22 research outputs found
The Influence of Personality Trait Variation on Curiosity Seeking Behaviours
Curiosity is defined as our desire to acquire new information and leads us to engage in information-seeking behaviours. The present study investigates how personality influences curiosity-based information-seeking behaviours during a state of curiosity induced by unsuccessful memory recall. Specifically, this study assessed the personality traits of deprivation-type (D-type), interest-type (I-type), and intolerance of uncertainty to explore their role in curiosity-based decisions making. Information-seeking choices were examined during unsuccessful recall in a paradigm using face-name pairs. The behaviour was correlated with responses from a series of questionnaires that looked at personality traits associated with curiosity and information-seeking. The findings suggested that information-seeking behaviours were positively related to curiosity. However, the associations between individuals high in the three personality constructs assessed in this study did not have a relationship with wanting to resolve curiosity. The only significant result found was between intolerance of uncertainty and high-low satisfaction rating difference. The finding suggested that when people have a low tolerance for uncertainty, they experience greater satisfaction when it is resolved. Overall results replicate previous studies in the lab and seem to show no relationship between these three traits and curiosity. It is, however, possible that other personality traits influence curiosity and curiosity-seeking behaviour. Future research is needed, however, to explore the role of different personality traits in the variation in information-seeking behaviours during states of curiosity
ΠΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ Π· ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ
The paper studied the feasibility of using inulin from Jerusalem artichoke in flour culinary products through the use of physiologically functional raw ingredients. The possibility of the use of inulin in the production of baked food products and dietary diabetic functionality. To determine the optimal dosage inulin were added to the dough in admixture with the flour in an amount of 3, 5, 7% by weight of the flour. Control samples were pie without inulin (control 1) and the cake formulation which contains 2% sugar and 3% fat (control 2). We have found that when making the inulin in an amount of 3% of the specific volume of the cake is increased by 7.2% porosity - by 2.4% as compared to control 1, and for introduction of inulin in an amount of 5% β 4.6% porosity β 1.6%. In this sample the pie with the introduction of inulin in an amount of 3% on the physical and chemical parameters significantly closer to the samples of the cake with 2% in the formulation of sugar and 3% fat. Along with the physical and chemical indicators of the pie, with the introduction of inulin in an amount of 3% hold excellent organoleptic characteristics: namely, more intense color brown, uniform porosity of the crumb structure, taste and flavor compared to the control samples, as well as the dosage of the drug in an amount 5 and 7%. According to physicochemical characteristics were better in making pie inulin samples mixed with the flour, thus increasing the specific volume was 7% porosity β 1.3% compared with samples with making pie inulin in the form of a gel. Total organoleptic evaluation showed that samples of the cake with the introduction of inulin in a mixture of flour are superior to other samples in all respects. It was found that under the influence of inulin on the quality of gluten in an amount of 3% by weight of flour increased the number of wet gluten by 3.6%, gidratsionnaya capacity β 1.4% compressive strain decreased by 11.1%, it was found a decrease in extensibility 9.1% compared to controls. When using automated penetrometer AP-4/2 to determine changes in the structural and mechanical properties of the crumb cake during storage at 3, 16, 24, 48 hours after baking were analyzed and investigated that the introduction of inulin in an amount of 3% in a mixture with flour helps to preserve the freshness of flour culinary products for a longer time than the control sample.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ Π²Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ 3, 5, 7% ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° (ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ 1) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ 2% ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ 3% ΠΆΠΈΡΠ° (ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ 2). Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ 3% ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° 7,2%, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ β Π½Π° 2,4% ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ 1, Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ 5% β Π½Π° 4,6%, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ β Π½Π° 1,6%. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ 3% ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π°, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ 2% ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ 3% ΠΆΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π°, Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ 3% ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ: Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΊΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ 5 ΠΈ 7%. ΠΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 7%, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ β 1,3% ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π³Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ 3% ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π° 3,6%, Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ β Π½Π° 1,4%, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° 11,1%, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° 9,1% ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΠ-4/2 Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3, 16, 24, 48 ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ 3% Π² ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π΅Ρ.ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ Π· ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΡΠ° Π² Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ
Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ². ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Ρ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² Π΄ΡΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ° Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ Π²Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠΌΡΡΡ Π· Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ 3, 5, 7% Π²ΡΠ΄ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ³ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ (ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ 1) Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ³, ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡ 2% ΡΡΠΊΡΡ Ρ 3% ΠΆΠΈΡΡ (ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ 2). ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ 3% ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ³ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° 7,2%, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ β Π½Π° 2,4% ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ 1, Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ 5% β Π½Π° 4,6%, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ β Π½Π° 1,6%. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° Π· Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ 3% Π·Π° ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΡΠ² ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π°, ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡ 2% ΡΡΠΊΡΡ Ρ 3% ΠΆΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄ Π· ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° Π· Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ 3% ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ± Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ: ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π±Π°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌ'ΡΠΊΡΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊ Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ 5 Ρ 7%. