Insect as Biological Indicator From Protected to the Disturb Landscape in Central Java Indonesia

In the biological science, invertebrate (especially insect) diversity is relatively well known. Yet, little study about their interaction with specific land use or specific system function. With the rapid changes of landscape, biodiversity is also changes in response to human impact; due to each organism have the specific interaction with certain environment. In this research, the assessment of insect order in the different landscape types was conducted using several method of trapping to understand the specific pattern of insect which are inhabited the landscape. The objectives of this research were monitored the Insect diversity, its ecological importance to agro-forestry ecosystem, and compare it with other forest type in this area. Another objective was determined the insect characteristic as the indicator of environmental quality on each land-use system (forest, agroforestry, plantation and monoculture). Monoculture agriculture has the largest number of Lepidoptera and Hemiptera order (herbivore insect dominated) while in agro-forest system has the largest number of Diptera and coleoptera order. Protected forest, plantation forest and agro-forestry showed the similar index number which shows the similar ecological services for the insect as their habitat. However, in the monoculture agriculture, there was an unbalance insect composition and high dominance

Kajian Lokasi Pos Induk Pemadam Kebakaran terhadap Bencana Kebakaran di Kota Mataram

Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi kondisi eksisting pos induk pemadam kebakaran, tingkat kerawanan kebakaran dan penentuan alternatif solusi pemecahan masalah. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif serta analisis deskriptif dan analisis jaringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kondisi Pos Induk Pemadam Kebakaran cukup memadai, baik dari aspek kelayakan fisik bangunan maupun kemampuan pelayanan. Frekuensi kejadian kebakaran tahun 2016, rata-rata terjadi 2 kasus setiap bulannya. Daerah rawan kebakaran secara umum didominasi oleh daerah yang memiliki tingkat resiko kebakaran sedang. Alternatif solusi masalah lokasi pos induk pemadam kebakaran yaitu penambahan jumlah infrastruktur pemadam kebakaran, seperti hidran, Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR), Smoke Detector, Automatic Gurgoyl

Germ Plasm Diversity of Groundnut Based on the Character of Morphology, Result, and Oil Content

Groundnut is one of the largest vegetable oil and has a good nutritional value. It could be used as an alternative source of food, industrial raw materials, and bioenergy. The main function of fats and oil in seeds reserves source of energy. This research aims to study the diversity of morphological, yield, and the oil content in groundnut germplasm. The planting of groundnut was conducted at the experimental station Cikeumeuh BB Biogen Bogor from July until December in 2013, with the germplasm of groundnut as much as 200 accessions. The characters identification is determined by the method of morphological characterization with Groundnut Descriptor from IPGRI. Analyze oil content of groundnut used soxhlets method at the Laboratory of Post-harvest Bogor. The results showed that germplasm groundnut have varied levels of diversity at characters. Relatively high morphological diversity founded the character of pod yield/plot, weight of pods/plant and number of immature pods. Groundnut oil content is range 33% to 47%. There are a real positive correlation between the number of pods to variable morphology, yield and oil content, but negatively correlation at weight of 100 seeds. Number of pods and number of branches is positively correlation with oil content of groundnut seeds. Cultivars groundnut that have the characters of promise could be used as national asset and the source of genes as a parent in the breeding program

The Bricolage of Financial TECHNOLOGY, Accountability, and Zakat Management in Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia serta menganalisis dampak penerapan finansial teknologi dalam kerangka akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan framework systematic literature review. 3 pertanyaan utama dirumuskan untuk mengakomodir framework systematic literature review. Diperoleh dua puluh empat artikel yang diterbitkan pada jurnal nasional maupun Internasional terakreditasi. Hasil analisis terhadap seluruh artikel tersebut adalah akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia diwujudkan dalam bentuk laporan keuangan yang disusun oleh organisasi pengelola zakat dengan mengacu pada PSAK 109. Penyelesaian masalah terkait rendahnya akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia dapat diatasi melalui penerapan finansial teknologi dalam pengelolaan zakat oleh organisasi pengelola zakat. Namun demikian, masih dibutuhkan regulasi pemerintah yang mengatur lebih rinci mengenai bagaimana pelaksanaannya.Kata Kunci: Finansial Teknologi Syariah, Akuntansi Syariah, Zakat, Indonesia. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the implementation of zakat management accountability in Indonesia and to analyze the impact of the application of financial technology in the accountability framework of zakat management in Indonesia. We employed the systematic literature review framework as a methodology to achive the research's objectives. Three main questions were formulated to accommodate the systematic literature review framework. Twenty-four articles published in accredited national and International journals were obtained. The results of our study indicate that the accountability of zakat management in Indonesia is manifested in the form of financial reports prepared by the zakat management office with reference to PSAK 109. Solving problems related to the low accountability of zakat management in Indonesia can be overcome through the application of financial technology. However, there is still a need for government regulations that regulate in more detail on how to implement the financial technology.Keywords: Sharia Financial Technology, Sharia Accounting, Zakat, Indonesia. REFERENCESAfiyana, I. F., Nugroho, L., Fitrijanti, T., & Sukmadilaga, C. (2019). Tantangan pengelolaan dana zakat di Indonesia dan literasi zakat. AKUNTABEL, 16(2), 222–229.Alam, A. (2018). Permasalahan dan solusi pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen, 9(2), 128–136.Amarodin, M. (2020). Modernisasi penghimpunan dana zakat di era industri 4.0. Jurnal Eksyar (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah), 07(01), 65–79.Antonio, M. S., Laela, S. F., Mukhlas, D., & Ghifari, A. (2020). Optimizing Zakat Collection in the Digital Era: Muzakki's perception. 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Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 11(2), 327–348.Parvez, R. K. (2021). Analysing the AAOIFI Sharīʿah standard on zakat. Journal of Money Laundering Control, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-10-2020-0117Pratama, Y. C. (2015). Peran zakat dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan (Studi kasus: Program zakat produktif pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional). Tauhidinomics: Journal of Islamic Banking and Economics, 1(1), 93–104.Qadri, R. A. (2019). Menakar model pembelian langsung rumah negara di Indonesia. Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara, 1(1), 1–20.Rahmani, H. F., & Erpurini, W. (2020). Pengaruh kepercayaan dan penerapan teknologi aplikasi zakat terhadap minat masyarakat dalam berzakat. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 4(2), 639–648. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v4i2.11324Rahmayati, A. (2015). Filantropi Islam: Model dan akuntabilitas. Seminar Nasional dan The 2nd Call for Syariah Paper, 17–29.Rohim, A. N. (2019). Optimalisasi penghimpunan zakat melalui digital fundraising. 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Cryptosporidiosis in children less than three years old in Ciliwung Riverside, Kampung Melayu Village, Jakarta, Indonesia

