1,040 research outputs found
Anna Kavan's Ice and Alan Burns' Europe After the Rain: Repetition With A Difference
While Anna Kavan’s work has been largely ignored by critics, the responses of those who have noticed her have been dominated by two assertions. First, many of those wishing to assert her importance and power have seen her work as sui generis, the result of her isolation from the surrounding literary culture. Second, numerous feminist critics have seen her work as reproducing the worst effects of patriarchal domination. This article, through a reading of Kavan’s final novel, Ice (1967), challenges both of these assessments of Kavan. It suggests that, if we notice and try to account for the similarities between Ice and a novel published two years earlier, Alan Burns’ Europe After the Rain (1965), Kavan’s novel can be read as challenging patriarchal domination through a bold and innovative reworking of the reader’s ‘suspension of disbelief’
Should We Believe? The Fictional, The Virtual and the Real in the Contemporary Novel
Recent work from both novelists and literary critics has suggested that the contemporary novel is sick of fiction and has turned instead to the ‘real’. This article questions this understanding of the contemporary novel and, by focusing in particular on the 6-volume Min Kamp by Karl Ove Knausgaard, suggests instead that the most important representational model for the contemporary novel is the virtual. In establishing this, the article returns to both a history of the concept of the virtual and to Coleridge’s ‘willing suspension of disbelief’ in order to make visible the role of the virtual as a model for contemporary prose fiction
'It was as if she had said....': May Sinclair and reading narratives of cure
May Sinclair was one of the most widely read and successful English women
novelists of the first half of the twentieth century. She had interests and themes in common with many of those now considered to have been at the heart of
English modernism. In terms of formal experimentation too her concerns
chime with the aesthetic innovations of, for example, pound, Eliot and Woolf.
Her early interest in psychoanalysis and support for the suffrage campaign also
mark her out as a modern. Despite some work from feminist literary critics and
her partial categorisation as modernist, however, her work still lacks a critical framework within which it can be read. Indeed, some of the work done by
feminist critics on her has paradoxically re-marginalised her.
In this thesis I aim to provide one critical framework through which Sinclair's
work can be read. My contention is that the occluding of one aspect of her
work and thought- its movement toward intellectual, emotional and aesthetic
wholeness - has marred previous critical readings of her. By paying attention
to this through a focus on discourses of cure, this thesis reads Sinclair's work with an awareness of its language, cultural context and intertextual relations.
Early twentieth-century medical discourse, psychoanalysis, mysticism, the
chivalric and the psychical are all used to read the works. At the same time,
my aim is to read Sinclair's work without eliding its difficulties. Rather, I aim to read her in a way that acknowledges the difficulties of and fraught moments
in her writing as markers of its significance
Stable computing with an enhanced physics based scheme for the 3d Navier-Stokes equations
We study extensions of an earlier developed energy and helicity
preserving scheme for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations and apply them to a more
general class of problems. The scheme is studied together with stabilizations
of grad-div type in order to mitigate the effect of the Bernoulli pressure
error on the velocity error. We prove stability, convergence, discuss
conservation properties, and present numerical experiments that demonstrate
the advantages of the schem
Non-perturbative equivalences among large N gauge theories with adjoint and bifundamental matter fields
We prove an equivalence, in the large N limit, between certain U(N) gauge
theories containing adjoint representation matter fields and their orbifold
projections. Lattice regularization is used to provide a non-perturbative
definition of these theories; our proof applies in the strong coupling, large
mass phase of the theories. Equivalence is demonstrated by constructing and
comparing the loop equations for a parent theory and its orbifold projections.
