10 research outputs found

    ΠžΠŸΠ’Π˜ΠœΠ˜Π—ΠΠ¦Π˜Π― ΠœΠ•Π”Π˜Π¦Π˜ΠΠ‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ПОМОЩИ Π’ Π£Π‘Π›ΠžΠ’Π˜Π―Π₯ ΠœΠΠžΠ“ΠžΠŸΠ ΠžΠ€Π˜Π›Π¬ΠΠžΠ™ ΠšΠ›Π˜ΠΠ˜ΠšΠ˜ Π”Π•Π’Π―Πœ-Π˜ΠΠ’ΠΠ›Π˜Π”ΠΠœ Π‘ Π ΠΠ‘Π‘Π’Π ΠžΠ™Π‘Π’Π’ΠΠœΠ˜ ЀУНКЦИИ Π’ΠΠ—ΠžΠ’Π«Π₯ ΠžΠ Π“ΠΠΠžΠ’

    No full text
    A program of complex examination and treatment of children with functional disorders of the pelvic organs of organic genesis was initiated on the basis of a multipurpose level III medical treatment facility of Moscow Heath Department in summer 2014. 30-bed assisted uronephrological health care facility for simultaneous hospitalization of a disabled child and his/her mother (or custodian) was located at the division of nephrology. In total 36 children (with parents) with a disturbed function of the pelvic organs such as disturbed spontaneous evacuation of the urinary bladder and bowel in 26 children and incomplete evacuation of the urinary bladder and bowel in 10 children were hospitalized. Vegetovascular dystonia with fixed bradycardia on ECG was found in 19 children (68%). Hydrocephalus was observed in 16 cases (57%). Primary shunting operation was performed at the age of 28-56 days. On the part of social adaptation, there was a lack of communication with peers in 7 children, disturbed relationships between parents and children due to the presence of disorder in 5 patients, acute concerns for the future in 6 children, depression in 8 children, and social ills in 10 patients. The conducted examination included consultations by a neurologist, urologist, nephrologist, orthopedist, neurosurgeon, physical therapist, physiotherapist, and doctor engaged in laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. 12 people had the syndrome of spinal cord fixation, disturbed support of the lower extremities, and disturbed independent evacuation and defecation (group 1). 10 other patients had no syndrome of spinal cord fixation in disturbed evacuation of the urinary bladder and intestine without preliminary attempts to restore urination and defecation acts (group 2). 14 people who had undergone orthopedic interventions had partially restored urination and defecations acts (group 3). The conducted course of diagnostics and treatment accounted for 12-16 bed days. It included 8-12 procedures of physiotherapy, massage and therapeutic exercise. Consultation of a child and his/her parent by a psychologist was conducted for at least 10 days. The most successful methods of mental therapy for adults and children were represented by Jungian art therapy and clinical conversation. Patient appointment scheduling was formed considering the results of diagnostics and treatment. Group (1) with the syndrome of spinal cord fixation was sent for planned surgical treatment to the department of neurosurgery. Children with disturbed support were shifted to the group of planned surgical treatment at the orthopedic department whereas the 3rd group of children with incontinence of urine and fecal incontinence was sent for planned treatment to the department of neurourology. From a multidisciplinary perspective, disabled children with myelodysplasia require a complex examination and treatment of organs and systems to optimize medical aid.На Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стационара III уровня мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π”Π—Πœ Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2014 Π³. Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° комплСксного обслСдования ΠΈ лСчСния Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с расстройствами Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² органичСского Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°. Π’ нСфрологичСском ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π» Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡ‚ уронСфрологичСский стационар Π½Π° 30 ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΊ для совмСстной госпитализации Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°-ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡƒΠ½Π°). ВсСго Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ госпитализированы 36 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ (с родитСлями) с Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²: Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ опороТнСния ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пузыря ΠΈ кишки - 26 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пузыря ΠΈ кишки - 10 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π£ 19 (68%) Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° выявлСна вСгСтососудистая дистония с фиксациСй Π±Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π­ΠšΠ“. ГидроцСфалия наблюдалась Π² 16 (57%) случаях. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡˆΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² возрастС 28-56 суток. Π‘ΠΎ стороны ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» мСсто Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ общСния со свСрстниками Ρƒ 7 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ родитСлями ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ - Ρƒ 5 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, остроС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ опасСния ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ - 6 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², дСпрСссивныС состояния - 8 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ трудности - 10 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ обслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°, ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°, Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°, ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³Π°, Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° Π›Π€Πš, Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° Π€Π’, Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ диагностику. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны 12 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ с синдромом фиксации спинного ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ опороТнСния ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (1-я Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°). Π•Ρ‰Π΅ 10 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π±Π΅Π· фиксации спинного ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, с Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ опороТнСния ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пузыря ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ восстановлСния Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² мочСиспускания ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ составили 2-ю Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ. А 14 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ с частично восстановлСнным Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ мочСиспускания ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… ортопСдичСскиС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, - 3-ю Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ курс диагностики ΠΈ лСчСния составлял 12-16 ΠΊΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎ-Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ. Π’ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 8-12 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€ физиолСчСния, массаТа, Π›Π€Πš. Занятия с психологом ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 10 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ совмСстно. НаиболСС ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ психотСрапии для взрослых ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ оказались юнгианская пСсочная тСрапия ΠΈ клиничСская бСсСда. По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ диагностики ΠΈ лСчСния Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° сформирована ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡˆΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ 3-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Для ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ дСтям-ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ с миСлодисплазиСй трСбуСтся комплСксноС обслСдованиС ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ систСм с ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ

