X-Shooter, Espadons, FUSE...), to further constrain the
nature of these systems. The detailed analyses of these data demonstrates that
the companions of the massive OB stars have low masses (~1Msol) with rather
large radii (2-4 Rsol) and low temperatures (<15 kK). These companions display
no UV signature, which would exclude a hot subdwarf nature, but disentangling
of the large set of X-Shooter spectra of HD25631 revealed the typical signature
of chromospheric activity in the companion's spectrum. In addition, despite the
short orbital periods (P=3-7d), the fast-rotating OB-stars still display
non-synchronized rotation and all systems appear young (<20Myr). This suggests
that, as in a few other cases, these massive stars are paired in those systems
with non-degenerate, low-mass PMS companions, implying that fast rotation would
not be a consequence of a past binary interactions in their case.Comment: accepted for publication by MNRA
Photometric variability of the LAMOST sample of magnetic chemically peculiar stars as seen by TESS
High-quality light curves from space missions have opened up a new window on
the rotational and pulsational properties of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP)
stars and have fuelled asteroseismic studies. They allow the internal effects
of surface magnetic fields to be probed and numerous astrophysical parameters
to be derived with great precision. We present an investigation of the
photometric variability of a sample of 1002 mCP stars discovered in the LAMOST
archival spectra with the aims of measuring their rotational periods and
identifying interesting objects for follow-up studies. TESS photometry was
available for 782 mCP stars and was analysed using a Fourier two-term frequency
fit to determine the stars' rotational periods. The rotational signal was then
subtracted from the light curve to identify non-rotational variability. A
pixel-level blending analysis was performed to check whether the variability
originates in the target star or a nearby blended neighbour. We investigated
correlations between the rotational periods, fractional age on the main
sequence, mass, and several other observables. We present rotational periods
and period estimates for 720 mCP stars. In addition, we identified four
eclipsing binary systems that likely host an mCP star, as well as 25 stars with
additional signals consistent with pulsation (12 stars with frequencies above
10 d and 13 stars with frequencies below 10 ). We find that more
evolved stars have longer rotation periods, in agreement with the assumption of
the conservation of angular momentum during main-sequence evolution. With our
work, we increase the sample size of mCP stars with known rotation periods and
identify prime candidates for detailed follow-up studies. This enables two
paths towards future investigations: population studies of even larger samples
of mCP stars and the detailed characterisation of high-value targets.Comment: 30 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in the Journal
of Astronomy and Astrophysics (A&A
Lucky Imaging Adaptive Optics of the brown dwarf binary GJ569Bab
The potential of combining Adaptive Optics (AO) and Lucky Imaging (LI) to
achieve high precision astrometry and differential photometry in the optical is
investigated by conducting observations of the close 0\farcs1 brown dwarf
binary GJ569Bab. We took 50000 -band images with our LI instrument FastCam
attached to NAOMI, the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope (WHT) AO facility. In
order to extract the most of the astrometry and photometry of the GJ569Bab
system we have resorted to a PSF fitting technique using the primary star
GJ569A as a suitable PSF reference which exhibits an -band magnitude of
. The AO+LI observations at WHT were able to resolve the binary
system GJ569Bab located at 4\farcs 92 \pm 0\farcs05 from GJ569A. We measure a
separation of mas and -band magnitudes of
and and colors of 2.720.08 and 2.830.08 for
the Ba and Bb components, respectively. Our study rules out the presence of any
other companion to GJ569A down to magnitude I 17 at distances larger than
1\arcsec. The colors measured are consistent with M8.5-M9 spectral types
for the Ba and Bb components. The available dynamical, photometric and
spectroscopic data are consistent with a binary system with Ba being slightly
(10-20%) more massive than Bb. We obtain new orbital parameters which are in
good agreement with those in the literature.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables, in press in MNRA
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