74,245 research outputs found

    Dynamical study of spinodal decomposition in heavy ion collisions

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    Nuclei undergo a phase transition in nuclear reactions according to a caloric curve determined by the amount of entropy. Here, the generation of entropy is studied in relation to the size of the nuclear system.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, Contributed paper for the 5th Latin American Symposium on High Energy Physics: V-SILAFAE (2004

    Quasinormal modes of D-dimensional de Sitter spacetime

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    We calculate the exact values of the quasinormal frequencies for an electromagnetic field and a gravitational perturbation moving in DD-dimensional de Sitter spacetime (D4D \geq 4). We also study the quasinormal modes of a real massive scalar field and we compare our results with those of other references.Comment: 26 pages, 1 table. Some changes made according to referee's suggestions. Matches published version in GR

    Electromagnetic quasinormal modes of D-dimensional black holes II

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    By using the sixth order WKB approximation we calculate for an electromagnetic field propagating in D-dimensional Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild de Sitter black holes its quasinormal frequencies for the fundamental mode and first overtones. We study the dependence of these QN frequencies on the value of the cosmological constant and the spacetime dimension. We also compare with the known results for the gravitational perturbations propagating in the same background. Moreover we exactly compute the QN frequencies of the electromagnetic field propagating in D-dimensional massless topological black hole and for charged D-dimensional Nariai spacetime we exactly calculate the QN frequencies of the coupled electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations.Comment: 34 pages, 14 figures, 6 table

    On algebraic classification of quasi-exactly solvable matrix models

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    We suggest a generalization of the Lie algebraic approach for constructing quasi-exactly solvable one-dimensional Schroedinger equations which is due to Shifman and Turbiner in order to include into consideration matrix models. This generalization is based on representations of Lie algebras by first-order matrix differential operators. We have classified inequivalent representations of the Lie algebras of the dimension up to three by first-order matrix differential operators in one variable. Next we describe invariant finite-dimensional subspaces of the representation spaces of the one-, two-dimensional Lie algebras and of the algebra sl(2,R). These results enable constructing multi-parameter families of first- and second-order quasi-exactly solvable models. In particular, we have obtained two classes of quasi-exactly solvable matrix Schroedinger equations.Comment: LaTeX-file, 16 pages, submitted to J.Phys.A: Math.Ge

    Valadier-like formulas for the supremum function II: The compactly indexed case

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    We generalize and improve the original characterization given by Valadier [20, Theorem 1] of the subdifferential of the pointwise supremum of convex functions, involving the subdifferentials of the data functions at nearby points. We remove the continuity assumption made in that work and obtain a general formula for such a subdifferential. In particular, when the supremum is continuous at some point of its domain, but not necessarily at the reference point, we get a simpler version which gives rise to Valadier formula. Our starting result is the characterization given in [10, Theorem 4], which uses the epsilon-subdiferential at the reference point.Comment: 23 page
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