Absorption-reduced waveguide structure for efficient terahertz generation

An absorption-reduced planar waveguide structure is proposed for increasing the efficiency of terahertz (THz) pulse generation by optical rectification of femtosecond laser pulses with tiltedpulse- front in highly nonlinear materials with large absorption coefficient. The structure functions as waveguide both for the optical pump and the generated THz radiation. Most of the THz power propagates inside the cladding with low THz absorption, thereby reducing losses and leading to the enhancement of the THz generation efficiency by up to more than one order of magnitude, as compared with a bulk medium. Such a source can be suitable for highly efficient THz pulse generation pumped by low-energy (nJ-lJ) pulses at high (MHz) repetition rates delivered by compact fiber lasers

Target and PADC Track Detectors for Rare Isotope Studies

A higher yield of rare isotope production methods, for example, isotope separation on-line (ISOL), is expected to be developed for the EURISOL facility. In this paper as a part of the ongoing project, high power-target assembly and passive detector inclusion are given. Theoretical calculations of several configurations were done using Monte Carlo code FLUKA aimed to produce 1015 fiss/s on LEU-Cx target. The proposed radioactive ion beam (RIB) production relies on a high-power (4 MW) multibody target; a complete target design is given. Additionally we explore the possibility to employ PADC passive detector as a complementary system for RIB characterization, since these already demonstrated their importance in nuclear interactions phenomenology. In fact, information and recording rare and complex reaction product or short-lived isotope detection is obtained in an integral form through latent track formation. Some technical details on track formation and PADC detector etching conditions complete this study

Optimization of the Tilted-Pulse-Front Terahertz Excitation Setup Containing Telescope

Optimization of the telescopic tilted-pulse-front terahertz excitation setup with respect to the imaging errors is given. A guideline is presented in the form of simple analytical formulae describing the optimal geometrical configuration of the telescopic setup. Pump pulse distortions and terahertz wave-front distortions are analyzed by ray tracing calculations supposing near-infrared pump pulses with 200 fs transform limited pulse length. The detrimental effects of imaging errors in a tilted-pulse-front terahertz source can be significantly reduced by using telescopic imaging instead of one-lens. It is also shown, that in the case of the one-lens setup significant, and in the case of the telescopic setup, less significant reduction of the imaging errors can be achieved by using achromat lens(es) instead of singlet one(s). Calculation results show that the telescopic setup consisting of two achromat lenses is the most promising choice among the practically relevant schemes

Evanescent-wave proton postaccelerator driven by intense THz pulse

Hadron therapy motivates research dealing with the production of particle beams with ∼100  MeV/nucleon energy and relative energy fluctuation on the order of 1%. Laser-driven accelerators produce ion beams with only tens of MeV/nucleon energy and an extremely broad spectra. Here, a novel method is proposed for postacceleration and monochromatization of particles, leaving the laser-driven accelerator, by using intense THz pulses. It is based on further developing the idea of using the evanescent field of electromagnetic waves between a pair of dielectric crystals. Simple model calculations show that the energy of a proton bunch can be increased from 40 to 56 MeV in five stages and its initially broad energy distribution can be significantly narrowed down