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΌΡΡΡ Π· Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±βΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π»ΠΎ 7%, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ β 1,3% ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Ρ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° Π· Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄Ρ Π³Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°, ΡΠΎ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° Π· Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΌΡΡΡ Π· Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° Π²ΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ 3% Π²ΡΠ΄ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½Π° Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π° 3,6%, Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½Π° Π·Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ β Π½Π° 1,4%, Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° 11,1%, Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° 9,1% ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΠ-4/2 Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌ'ΡΠΊΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π±Π΅ΡΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3, 16, 24, 48 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ Π² ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ 3% Π² ΡΡΠΌΡΡΡ Π· Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡ Π·Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠΆΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Ρ, Π°Π½ΡΠΆ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΊ
ΠΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ Π· ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²
The functional and technological properties of the effect of liquid on the change of the rheological characteristics of the dough are investigated in this article, since the optimal dosage of water allows to obtain the dough from a normal consistency, dry to the touch, with good elasticity and elasticity. Overdosing of water leads to the formation of a sticky, diffuse dough. If the liquid is not injected, a Β«tightΒ» dough is obtained. Flour culinary products from such a dough get bruises, with poor porosity, low specific volume. The Β«strongerΒ» wheat flour, the more water should be introduced into the dough to produce borshchannel culinary products with the largest volume and better porosity. With Β«weakΒ» flour, on the contrary, the amount of water introduced into the dough should be reduced, because the dough turns out to be sticky, and this makes it difficult to process. At the same time, a decrease in the amount of water leads to a decrease in the yield of products and a deterioration in the economic performance of production.
To determine the optimum functional and technological properties, studies were made of the effect of dough moisture with inulin on its rheological properties and the quality of flour culinary products. The consistency of the dough during the mixing was changed by dosing the water, so that the step of changing it until it was ready was 50 o. ph. in the range from 350 to 650 o. f. The control sample was a dough with a consistency of 640β650 o. f. without inulin.
The duration of the kneading test was determined by the first peak on the pharynograms. The duration of the fermentation of the test was determined from the maximum value of the rate of change in the amount of carbon dioxide formed. The result of the study found that with a reduction in the consistency of the dough with inulin from 650 to 350 o. f. humidity increases from 40.6 to 44.6%, water-clogging capacity increases from 54.7 to 66.8%. The amount of mechanical energy spent on the formation of the test structure decreases from 42.7 to 23.5 kJ/kg. Plastic deformation varies from 1.6 to 4.0 mm. As a result, the physicochemical parameters of flour culinary products from inulin Jerusalem artichoke at the consistency of the test 450 and 500 o. ph. Specific volume decreased by 9%, porosity by 2%, total deformation of the pulp by 10%, brittleness by 2%, technological costs for baking and drying by 2% compared to the control sample, which makes it possible to obtain products with increased nutritional value, without deterioration organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators of finished products.
ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π° Π·ΠΌΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Π· Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΡ
Π΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΠΊ, Π· Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΡ Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΡ Β«ΡΡΠ³Π΅Β» ΡΡΡΡΠΎ. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ Π· ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΈΡΡ, Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±βΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ. Π§ΠΈΠΌ Β«ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ΅Β» ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠΈΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² Π· Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±'ΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡ Β«ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΊΠΈΠΌΒ» Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π°Π²ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΎ, ΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΊΠΈΠΌ, Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°.
ΠΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ° Π· ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ². ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ± ΠΊΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΡ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² 50 ΠΎ.Ρ. Π² Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄ 350 Π΄ΠΎ 650 ΠΎ.Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Π· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡ 640β650 ΠΎ.Ρ. Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ. Π’ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΡ. Π’ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΡ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ° Π· ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π· 650 Π΄ΠΎ 350 ΠΎ. Ρ. Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π· 40,6 Π΄ΠΎ 44,6%, Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π° Π·Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π·ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ Π· 54,7 Π΄ΠΎ 66,8% ΠΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΡ, Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°, Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π· 42,7 Π΄ΠΎ 23,5 ΠΊΠΠΆ/ΠΊΠ³. ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π· 1,6 Π΄ΠΎ 4,0 ΠΌΠΌ. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² Π· ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ· ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ° 450 Ρ 500 ΠΎ.Ρ., ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±βΡΠΌ Π·Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ²ΡΡ Π½Π° 9%, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° 2%, Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌ'ΡΠΊΡΡΡ Π½Π° 10%, ΠΊΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° 2%, ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΡΠΊ Ρ Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π° 2% ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎ Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ Π· ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ².
