22 research outputs found
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATEOFKIDNEYS OF RATSAFTER INJECTIONOFPLACENTAL CRYOEXTRACT IN HEYMANN NEPHRITIS
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° Π₯Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ°Π½Π° (ΠΠ₯), Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ (ΠΠΠ) Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ₯.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΡΡ-ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ 4-Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° 3 Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ: I β ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅; 2 β ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΠ₯; 3 β ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΠ₯, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π½Π° 28 Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ 3 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π·Π° Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΠΠ. ΠΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
2-ΠΉ ΠΈ 3-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π° 45 ΠΈ 60 ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ₯ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
2 ΠΈ 3 Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π½Π° 28-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² (Π¦ΠΠ) Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ₯. Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅Π· 60 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π² ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ. ΠΡΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΡΠΈ ΠΠ₯ Π½Π° 28 ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π¦ΠΠ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ. ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ 45 ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π¦ΠΠ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ
Glaucoma "landscape" in Russia, CIS and Eastern European countries: what has changed over 15 years?
A.Yu. Brezhnev1, E.A. Egorov2, V.P. Erichev3, A.V. Kuroedov2,4, P.Ch. Zavadsky5, M. Bozic6, N.N. Voronova7, M.F. Dzhumova8, N.V. Ivanova7, T.A. Imshenetskaya9, T.G. Kamenskikh10, O.I. Lebedev11, L.N. Marchenko8, A.L. Onishchenko12, N.A. Sobyanin13, V.F. Ekgardt14
1Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation
2Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
3Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation
4P.V. Mandryka Military Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation
5LLC "Ophthalmological Center of Karelia", Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation
6University Eye Clinic, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
7V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russian Federation
8Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus
9Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Diploma Education, Minsk, Belarus
10V.I. Razumovskiy Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation
11Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation
12Novokuznetsk State Institute for Advanced medical Education β Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Novokuznetsk, Russian Federation
13F.Kh. Gral City Clinical Hospital No. 2, Perm, Russian Federation
14South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Aim: to assess the changes in clinical and epidemiological characteristics, diagnostic and treatment options of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in the Russian Federation and multiple near- and far-abroad countries over the period of 2005β2020.
Patients and Methods: the final protocol of this retrospective multi-center research and clinical study included 289 patients with POAG from 7 states (Russia, Belarus, Serbia, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan, Slovakia, and Slovenia). The authors analyzed the methods used for establishing POAP diagnosis, clinical and demographic patient characteristics (gender, age and place of residence), as well as the process of glaucoma development (age of onset, disease duration and stages, intraocular pressure, ocular hypotensive medications, and the used laser and surgical procedures). All patients were divided into four groups depending on the time of making the initial diagnosis: 2004β2005, 2009β2010, 2014β2015, 2019β2020.
Results: tonometry with Maklakov and Goldmann tonometers is still considered the gold standard for measuring intraocular pressure (IOP) (95% of cases). The percentage of pneumotonometry increased from 40% in 2005 to 60% in 2020. Approximately a third of clinics are still using electronic tonography as a supplementary method. Static automated perimetry is a basic tool for diagnosis and follow-up of patients with POAG (more than 95% of cases). Manual kinetic perimetry (Foerster's perimetry) is used in less than 10% of cases. Ophthalmoscopy (direct and binocular) was involved in the diagnostic process in all clinics and in all cases.
