Découverte de cadres sémantiques dans le domaine de l'environnement: le cas de l'influence objective

Aquest article descriu una metodologia de descoberta de «marcs semàntics» (o frames, segons Fillmore) en un àmbit d'especialitat. Els principis que han guiat el nostre treball s'inspiren àmpliament en la semàntica de marcs (Fillmore, 1982; Fillmore i Baker, 2010) i en la seva aplicació en el recurs concebut per a l'anglès, és a dir FrameNet (Ruppenhofer et al., 2010). La nostra metodologia s'aplica a termes de natura predicativa (verbs, noms predicatius i adjectius) de l'àmbit del medi ambient. En aquest cas, ens centrem en els termes en anglès i francès que evoquen el marc d'influència objectiva (Objective_influence).This paper presents a methodology for discovering semantic frames in a specialized subject field. The principles on which it is based are derived from the Frame Semantics framework (Fillmore 1982; Fillmore and Baker 2010) and its application in the resource designed for English, i.e. FrameNet (Ruppenhofer et al. 2010). Our method is applied to predicative terms (verbs, predicative nouns and adjectives) used in the environment field The focus is on English and French terms that evoke the Objective_ influence frame

Analysis of POPs in 20μL blood by MEPS-GC-MS/MS

peer reviewe

Innovative minimally-invasive analytical strategies for human biomonitoring: Measurement of toxicants in dried-blood spots

peer reviewe

Definition Patterns for Predicative Terms in Specialized Lexical Resources

The research presented in this paper is part of a larger project on the semi-automatic generation of definitions of semantically-related terms in specialized resources. The work reported here involves the formulation of instructions to generate the definitions of sets of morphologically-related predicative terms, based on the definition of one of the members of the set. In many cases, it is assumed that the definition of a predicative term can be inferred by combining the definition of a related lexical unit with the information provided by the semantic relation (i.e. lexical function) that links them. In other words, terminographers only need to know the definition of pollute and the semantic relation that links it to other morphologically-related terms (polluter, polluting, pollutant, etc.) in order to create the definitions of the set. The results show that rules can be used to generate a preliminary set of definitions (based on specific lexical functions). They also show that more complex rules would need to be devised for other morphological pairs.Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (FFI 2011-22397)Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sports (FPU AP2009-4519)Quebec funding agency "Fonds de recherche sur la société et la culture

L’Athènes de Solon sur le « Vase François »

Comment fonctionne l’image sur le vase François ? Parmi les associations thématiques ou formelles que François Lissarague met en évidence sur ce cratère, on relèvera ici celles qui établissent un rapport entre l’épopée et l’histoire, notamment celle que vit Athènes depuis sa refondation par Solon.The Athens of Solon on the François Vase. How does the François Vase function? Among the thematic and formal associations, underlined by François Lissarague, this study emphasises those establishing a connection between the epic and history, notably Athenian history since the Solonian “refoundation”