 
Drosophila melanogaster Mutated in its GBA1b Ortholog Recapitulates Neuronopathic Gaucher Disease
Gaucher disease (GD) results from mutations in the GBA1 gene, which encodes lysosomal glucocerebrosidase (GCase). The large number of mutations known to date in the gene lead to a heterogeneous disorder, which is divided into a non-neuronopathic, type 1 GD, and two neurological, type 2 and type 3, forms. We studied the two fly GBA1 orthologs, GBA1a and GBA1b. Each contains a Minos element insertion, which truncates its coding sequence. In the GBA1a(m/m) flies, which express a mutant protein, missing 33 C-terminal amino acids, there was no decrease in GCase activity or substrate accumulation. However, GBA1b(m/m) mutant flies presented a significant decrease in GCase activity with concomitant substrate accumulation, which included C14:1 glucosylceramide and C14:0 glucosylsphingosine. GBA1b(m/m) mutant flies showed activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) and presented inflammation and neuroinflammation that culminated in development of a neuronopathic disease. Treatment with ambroxol did not rescue GCase activity or reduce substrate accumulation; however, it ameliorated UPR, inflammation and neuroinflammation, and increased life span. Our results highlight the resemblance between the phenotype of the GBA1b(m/m) mutant fly and neuronopathic GD and underlie its relevance in further GD studies as well as a model to test possible therapeutic modalities
Drosophila melanogaster Mutated in its GBA1b Ortholog Recapitulates Neuronopathic Gaucher Disease
Gaucher disease (GD) results from mutations in the GBA1 gene, which encodes lysosomal glucocerebrosidase (GCase). The large number of mutations known to date in the gene lead to a heterogeneous disorder, which is divided into a non-neuronopathic, type 1 GD, and two neurological, type 2 and type 3, forms. We studied the two fly GBA1 orthologs, GBA1a and GBA1b. Each contains a Minos element insertion, which truncates its coding sequence. In the GBA1a(m/m) flies, which express a mutant protein, missing 33 C-terminal amino acids, there was no decrease in GCase activity or substrate accumulation. However, GBA1b(m/m) mutant flies presented a significant decrease in GCase activity with concomitant substrate accumulation, which included C14:1 glucosylceramide and C14:0 glucosylsphingosine. GBA1b(m/m) mutant flies showed activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) and presented inflammation and neuroinflammation that culminated in development of a neuronopathic disease. Treatment with ambroxol did not rescue GCase activity or reduce substrate accumulation; however, it ameliorated UPR, inflammation and neuroinflammation, and increased life span. Our results highlight the resemblance between the phenotype of the GBA1b(m/m) mutant fly and neuronopathic GD and underlie its relevance in further GD studies as well as a model to test possible therapeutic modalities
RADIATION SWELLING AND IONIC SPUTTERING OF AUSTENITE CHROMIUM-NICKEL PRECIPITATION-HARDENING STEELS AND ALLOYS
Alloying principles have been worked out, and austenite steels economically alloyed with nickel, with a high resistance to radiation swelling and ionic sputtering, with sufficient operational ductility and satisfactory workability under the conditions of an open-hearth refining process and welding have been created. An essentially new trend in the development of structural materials has been presented; it is based on the use of precipitation-hardening steels. Structural sensitivity of ionic sputtering which can essentially be reduced through the corresponding thermal treatment has been established for the first time. A physical model describing the process of diminishing ionic sputtering has been built. The results obtained were used in the developments made by the Kharkov Physico-Technical Institute and "Kurchatov Institute" Centre. The steels are recommended for application in high-temperature nuclear and thermonuclear engineering.Available from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio
PHYTO-AMELIORATION ACTIVITIES ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF DEGRADED PASTURES OF THE NORTHWESTERN CASPIAN
We have carried out computer reference images to geographic coordinates, saved in a separate layer and is combined with a layer of digitized topographic maps. Determining the level of degradation was carried out by the statistical average values of phototone image, and take into account the range set for each type of soil (sand) in the evaluated areas.
Technology phytomeliorative works was determined taking into account the characteristics of sites, their technical condition, degradation, elevation, transportprojekte and is contained in the schemas working draft.
On the technological scheme was carried out a manual landing on the medium and krupnoblochnyh the Sands with a height of sand ridges, dunes, barchan chains of 3β7 meters or more, with deep hollows blowing netratarpana difficult terrain, danger of tipping aggregates and forestry machines. In case of manual planting, the layout of the seedlings (seedlings) Calligonum (5,0 Β΄1,5)β1 333 m/ha. Manual stop of Calligonum is protected by the decomposition along the length of the landing roll of reeds. Device ordinary protections of a cane will serve for protection from blowing and drifting sand of the seedlings after planting and during vegetation and their rooting.
The ordinary protection device made of reeds prevents the sand drift seedlings after planting, in the period of early vegetation and rooting and contributes to the accumulation and preservation of moisture in the thick sand root zone during the vegetation period. This all eventually led to increase the survival rate of Calligonum and its development