FEATURES OF USING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TERMINOLOGY IN THE PRACTICE OF PUBLICPRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN RUSSIA

Many terms in the Russian economy are of foreign origin. The use of foreign language concepts is a method of expanding economic terminology and research, facilitates international economic interaction. Many terms are assimilated and become generally applicable in the Russian economy. The article studies the issues related to the  use of foreign language terminology in the Russian practice of public-private partnership, considers the terms, categories and definitions of public-private partnership, both those which have been included in Russian science and practice, and those which have not been assimilated into the Russian language. The authors conclude that the use of foreign-language terms cannot be reduced simply to borrowing, it is necessary to adapt the borrowed words  and combinations to the Russian science and practice of public-private partnership; the use of borrowed  foreign language terms should not contradict the state concept of public-private partnership development and economic programs and strategies

Economic potential and development prospects of small businesses in rural areas

The article examines the role of small business in the development of rural areas by the example of bakery production. Moreover, it demonstrates the need for the interaction of small bakery businesses with large enterprises of the industry and grain processors. The article reveals the development trends of small bakery production in rural areas. The conditions for the participation of small bakery businesses in rural areas in the development of the production of functional and specialized bread are substantiated. The article proposes the directions and mechanisms of support for small bakery production at the level of rural territories. The development of modern methods of redistribution of bakery production in proportion to the living population, measures of state support for small bakery production and expansion of the range of bread products that contribute to improving the health of the population of Russia, is the theme of this study. The object of the research is the development of small bakery production as a condition for improving the quality of life of the population in rural areas. The subject of the research is production and management relations that ensure the development of small bakery production and its impact on the quality of life of the population in rural areas.peer-reviewe

VIRUS-MICROBIAL ASSOCIATIONS IN CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA

Purpose: To research of certain peculiarities of the virus-microbial assotiations of middle ear in chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM).Materials and Methods: Microflora in the middle ear of 102 patients aged from 20 to 70 years with chronic suppurative otitis media were studied by microbiological and genetic (PCR) methods.Results: Microbiotic mixed infection was detected in 62,5% patients and microbiotic monoinfection–in 37,5% patients. In microbiotic monoinfection the frequency of occurance of herpes and papilloma viruses was 19,4% and in microbiotic mixed infection - 32,2%.Chlamydiae were detected only in mixed infection (16,7%). Presence of mycoplasms in middle ear in microbiotic monoinfection was 13,7 times less (p<0,01) than in mixed infection.Summary: The obtained results are allowed to recommend broadened microbiological analysis with application PCR to put into practice to increase the level of diagnostics and to make choice of an adequate treatment of CSOM

К проблеме институционального обеспечения воспроизводства человеческого капитала

The article highlights the issues of complex analysis personnel maintenance of the research segment (sector) of the economy, performing the functions of one of the main tools of the reproduction of human capital. There are submitted the characteristics of recognition by international community of the results of researches on the various subject categories in the past five years. Revealed a scientific potential in forming a breakthrough in competitive technologies in Russia. The analysis showed that qualification and age structure of a team of experts of the sector’s average unit in current conditions do not meet requirements of high-quality and large-scale reproduction of intellectual life - the most important component of human capital. Proposed a mathematical model of staff potential of research sector, ensuring the continuity of knowledge and raising the scientific level of research. The model is based on the following qualitative criteria: continuity, expertise, priority areas of science. Structural and organizational formation of the research sector in accordance with this mathematical-statistical model allows creating optimal conditions for the functioning of an effective mechanism for the knowledge transfer. The main element of this mechanism in all areas of science is a team of seven specialists, including one PhD, three PhD and three researchers without a degree. Formulated socioeconomic conditions, providing, according to the authors, more effective reproduction of human capital.В статье освещены вопросы комплексного анализа кадрового обеспечения исследовательского сегмента (сектора) экономики, выполняющего функции одного из основных инструментов воспроизводства человеческого капитала. Представлены характеристики уровня признания мировым сообществом результатов исследований по различным тематическим категориям за последние пять лет. Выявлен научный потенциал формирования конкурентных прорывных технологий в России. Анализ показал, что квалификационная и возрастная структуры коллектива специалистов усредненного подразделения этого сектора в нынешних условиях не соответствуют требованиям качественного и масштабного воспроизводства интеллектуального ресурса - важнейшей составляющей человеческого капитала. Предложена математическая модель кадрового потенциала исследовательского сектора, обеспечивающая преемственность знаний и повышение научного уровня исследований. В основе модели лежат следующие качественные критерии: преемственность, компетентность, приоритетность области науки. Структурно-организационное формирование исследовательского сектора в соответствии с данной математико-статистической моделью позволяет создать оптимальные условия для функционирования эффективного механизма передачи знаний. Основным элементом этого механизма во всех областях науки является коллектив, состоящий из семи человек, в составе которого один доктор наук, три кандидата наук и три исследователя без степени. Сформулированы социально-экономические условия, обеспечивающие, по мнению авторов, более эффективное воспроизводство человеческого капитала

