11 research outputs found
Timing mirror structures observed by Cluster with a magnetosheath flow model
The evolution of structures associated with mirror modes during their flow in
the Earth's magnetosheath is studied. The fact that the related magnetic
fluctuations can take distinct shapes, from deep holes to high peaks, has
been assessed in previous works on the observational, modeling and numerical
points of view. In this paper we present an analytical model for the flow
lines and velocity magnitude inside the magnetosheath. This model is used to
interpret almost 10 years of Cluster observations of mirror structures: by
back tracking each isolated observation to the shock, the "age", or flow
time, of these structures is determined together with the geometry of the
shock. Using this flow time the evolutionary path of the structures may be
studied with respect to different quantities: the distance to mirror
threshold, the amplitude of mirror fluctuations and the skewness of the
magnetic amplitude distribution as a marker of the shape of the structures.
These behaviours are confronted to numerical simulations which confirm the
dynamical perspective gained from the association of the statistical analysis
and the analytical model: magnetic peaks are mostly formed just behind the
shock and are quickly overwhelmed by magnetic holes as the plasma conditions
get more mirror stable. The amplitude of the fluctuations are found to
saturate before the skewness vanishes, i.e. when both structures
quantitatively balance each other, which typically occurs after a flow time
of 100–200 s in the Earth's magnetosheath. Comparison with other astrophysical
contexts is discussed
Rapid thermal processing of CuInSe2 electroplated precursors for CuIn(S,Se)2-based thin film solar cells
International audienceDuring the elaboration of standard CISEL™cells, electroplated CuInSe2 precursors undergo a rapid thermal processing (RTP) in a sulfur-containing atmosphere to promote grain growth and enable sulfurization of the precursor. The aim of this work is to show how structural and morphological properties of the CuIn(S,Se)2-based solar cells can be modified with RTP parameters, namely temperature, heating rate, and sulfur addition. X-ray diffractograms show that the preferential (112) orientation of the electrodeposited CuInSe2 precursor is maintained after annealing but the coefficient of crystallographic texture can be modified with specific RTP parameters. It is also shown that the quantity of sulfur incorporated in the chalcopyrite lattice can be controlled and reaches almost pure CuInS2 according to the sulfur quantity used during the RTP. Another effect of the RTP annealing is to form a Mo(S,Se)2 layer which can lead to a quasi-ohmic contact between the molybdenum and the absorber. The properties of the Mo(S,Se)2 buffer layer are also studied according to the process parameters and an increase of the annealing temperature or of the sulfur concentration tends to increase the thickness of this laye
Laser shock adhesion test (LASAT) of thin films in CuInS2-based solar cells
International audienc
Key role of Cu–Se binary phases in electrodeposited CuInSe2 precursors on final distribution of Cu–S phases in CuIn(S,Se)2 absorbers
International audienc
Combined Raman scattering photoluminescence analysis of Cu In,Ga Se2 electrodeposited layers
This work reports the optical non destructive assessment of the relative Ga content in Cu In,Ga Se2 absorbers synthesized from electrodeposited precursors using combined photoluminescence PL and Raman scattering. Comparison of the PL measurements with the Auger Spectroscopy characterization of the layers has allowed performing a calibration of the dependence of the PL peak energy on the absorber composition. This opens the possibility for the nondestructive chemical assessment of the absorbers synthesized with these low cost processes. Extension of these measurements using a confocal microscope demonstrates their viability for the nondestructive quantitative chemical profiling of the layers. Correlation of these data with Raman spectra measured with the same experimental setup allows deepening in the interpretation of the spectra, giving additional information related to the microcrystalline quality of the layers and the presence of secondary phase
Space Weather applications with CDPP/AMDA
International audienceAMDA (Automated Multi-Dataset Analysis), a new data analysis service, recently opened at the French Plasma Physics Data Center (CDPP). AMDA is developed according to the Virtual Observatory paradigm: it is a web-based facility for on-line analyses of space physics. Data may come from its own local database as well as remote ones. This tool allows the user to perform classical manipulations such as data visualization, parameter computation and data extraction. AMDA also offers innovative functionalities such as event searches on the content of the data in either visual or automated ways, generation, use and management of time tables (event lists). The general functionalities of AMDA are presented in the context of Space Weather with example scientific use cases