2 research outputs found

    Correction: Molecular and ionic diffusion in aqueous - deep eutectic solvent mixtures: probing inter-molecular interactions using PFG NMR.

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    Correction for 'Molecular and ionic diffusion in aqueous - deep eutectic solvent mixtures: probing inter-molecular interactions using PFG NMR' by Carmine D'Agostino et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 15297-15304

    Structural changes in FeO<sub>x</sub>/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts during ethylbenzene dehydrogenation

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    <p>The structural changes that occur in a FeO<sub>x</sub>/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst during the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene in a fluidized CREC Riser Simulator have been investigated. Chemical and morphological changes are observed to take place as a result of reaction. Electron microscopy reveals the formation of needle-like alumina structures apparently enclosing iron oxide particles. The formation of such structures at relatively low temperatures is unexpected and has not previously been reported. Additionally, X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy confirmed the reduction of the oxidation state of iron, from Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (haematite) to Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (magnetite). Iron carbides, Fe<sub>3</sub>C and ɛ-Fe<sub>2</sub>C, were detected by electron microscopy through electron diffraction and lattice fringes analysis. Carbon deposition (coking) on the catalyst surface also occurs. The observed structural changes are likely to be closely correlated with the catalytic properties of the materials, in particular with catalyst deactivation, and thereby provide important avenues for future study of this industrially important reaction.</p> <p>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst undergoes chemical and morphological changes during ethylbenzene dehydrogenation forming Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> needles which appear to contain reduced Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> particles. Fe<sub>3</sub>C also forms during reaction.</p
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