Peringatan Kemasan Rokok Bergambar dan Intensi Berhenti Merokok di Sleman

Warning of illustrated cigarette packaging and smoking cessation intention in SlemanPurposeThis study aimed to identify the relationship of pictorial warnings to cigarette packaging with the intention to stop smoking or not to start smoking in Sleman regency.MethodsThe study used secondary data from the study "The effectiveness of warning images on cigarette packs on smoking behavior in Sleman, Yogyakarta" from 2015 and used a cross- sectional design with 155 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi square tests with significance level 95% (p <0.05) and multiple logistic regression test.ResultsThere was a correlation between pictorial warning, social environment and perceptions of the dangers of cigarettes with the intention of quitting smoking or the intention of not starting to smoke.ConclusionPictorial warning on cigarette packs, good social environment and perception of cigarette hazard may support the intention to stop smoking on smokers and intention not to smoke on non-smokers. Therefore, pictorial warnings that show the danger of smoking should be produced more as an intervention to reduce the intention of smoker to smoke and prevent non-smoker intention from starting smoking

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING ANAK USIA 0-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI

WHO mengestimasikan prevelensi balita kerdil (Stunting) di seluruh dunia sebesar 22% atau sebanyak 149,2 juta. Berdasarkan survei status gizi Indonesia prevalensi stunting pada balita di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2021 pada angka 29,7%. Kasus stunting tertinggi di Sulawesi Tengah berada di Kabupaten Sigi yaitu 40,7%, kasus Stunting tertinggi terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Biromaru  dengan angka 20,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Stunting pada anak 0-24 bulan di Puskesmas Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional, populasi berjumlah 308 orang, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 174 responden. Penarikan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi (p=0,001; OR=3.924; 95% CI=1.754-8.776), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,000; OR=4.582; 95% CI=2.315-9.071), pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) (p=0,003; OR= 3.495; 95% CI=1.553-7.861), dan umur ibu saat hamil (p=0,000; OR=6.846; 95% CI = 3.436-13.637) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak 0-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi. Pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, pemberian ASI Ekslusif, pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dan umur ibu saat hamil merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Biromaru, Kabupaten Sigi

Peringatan kemasan rokok bergambar dan intensi berhenti merokok di Kabupaten Sleman

Warning of illustrated cigarette packaging and smoking cessation intention in SlemanPurposeThis study aimed to identify the relationship of pictorial warnings to cigarette packaging with the intention to stop smoking or not to start smoking in Sleman regency.MethodsThe study used secondary data from the study "The effectiveness of warning images on cigarette packs on smoking behavior in Sleman, Yogyakarta" from 2015 and used a cross- sectional design with 155 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi square tests with significance level 95% (p <0.05) and multiple logistic regression test.ResultsThere was a correlation between pictorial warning, social environment and perceptions of the dangers of cigarettes with the intention of quitting smoking or the intention of not starting to smoke.ConclusionPictorial warning on cigarette packs, good social environment and perception of cigarette hazard may support the intention to stop smoking on smokers and intention not to smoke on non-smokers. Therefore, pictorial warnings that show the danger of smoking should be produced more as an intervention to reduce the intention of smoker to smoke and prevent non-smoker intention from starting smoking. Latar belakang: Rokok adalah penyebab banyak penyakit mematikan di dunia termasuk penyakit kardiovaskular, penyakit paru kronik dan kanker paru. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan populasi yang semakin meningkat, angka konsumsi rokok dunia juga meningkat secara signifikan, sehingga risiko penyakit akibat rokok juga meningkat. Upaya pengendalian rokok sudah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk menekan prevalensi merokok. Salah satunya adalah peraturan tentang penerapan peringatan bergambar pada bungkus rokok sejak juni 2014. Hal ini karena banyaknya penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa peringatan bergambar efektif dalam meningkatkan keinginan untuk berhenti merokok dan mengurangi inisiasi merokok pada non-perokok.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari Penelitian "Efektivitas gambar peringatan pada bungkus rokok terhadap perilaku merokok di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta" pada tahun 2015. Menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 155 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan level signifikansi 95 (p value < 0,05) dan uji multiple logistic regression.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara peringatan bergambar, lingkungan sosial dan persepsi akan bahaya rokok dengan intensi berhenti merokok atau intensi tidak mulai merokok.Kesimpulan: Peringatan bergambar pada bungkus rokok bersama dengan lingkungan sosial yang baik serta persepsi akan bahaya rokok dapat menimbukan intensi berhenti merokok pada perokok dan intensi tidak mulai merokok pada non perokok. Sehingga peringatan bergambar yang menunjukkan bahaya rokok dan meningkatkan persepsi bahaya rokok makin diperbanyak agar intensi berhenti merokok atau tidak mulai merokok makin besar.

Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding at the Bulili Health Center, South Bureaubuli Village, Palu City

Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrient for babies. The impacts of not receiving exclusive breastfeeding are infection, high risk of infectious diseases such as diarrhea and pneumonia, low immune system, and decreased brain development. breastfeeding reduces baby and toddler morbidity and mortality. Human milk glycans, which contain oligosaccharides in both their free and conjugated forms, are demonstrated in studies to be a component of a natural immune process that explains how human milk protects breastfed children from diarrheal illness. This study aims to analyze factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of Bulili Public Health Center South Birobuli Subdistrict Palu. This quantitative research was conducted through a cross-sectional approach. This study involved 90 mothers with babies aged 7-12 months, which was carried out from March 2023. The sample was selected using simple random sampling based on inclusion criteria. Direct interviews were used to collect primary data, and secondary data were obtained from Indonesia's health profile, data from the Palu City Health Office 2021, and data on exclusive breastfeeding. The data were processed using the chi-square statistical test with a significance degree of α = 0.05. The results of the study were knowledge (p=0.018), attitude (p=0.001), interest in formula milk promotion (p=0.018), and family support (p=0,002). In Conclusion, there is a significant association between knowledge, attitude, interest in formula milk promotion, and family support with exclusive breastfeeding practice. It is suggested for mothers to increase knowledge, attitude, and family support by gaining information and using social media appropriately.