Background Cryptosporidium infection is often found in children, especially children below three years old. Many risk factors can affect cryptosporidiosis prevalence. At this moment, the prevalence and risk factors of cryptosporidiosis in children in Jakarta are unknown. Objectives To determine the cryptosporidiosis prevalence, clinical manifestations, and risk factors in children below three years old. Methods This cross sectional study involved 474 subjects between the age of 0 to 35 months in Ciliwung riverside, Kampung Melayu village, from December 2005 until April 2006. Stool specimens were examined using modified acid-fast staining. Nutritional status was measured based on actual body weight over ideal body weight ratio (NCHS-CDC 2000). Results Cryptosporidium cysts were found in stool sample of 10/ 474 subject (2.1%). Most of the cases used ground water as a source for drinking and washing. All positive cases lived in houses with bad sanitation, flooded house and 9/10 cases had a crowded household. Cat and mice were the two most frequently found animals around the house. We found five asymptomatic cases and all of the cases were undernourished. Conclusions The prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in this study is 2.1%. Due to small number of cases no risk factor could be identified. Use of groundwater as a water source, bad sanitation, cat and mice around the house, flooded house, crowded household and undernourishment might be related to cryptosporidiosis prevalence. Half of the infected children were asymptomatic

Studi Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Minyak Atsiri Tiga Varietas Nilam (Pogostemon Cablin Benth.) pada Berbagai Level Kadar Air Media

Tanaman Nilam merupakan salah satu tanaman penghasil minnyak atsiri yang banyak dibudidayakan di daerah tropis. Minyak nilam merupakan bahan baku yang banyak dibutuhkan pada berbagai industri parfum, kosmetik, dan obat-obatan. Kandungan minyak nilam yang masih tergolong rendah dapat ditingkatkan melalui pengelolaanair yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari respon pertumbuha dan hasil minyak nilam dari beberapa varietas pada level pemberian air yang berbeda. Percobaan pot dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor 1 merupakan varietas tanaman nilam yang terdiri Sidikalang, Patchoulina 1 dan Tetraploid. Faktor 2 merupakan level pemberian air berdasarkan kadar air media yang terdiri dari 25, 50, 75 dan 100% KL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara varietas dan kadar air media terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman nilam. Akan tetapi, secara terpisah varietas dan kadar air media memberikan pengaruh yang nyata. Pemberian air 50 dan 25% KL dapat menurunkan pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman serta menurunkanbobot segar dan bobot kering terna. Penurunann level pemberian air dapat meningkatan kandunan minyak atsiri tanaman nilam. Hasil minyak Varietas Sidikalang tidak berbeda nyata pada berbagai level kadar air media. Sedangakan pada Varietas Patchoulina 1 hasil minyak tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan 100% KL. Pada Nilam Tetraploid, hasil minyak yang sedikit lebih tinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan kadar air media 75% KL meskipun belum berbeda nyata

An Investigation of Failure Solving Ill-structured Problems: A Case Study

63 students were involved in the study and elected Rizka as the subject of research. This is a case study aimed at describing the cause of Rizka's failure in solving ill-structured problems about the rectangle. The results showed that the subject was able to represent the problem with own language. Rizka failed to build a solution that corresponds to the problem due to partial mastery of the rectangular concept. Rizka uses trial and error because it fails to associate a problem with a square concept that is the key to problem-solving success. Rizka success in the justification process because the process is counting without giving meaning. Meanwhile, the monitoring and evaluation process carried out by Rizka has failed. Rizka confusion determines the final solution because the solution is built does not qualify the problem solution. This is where the Rizka fails to provide the final solution. In this case, teachers have a role to teach their students to build relationships between concepts that can be utilized in problem-solving