21 research outputs found
Human torovirus: A new nosocomial gastrointestinal pathogen
Studies were undertaken to determine if human torovirus is associated with gastroenteritis and to examine the clinical features of torovirus illness in children. The fecal excretion of torovirus in patients with gastroenteritis was compared with that in matched asymptomatic controls in a case-control study. Toroviruses were identified in 72 (35.0%) of 206 gastroenteritis cases compared with 30 (14.5%) of 206 controls (). Clinical features of torovirus gas-P!.001 troenteritis in 172 patients positive for torovirus were compared with those of 115 patients infected with rotavirus or astrovirus. Persons infected with torovirus were more frequently immunocompromised (43.0 % vs. 15.7%) and nosocomially infected (57.6 % vs. 31.3%). They also experienced less vomiting (46.4 % vs. 66.7%) but had more bloody diarrhea (11.2 % vs. 1.8%). An antibody response to torovirus developed mainly in older, nonimmunocompromised children (). These studies demonstrate an association between torovirus excretion andP!.01 gastroenteritis in the pediatric population among immunocompromised hospitalized patients and in previously healthy patients. Acute viral gastroenteritis in family studies was second in prevalence only to the common cold and accounted for 16
Response of arbuscular mycorrhizal mungbean plants to ambient air pollution
The experiments were conducted in open top chamber system installed at
the University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
The mungbean ( Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek var.M28) seeds were sown in
earthen pots and were kept in filtered air, unfiltered air and ambient
air. The ozone concentration was monitored daily during 1000hrs till
1600 h. The data for light intensity and relative humidity was also
regularly collected. The sets of plants growing in FA chambers (without
ozone and dust particles) responded well as regards growth and yields
are concerned. Unfiltered air reduced the number of nodules, their
biomass and nitroginase activity in mungbean plants. The present study
documents that the species of mycorrhizal fungi sensitive to
tropospheric ozone failed to reproduce in ambient air and unfiltered
air chambers (without dust particles). Out of a total of 24 species,
eighteen species belonged to the genus Glomus, two each to
Sclerocystis, to Acaulospora and one each to Gigaspora and
Scutellospora. The total number of species was variable during the
growth phase. The total number of species reduced in soil of UFA
chambers with the passage of time. Species richness reduced to almost
half in UFA plants as compared to FA plants. Species of the Genus
Glomus were highly abundant species at various harvests in all air
treatments. Amongst most abundantly recovered Glomus species were G.
fasciculatum, G. mosseae, G. aggregatum, G. caledonicum, G.
deserticola, G. geosporum, and G. monosporum. The pattern of abundance
kept on varying at various harvests for different air and mycorrhizal
treatments. In the case of plants of UFA treatment, only two species of
Glomus were abundant namely G. fasciculatum and G. geosporum. Species
of Acaulospora and Gigaspora in particular and Scutellospora and
Sclerocystis in general were sensitive to polluted air