12,683 research outputs found
Bottomonium Spectrum with Screened Potential
As a sister work of Ref.[1], we incorporate the color-screening effect due to
light quark pair creation into the heavy quark-antiquark potential, and
investigate the effects of screened potential on the spectrum of bottomonium.
We calculate the masses, electromagnetic decays, and E1 transitions of
bottomonium states. We find that the fine splittings between
(J=0,1,2) states are in good agreement with experimental data, and the E1
transition rates of and
(J=0,1,2) all agree with data within
experimental errors. In particular, the mass of is lowered down
to match that of the , which is smaller than the predictions
of the linear potential models by more than 100 MeV. Comparison between
charmonium and bottomonium in some related problems is also discussed.Comment: 9 pages, Commun. Theor. Phys. (in press
Large planar maneuvers for articulated flexible manipulators
An articulated flexible manipulator carried on a translational cart is maneuvered by an active controller to perform certain position control tasks. The nonlinear dynamics of the articulated flexible manipulator are derived and a transformation matrix is formulated to localize the nonlinearities within the inertia matrix. Then a feedback linearization scheme is introduced to linearize the dynamic equations for controller design. Through a pole placement technique, a robust controller design is obtained by properly assigning a set of closed-loop desired eigenvalues to meet performance requirements. Numerical simulations for the articulated flexible manipulators are given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed position control algorithms
Photoproduction of in NRQCD
We present a calculation for the photoproduction of under the
framework of NRQCD factorization formalism. We find a quite unique feature that
the color-singlet contribution to this process vanishes at not only the leading
order but also the next to leading order perturbative QCD calculations and that
the dominant contribution comes from the color-octet
subprocess. The nonperturbative color-octet matrix element of
of is related to that of of by the heavy
quark spin symmetry, and the latter can be determined from the direct
production of at large transverse momentum at the Fermilib Tevatron.
We then conclude that the measurement of this process may clarify the existing
conflict between the color-octet prediction and the experimental result on the
photoprodution.Comment: 11 pages, revtex, 4 ps figure
Adaptive Multi-objective Optimization for Energy Efficient Interference Coordination in Multi-Cell Networks
In this paper, we investigate the distributed power allocation for multi-cell
OFDMA networks taking both energy efficiency and inter-cell interference (ICI)
mitigation into account. A performance metric termed as throughput contribution
is exploited to measure how ICI is effectively coordinated. To achieve a
distributed power allocation scheme for each base station (BS), the throughput
contribution of each BS to the network is first given based on a pricing
mechanism. Different from existing works, a biobjective problem is formulated
based on multi-objective optimization theory, which aims at maximizing the
throughput contribution of the BS to the network and minimizing its total power
consumption at the same time. Using the method of Pascoletti and Serafini
scalarization, the relationship between the varying parameters and minimal
solutions is revealed. Furthermore, to exploit the relationship an algorithm is
proposed based on which all the solutions on the boundary of the efficient set
can be achieved by adaptively adjusting the involved parameters. With the
obtained solution set, the decision maker has more choices on power allocation
schemes in terms of both energy consumption and throughput. Finally, the
performance of the algorithm is assessed by the simulation results.Comment: 29 page
How to Understand LMMSE Transceiver Design for MIMO Systems From Quadratic Matrix Programming
In this paper, a unified linear minimum mean-square-error (LMMSE) transceiver
design framework is investigated, which is suitable for a wide range of
wireless systems. The unified design is based on an elegant and powerful
mathematical programming technology termed as quadratic matrix programming
(QMP). Based on QMP it can be observed that for different wireless systems,
there are certain common characteristics which can be exploited to design LMMSE
transceivers e.g., the quadratic forms. It is also discovered that evolving
from a point-to-point MIMO system to various advanced wireless systems such as
multi-cell coordinated systems, multi-user MIMO systems, MIMO cognitive radio
systems, amplify-and-forward MIMO relaying systems and so on, the quadratic
nature is always kept and the LMMSE transceiver designs can always be carried
out via iteratively solving a number of QMP problems. A comprehensive framework
on how to solve QMP problems is also given. The work presented in this paper is
likely to be the first shoot for the transceiver design for the future
ever-changing wireless systems.Comment: 31 pages, 4 figures, Accepted by IET Communication
- …