The range of instrumental visualization technologies includes optical coherence tomography (OCT), Heidelberg Retina Tomography (HRT), and scanning laser polarimetry. Currently, OCT is utilized in 90% of clinics. It was found out that in 2005 the standard of initial POAG diagnosis encompassed a set of Maklakov/Goldmann tonometry, ophthalmoscopy and kinetic perimetry. In 2020, this list includes Maklakov/Goldmann tonometry, pneumotonometry as a supplemental tool, static automated perimetry, ophthalmoscopy and OCT. The percentage of newly diagnosed POAG at the early stage has increased twofold over the past 15 years (from 20% in 2005 to 38% in 2020). The mean age of patients at the time of initial POAG diagnosis in 2005 was 62 (52; 67) years, in 2020 β 65 (50; 70) years, respectively (Ρ=0.694). The proportion of prostaglandins in medication therapy increased by 20% over the past 15 years, while the proportion of beta-blockers reduced by the same percentage. The use of cholinomimetic drugs was almost discontinued. The total number of glaucoma laser surgeries has grown, and in the last decade the top priority has been given to selective laser trabeculoplasty, while the share of argon laser trabeculoplasty has decreased by 10%. The rate of primary glaucoma surgeries (trabeculectomy) keeps going down.
Conclusion: a gradual and consistent implementation of high-tech diagnostic methods (static automated perimetry and OCT) in the routine practice occurred over 2005β2020. Also, there was a clear trend in more extensive use of objective data. The evolution of pharmaceutical "landscape" in the disease management is associated with an increasing proportion of more effective and safe drugs (prostaglandin analogues) and a diminishing role of beta-blockers as drugs of choice for starting therapy. The share of glaucoma surgeries as a starting strategy of POAG management was running down steadily from 2005 to 2010.
Keywords: glaucoma, intraocular pressure, tonometry, perimetry, optical coherence tomography, trabeculectomy. For citation: Brezhnev A.Yu., Egorov E.A., Erichev V.P. et al. Glaucoma "landscape" in Russia, CIS and Eastern European countries: what has changed over 15 years? Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(2):73β79 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-2-73-79.
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Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡΡΡ c ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ
Trofimova, A. V., Chizh, N. A., Belochkina, I. V., Marchenko, L. N., Govorukha, T. P., Repin, N. V., & Sandomirsky, B. P. (2017). Cardiomyocyte Ultrastructure of Rats with Experimental Myocardial Infarction After Therapeutic Hypothermia and Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Administration. Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine, 27(4), 334β347. https://doi.org/10.15407/cryo27.04.334We studied the ultrastructural changes in cardiomyocytes during necrosis development and re-modelling of the rat heart following experimental myocardial infarction (MI) and performing therapeutic hypothermia and administration of allogeneic mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). The infarction was provoked via ligation of left coronary artery. Therapeutic hypothermia was performed in cold chamber for 60 min achieving 4Β°C skin temperature in the collar zone. The suspension of allogeneic cryopreserved MSCs of placenta with 1.2 Γ 106 cells/ml concentration was intravenously administered. In the animals with MI treated with MSCs and a combination of MSCs and hypothermia we revealed the normalization of mitochondrial structure, appearance of small dense mitochondria, the presence of a large number of glycogen granules, testifying thereby to a sufficient oxygen supply into cardiomyocytes and activation of synthetic processes together with improved microcirculation under MSCs factors. The combination of therapeutic hypothermia with MSCs administration at the background of MI largely promoted the activation of compensatory-regenerative processes in cardiomyocytes.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° (ΠΠ) ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ (ΠΠ‘Π). ΠΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 60 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ 4Β°Π‘. Π‘ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΠ‘Π ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ 1,2 Γ 106 ΠΊΠ»/ΠΌΠ» Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠ‘Π ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠ‘Π ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΠ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ» Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ‘Π. Π‘ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠ‘Π Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΠ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Child health status β the future of the country (part 2)
The article deals with the problems of increasing the incidence and prevalence of childhood diseases during 1994β2016 against the background of a global reduction in the staffing of childrenβs specialists by 1.7 times, with an extremely inadequate supply of the regions of the South-East, Donetsk and Luhansk regions. All of this has a negative impact on the proper medical care of the child population, including the detection of childhood diseases. The authors substantiate the need to restore the personnel and material-technical potential of the pediatric service, the development of modern diagnostic and treatment technologies, the preservation of immunization and the prevention of disability of common childhood diseases that is an important component of the national health care and safety system of the country as a whole