63 research outputs found
Revolution Resolution
Our submission started out as a simple class-activism project and turned into an ongoing quest for change. It is a resolution and response paper that we wrote proposing to change Fredonia\u27s legal name policy (the resolution is included in the response paper). As three transgender students, this topic is very personal and important to us. After extensive research we have found an impressive correlation between a trans-inclusive campus environment and the success rate and safety of students. Our resolution was presented to and endorsed by both the student association and university senates last semester, and we are currently serving on a task force commissioned by the president of our university and the chair of the faculty senate to change the current policy. Our end goal is to allow students to use a preferred name on their public identities (i.e. student I.D. cards, campus email, and class rosters
Dissipative Chaos in Semiconductor Superlattices
We consider the motion of ballistic electrons in a miniband of a
semiconductor superlattice (SSL) under the influence of an external,
time-periodic electric field. We use the semi-classical balance-equation
approach which incorporates elastic and inelastic scattering (as dissipation)
and the self-consistent field generated by the electron motion. The coupling of
electrons in the miniband to the self-consistent field produces a cooperative
nonlinear oscillatory mode which, when interacting with the oscillatory
external field and the intrinsic Bloch-type oscillatory mode, can lead to
complicated dynamics, including dissipative chaos. For a range of values of the
dissipation parameters we determine the regions in the amplitude-frequency
plane of the external field in which chaos can occur. Our results suggest that
for terahertz external fields of the amplitudes achieved by present-day free
electron lasers, chaos may be observable in SSLs. We clarify the nature of this
novel nonlinear dynamics in the superlattice-external field system by exploring
analogies to the Dicke model of an ensemble of two-level atoms coupled with a
resonant cavity field and to Josephson junctions.Comment: 33 pages, 8 figure
Nutritional therapy and infectious diseases: a two-edged sword
The benefits and risks of nutritional therapies in the prevention and management of infectious diseases in the developed world are reviewed. There is strong evidence that early enteral feeding of patients prevents infections in a variety of traumatic and surgical illnesses. There is, however, little support for similar early feeding in medical illnesses. Parenteral nutrition increases the risk of infection when compared to enteral feeding or delayed nutrition. The use of gastric feedings appears to be as safe and effective as small bowel feedings. Dietary supplementation with glutamine appears to lower the risk of post-surgical infections and the ingestion of cranberry products has value in preventing urinary tract infections in women
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