Loop equations for both expectation values of single-trace observables, and for
connected correlators of such observables, are considered; hence the
demonstrated non-perturbative equivalence applies to the large N limits of both
string tensions and particle spectra.Comment: 40 pages, JHEP styl
Shuttle Planning for Link Closures in Urban Public Transport Networks
Urban Public Transport systems must periodically close certain links for main- tenance, which can have significant effects on the service provided to passengers. In practice, the effects of closures are mitigated by replacing the link with a simple shuttle service. However, alternative shuttle services could reduce inconvenience at lower op- erating cost. This paper proposes a model to select shuttle lines and frequencies under budget constraints. A new formulation is proposed that allows a minimal frequency restriction on any line that is operated, and minimizes passenger inconvenience cost, including transfers and frequency-dependent waiting time. This model is applied to a shuttle design problem based on a real world case study of the MBTA network of Boston (USA). The results show that additional shuttle routes can reduce passenger delay in comparison to the standard industry practice, while also distributing delay more equally over passengers, at the same operating budget. The results are robust under different assumptions about passenger route choice behavior. Computational experiments show that the proposed formulation, coupled with a preprocessing step, can be solved faster than prior formulations
Mass Distributions of Intermediate-Mass Fragments in Light-Ion-Induced Reactions
This research was sponsored by the National Science Foundation Grant NSF PHY 87-1440
Neurocognitive correlates of probable posttraumatic stress disorder following traumatic brain injury
Introduction: Neurocognitive problems associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can interact with impairment resulting from traumatic brain injury (TBI). Research question: We aimed to identify neurocognitive problems associated with probable PTSD following TBI in a civilian sample. Material and methods: The study is part of the CENTER-TBI project (Collaborative European Neurotrauma Effectiveness Research) that aims to better characterize TBI. For this cross-sectional study, we included patients of all severities aged over 15, and a Glasgow Outcome Score Extended (GOSE) above 3. Participants were assessed at six months post-injury on the PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5), the Trail Making Test (TMT), the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) and the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). Primary analysis was a complete case analysis. Regression analyses were performed to investigate the association between the PCL-5 and cognition. Results: Of the 1134 participants included in the complete case analysis, 13.5% screened positive for PTSD. Probable PTSD was significantly associated with higher TMT-(B-A) (OR ​= ​1.35, 95% CI: 1.14–1.60, p ​< ​.001) and lower RAVLT-delayed recall scores (OR ​= ​0.74, 95% CI: 0.61–0.91, p ​= ​.004) after controlling for age, sex, psychiatric history, baseline Glasgow Coma Scale and education. Discussion and conclusion: Poorer performance on cognitive tests assessing task switching and, to a lesser extent, delayed verbal recall is associated with probable PTSD in civilians who have suffered TBI.</p
Body Fixed Frame, Rigid Gauge Rotations and Large N Random Fields in QCD
The "body fixed frame" with respect to local gauge transformations is
introduced. Rigid gauge "rotations" in QCD and their \Sch equation are studied
for static and dynamic quarks. Possible choices of the rigid gauge field
configuration corresponding to a nonvanishing static colormagnetic field in the
"body fixed" frame are discussed. A gauge invariant variational equation is
derived in this frame. For large number N of colors the rigid gauge field
configuration is regarded as random with maximally random probability
distribution under constraints on macroscopic--like quantities. For the uniform
magnetic field the joint probability distribution of the field components is
determined by maximizing the appropriate entropy under the area law constraint
for the Wilson loop. In the quark sector the gauge invariance requires the
rigid gauge field configuration to appear not only as a background but also as
inducing an instantaneous quark-quark interaction. Both are random in the large
N limit.Comment: 29 pages LATEX, Weizmann Institute preprint WIS-93/40/Apr -P
Critical scaling of the a.c. conductivity for a superconductor above Tc
We consider the effects of critical superconducting fluctuations on the
scaling of the linear a.c. conductivity, \sigma(\omega), of a bulk
superconductor slightly above Tc in zero applied magnetic field. The dynamic
renormalization- group method is applied to the relaxational time-dependent
Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity, with \sigma(\omega) calculated via
the Kubo formula to O(\epsilon^{2}) in the \epsilon = 4 - d expansion. The
critical dynamics are governed by the relaxational XY-model
renormalization-group fixed point. The scaling hypothesis \sigma(\omega) \sim
\xi^{2-d+z} S(\omega \xi^{z}) proposed by Fisher, Fisher and Huse is explicitly
verified, with the dynamic exponent z \approx 2.015, the value expected for the
d=3 relaxational XY-model. The universal scaling function S(y) is computed and
shown to deviate only slightly from its Gaussian form, calculated earlier. The
present theory is compared with experimental measurements of the a.c.
conductivity of YBCO near Tc, and the implications of this theory for such
experiments is discussed.Comment: 16 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev.
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