ROLE OF BACTERIA AND MICROSCOPIC FUNGI IN AETIOLOGY OF CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA

Purpose: To research of spectrum of agents and their biological characteristics in chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM).Materials and Methods: Вacterial and fungous flora in the middle ear of 102 patients aged from 20 to 70 years with CSOM were studied by microbiological and genetic (PCR) methods. To determine adhesive activity of agents was used rapid method Brilis V.М. and antilysozyme activity – method Bukharin O.V.Results: The majority of cases of CSOM were caused by different species of staphylococci with prevalence S.aureus, S.epidermidis. Mycoplasms, mould and yeast-like fungi took up the second position among the pathogens. Non-clostridial anaerobes and chlamidiae were occurred less frequently. In most cases (>90%) agents of CSOM were possessed of adhesive and antilysozyme activities. Among them more 70% strains had the high and middle level of expression of these signs.Summary: Traditional microbiological method of diagnostics is not an informative, because it leave out of account the role mycoplasms, chlamidiae and non-clostridial anaerobes in forming of disease. Main strains of agents of CSOM are possessed of significant adhesive and antilysozyme activities. These signs influence on gravity and duration of course of disease

Partial level density of the n-quasiparticle excitations in the nuclei of the 39< A <201 region

Level density and radiative strength functions are obtained from the analysis of two-step cascades intensities following the thermal neutrons capture. The data on level density are approximated by the sum of the partial level densities corresponding to n quasiparticles excitation. The most probable values of the collective enhancement factor of the level density are found together with the thresholds of the next Cooper nucleons pair breaking. These data allow one to calculate the level density of practically any nucleus in given spin window in the framework of model concepts, taking into account all known nuclear excitation types. The presence of an approximation results discrepancy with theoretical statements specifies the necessity of rather essentially developing the level density models. It also indicates the possibilities to obtain the essentially new information on nucleon correlation functions of the excited nucleus from the experiment.Comment: 29 pages, 8 figures, 2 table

Impact of graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis on immune reconstitution in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

The graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is among the most common complications after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). The main tools for GVHD prevention remain calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosporin A, tacrolimus), methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil. Upon implementation of reduced-intensity conditioning regimens, antithymocyte globulin was widely introduced. However, negative effects upon reconstitution of T-cell immunity have been noted, thus increasing risk of severe infectious complications and disease relapse. With extended practice of HSCT from alternative (partially matched or haploidentical) donors, cyclophosphamide was increasingly used. Our aim was to study reconstitution of immune cell subpopulations in the patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT), when using different GVHD prophylaxis regimens, including the schedules with post-transplant CP usage. The study concerned 44 cases classified into 2 groups. The first one included patients with standard immunosuppressive therapy, antithymocyte therapy, cyclosporine A, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil. The second group included the patients who received CP as immunosuppressive drug combined with other treatments (cyclosporine A, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil). At specified control terms, (D+14, +30, +60, +90) the blood leukocyte subpopulations were assayed by means of multicolor flow cytometry. Absolute counts of CD4+ cells in HSCT recipients treated with CP post-BMT proved to be sufficiently lower at D+14 and +30, than in those treated with classical immunosuppressive therapy. However, at later terms, (D+60, +90), these differences were not observed. Moreover, in CP-treated bone marrow recipients, absolute numbers of CD8+ cells was significantly higher, compared to the patients who received conventional GVHD prophylaxis. Reconstitution of the studied lymphocyte populations in hematopoietic cell recipients did not depend on the GVHD prophylaxis regimen. Usage of CP combined with bone marrow as a source of stem cells, brings about sufficient decrease of some cell populations (CD4+; CD8+; NK cells) at early terms post-transplant. Administration of CP combined with hematopoietic stem cells as the source of hematopoietic graft seems to be more reasonable

НОВЫЙ ВЕКТОР В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ФТИЗИАТРИИ СТУДЕНТАМ-ПЕДИАТРАМ

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