853 research outputs found

    Pulsed plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of fluorocarbon thin films for dielectric applications

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    Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 1999.Includes bibliographical references.by Catherine B. Labelle.Ph.D

    Brandon LaBelle and Konstantinos Thomaidis: Vocal Positionings

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    This Salon conversation/podcast explores sound and meaning, the performativity of the self in listening and voicing, aural dramaturgies of inclusion/exclusion, and the intersections of history, politics and voice. It features excerpts from James Webb’s sound work A Series of Personal Questions Addressed to 5 Litres of Nigerian Crude Oil (2015) and from Thomaidis’s own autobiophonic piece A Voice Is. A Voice Has. A Voice Does (2018)

    The flavor symmetry in the standard model and the triality symmetry

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    A Dirac fermion is expressed by a 4 component spinor which is a combination of two quaternions and which can be treated as an octonion. The octonion possesses the triality symmetry, which defines symmetry of fermion spinors and bosonic vector fields. The triality symmetry relates three sets of spinors and two sets of vectors, which are transformed among themselves via transformations G23,G12,G13G_{23}, G_{12}, G_{13}, G123G_{123} and G132G_{132}. If the electromagnetic (EM) interaction is sensitive to the triality symmetry, i.e. EM probe selects one triality sector, EM signals from the 5 transformed world would not be detected, and be treated as the dark matter. According to an astrophysical measurement, the ratio of the dark to ordinary matter in the universe as a whole is almost exactly 5. We expect quarks are insensitive to the triality, and triality will appear as three times larger flavor degrees of freedom in the lattice simulation.Comment: 16 pages 8 figures, To be published in International Journal of Modern Physics

    Relativistic and Binding Energy Corrections to Direct Photon Production In Upsilon Decay

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    A systematic gauge-invariant method is used to calculate the rate for an upsilon meson to decay inclusively into a prompt photon. An expansion is made in the quark relative velocity v, which is a small natural parameter for heavy quark systems. Inclusion of these O(v^2) corrections tends to increase the photon rate in the middle z range and to lower it for larger z, a feature supported by the data.Comment: 13 pages, LateX, One figure (to be published in Phys. Rev. D, Sept. 1, 1996

    Adaptive soundscape design for liveable urban spaces: a hybrid methodology across environmental acoustics and sonic art

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    The aim of this research is to identify and implement soundscape improvement strategies in urban areas based on loudspeaker placements in the outdoor environment and the use of a computer-based system for adaptive soundscape generation, integrating sonic art practice with acoustic engineering rigour

    Cusps in K --> 3 pi decays

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    The pion mass difference generates a pronounced cusp in K --> 3 pi decays. As has recently been pointed out by Cabibbo and Isidori, an accurate measurement of the cusp may allow one to pin down the S-wave pi pi scattering lengths to high precision. Here, we present and illustrate an effective field theory framework that allows one to determine the structure of this cusp in a straightforward manner. The strictures imposed by analyticity and unitarity are respected automatically.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures, uses Elsevier styl

    Algebraic properties of Gardner's deformations for integrable systems

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    An algebraic definition of Gardner's deformations for completely integrable bi-Hamiltonian evolutionary systems is formulated. The proposed approach extends the class of deformable equations and yields new integrable evolutionary and hyperbolic Liouville-type systems. An exactly solvable two-component extension of the Liouville equation is found.Comment: Proc. conf. "Nonlinear Physics: Theory and Experiment IV" (Gallipoli, 2006); Theor. Math. Phys. (2007) 151:3/152:1-2, 16p. (to appear
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