745 research outputs found

    Charm and Bottom Quark Masses from Perturbative QCD

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    Using a new result for the first moment of the hadronic production cross section at order O(αs3){\cal O}(\alpha_s^3), and new data on the J/ψJ/\psi and ψ′\psi' resonances for the charm quark, we determine the \msb masses of the charm and bottom quarks to be mˉc(mˉc)=1.295±0.015\bar{m}_c(\bar{m}_c) = 1.295 \pm 0.015 GeV and mˉb(mˉb)=4.205±0.058\bar{m}_b(\bar{m}_b) = 4.205 \pm 0.058 GeV. We assume that the continuum contribution to the sum rules is adequately described by pQCD. While we observe a large reduction of the perturbative error, the shifts induced by the theoretical input are very small. The main change in the central value of mcm_c is related to the experimental data. On the other hand, the value of mbm_b is not changed by our calculation to the assumed precision.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, final version as publishe

    Two-loop QCD corrections to the vector form factors for the heavy-quark photo-production

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    We review on the calculation of the heavy-quark photo-production vector form factors, with the full dependence on the mass of the heavy-quark. The Feynman diagrams are evaluated within the dimensional regularization scheme and expressed in Laurent series of ϵ=(4−D)/2\epsilon=(4-D)/2, where DD is the space-time dimension. The coefficients of the expansion are expressed in terms of harmonic polylogarithms. The numerical evaluation of the analytical formulas and the threshold limit of our results are presented.Comment: Talk presented at the 11th International QCD Conference: QCD04, Montpellier, France, 5-10 July 2004; 4 pages, 4 figure

    Two-Loop Heavy-Flavor Contribution to Bhabha Scattering

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    We evaluate the two-loop QED corrections to the Bhabha scattering cross section which involve the vacuum polarization by heavy fermions of arbitrary mass m_f >> m_e. The results are valid for generic values of the Mandelstam invariants s,t,u >> m_e^2.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures. Equations in the appendix generalized to the heavy-quark cas

    Characterization of femtosecond laser written waveguides for integrated biochemical sensing

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    Fluorescence detection is known to be one of the most sensitive among the different optical sensing techniques. This work focuses on excitation and detection of fluorescence emitted by DNA strands labeled with fluorescent dye molecules that can be excited at a specific wavelength. Excitation occurs via optical channel waveguides written with femtosecond laser pulses applied coplanar with a microfluidic channel on a glass chip. The waveguides are optically characterized in order to facilitate the design of sensing structures which can be applied for monitoring the spatial separation of biochemical\ud species as a result of capillary electrophoresis

    Two-Loop QCD Corrections to the Heavy Quark Form Factors: Axial Vector Contributions

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    We consider the Z Q Qbar vertex to second order in the QCD coupling for an on-shell massive quark-antiquark pair and for arbitrary momentum transfer of the Z boson. We present closed analytic expressions for the two parity-violating form factors of that vertex at the two-loop level in QCD, excluding the contributions from triangle diagrams. These form factors are expressed in terms of 1-dimensional harmonic polylogarithms of maximum weight 4.Comment: 57 pages, 5 figures. All the results in Section 6 of the paper are available in an electronic form in the file formulas.in
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