5,461 research outputs found
Bound states of magnons in the S=1/2 quantum spin ladder
We study the excitation spectrum of the two-leg antiferromagnetic S=1/2
Heisenberg ladder. Our approach is based on the description of the excitations
as triplets above a strong-coupling singlet ground state. The quasiparticle
spectrum is calculated by treating the excitations as a dilute Bose gas with
infinite on-site repulsion. We find singlet (S=0) and triplet (S=1)
two-particle bound states of the elementary triplets. We argue that bound
states generally exist in any dimerized quantum spin model.Comment: 4 REVTeX pages, 4 Postscript figure
Single hole dynamics in dimerized spin liquids
The dynamics of a single hole in quantum antiferromagnets is influenced by
magnetic fluctuations. In the present work we consider two situations. The
first one corresponds to a single hole in the two leg t-J spin ladder. In this
case the wave function renormalization is relatively small and the
quasiparticle residue of the S=1/2 state remains close to unity. However at
large t/J there are higher spin (S=3/2,5/2,..) bound states of the hole with
the magnetic excitations, and therefore there is a crossover from
quasiparticles with S=1/2 to quasiparticles with higher spin.
The second situation corresponds to a single hole in two coupled
antiferromagnetic planes very close to the point of antiferromagnetic
instability. In this case the hole wave function renormalization is very strong
and the quasiparticle residue vanishes at the point of instability.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure
Low-energy singlet and triplet excitations in the spin-liquid phase of the two-dimensional J1-J2 model
We analyze the stability of the spontaneously dimerized spin-liquid phase of
the frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet - the J1-J2 model. The lowest triplet
excitation, corresponding to breaking of a singlet bond, is found to be stable
in the region 0.38 < J2/J1 < 0.62. In addition we find a stable low-energy
collective singlet mode, which is closely related to the spontaneous violation
of the discrete symmetry. Both modes are gapped in the quantum disordered phase
and become gapless at the transition point to the Neel ordered phase
(J2/J1=0.38). The spontaneous dimerization vanishes at the transition and we
argue that the disappearance of dimer order is related to the vanishing of the
singlet gap. We also present exact diagonalization data on a small (4x4)
cluster which indeed show a structure of the spectrum, consistent with that of
a system with a four-fold degenerate (spontaneously dimerized) ground state.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, small changes, published versio
Low-lying excitations and magnetization process of coupled tetrahedral systems
We investigate low-lying singlet and triplet excitations and the
magnetization process of quasi-1D spin systems composed of tetrahedral spin
clusters. For a class of such models, we found various exact low-lying
excitations; some of them are responsible for the first-order transition
between two different ground states formed by local singlets. Moreover, we find
that there are two different kinds of magnetization plateaus which are
separated by a first-order transition.Comment: To appear in Phys.Rev.B (Issue 01 August 2002). A short comment is
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Screening of Coulomb Impurities in Graphene
We calculate exactly the vacuum polarization charge density in the field of a
subcritical Coulomb impurity, , in graphene. Our analysis is based on
the exact electron Green's function, obtained by using the operator method, and
leads to results that are exact in the parameter , where is
the "fine structure constant" of graphene. Taking into account also
electron-electron interactions in the Hartree approximation, we solve the
problem self-consistently in the subcritical regime, where the impurity has an
effective charge , determined by the localized induced charge. We find
that an impurity with bare charge Z=1 remains subcritical, , for any , while impurities with and higher can become
supercritical at certain values of .Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Stability of the spiral phase in the 2D extended t-J model
We analyze the t-t'-t''-J model at low doping by chiral perturbation theory
and show that the (1,0) spiral state is stabilized by the presence of t',t''
above critical values around 0.2J, assuming t/J=3.1. We find that the (magnon
mediated) hole-hole interactions have an important effect on the region of
charge stability in the space of parameters t',t'', generally increasing
stability, while the stability in the magnetic sector is guaranteed by the
presence of spin quantum fluctuations (order from disorder effect). These
conclusions are based on perturbative analysis performed up to two loops, with
very good convergence.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
ライフサイクル・エンジニアリングの覚書
© 2015 The Authors. Human erythrocytes are highly specialized enucleate cells that are involved in providing efficient gas transport. Erythrocytes have been extensively studied both experimentally and by mathematical modeling in recent years. However, understanding of how aggregation and deformability are regulated is limited. These properties of the erythrocyte are essential for the physiological functioning of the cell. In this work, we propose a novel mathematical model of the molecular system that controls the aggregation and deformability of the erythrocyte. This model is based on the experimental results of previously published studies. Our model suggests fundamentally new mechanisms that regulate aggregation and deformability in a latch-like manner. The results of this work could be used as a general explanation of how the erythrocytes regulate their aggregation and deformability, and are essential in understanding erythrocyte disorders and aging
Spin 1/2 Magnetic Impurity in a 2D Magnetic System Close to Quantum Critical Point
We consider a magnetic impurity in a spin liquid state of a magnetic system
which is close to the quantum phase transition to the magnetically ordered
state. There is similarity between this problem and the Kondo problem. We
derive the impurity Green's function, consider renormalizations of the magnetic
moments of the impurity, calculate critical indexes for the magnetic
susceptibilities and finally consider specific heat and magnetic interaction of
two impurities.Comment: 9 pages, 9 figure
Meshed power system reliability estimation techniques
Electrical power system (EPS) reliability indices (RI) are calculated at both the operating and planning stages of power system operation. RI calculation is the key concern for power reserve estimating and dispatching, validating the new generation capacity and tie line installations, basic facility maintenance planning, selecting distribution substation key diagrams and local power system connecting diagrams and specifying the energy and power charges. The primary barrier to fast RI calculation is a meshed and hierarchical structure of a power system, the analysis of which is more of a challenge for an engineer. Additionally, there are a number of issues concerning the probabilistic nature of RI. This paper presents novel mathematical algorithms that have been developed at the department of automated power systems (DAPS) of the Ural Federal University. © 2014 WIT Press.International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering;International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning;WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environmen
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