    Interintestinal anastomoses formation using permanent magnet in surgical treatment of children with intestinal stomas

    No full text
    It was analyzed the results of treatment of 48 children aged from 1 month to 14 years. In these observations by the 6th - 7th days after doubleintestinalstoma formation magnetic dies with inductance from 300 to 360 mTl and energy force at least 255 kJ/m3 were introduced into lumen of afferent and efferent intestinal loops. Attractive or compression force between dies was 600 g, i.e. force per 1 cm2 was 200 g according to dies' surface 1.12.83.0 cm. Magnets are not only surgical instruments but also physiotherapeutic devices improving microcirculation and stimulating regeneration in the area of anastomosis. Interintestinal anastomosis has been completely formed for 5-7 days. Thereafter magnetic dies have been removed. Stool was normalized in 45 of 48 observations after surgery (1-3 times daily). Intestinal discharge from ileostomy reduced to minimal amount. In 2 patients irregular bowel movements was observed due to adhesive stenosis of interintestinal anastomosis. Magnetic dies can't be established in 1 case due to adhesive process. Hospital stay was from 10 to 25 days in 41 children. 7 patients were discharged for outpatient treatment later. All children were under observation for the period 2-4 months after discharge. Signs of hypotrophy including body weight deficit within 10% of age norm were diagnosed only in 3 children with prematurity degree I-II. Hereafter children were repeatedly hospitalized; intestinal stomas were surgically removed using conventional technique. Thus complete convalescence was obtained

    НозологичСская структура ΠΈ особСнности ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… 2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ: Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования

    No full text
    The article presents data about study included 76 children of the first two years of life with interstitial lung diseases (ILD). According to symptoms of chILD-syndrome, all patients had respiratory signs and interstitial changes on X-ray. 93.4% of patients had respiratory symptoms, hypoxemia was revealed in 68.4% of patients by pulsoximetry. The presence of those symptoms allowed to establish chILD-syndrome in all patients, and, on the basis of clinical and laboratory-instrumental studies, nosological form was refined. Children of our study have forms of IlD such as congenital alveolar-capillary dysplasia (1.3%), pulmonary hypoplasia (17%), Wilson-Mikity syndrome (21.1%), subpleural cysts in patients with Down syndrome (6.6%), neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy (23.7%), congenital deficiency of surfactant protein B (1.3%), brain-lung-thyroid syndrome (2.6%), bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (10.5%), disorders related to systemic disease processes (Langerhans cell histiocytosis - 14.6%, Niemann-Pick disease - 1.3%). The features of clinical picture, data of laboratory-instrumental methods of investigation, severity of the disease's course, prognosis, predictors of the death outcome in patients with these rare diseases, have been analyzed in all patients including preterm infants.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ± исслСдовании, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ вошли 76 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… 2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… (Π˜Π—Π›). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ симптомов, входящих Π² дСтский Π˜Π—Π›-синдром, Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² наблюдались ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ клиничСскиС симптомы ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ рСнтгСнологичСских исслСдований. Π£ 93,4% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ рСспираторныС симптомы, Ρƒ 68,4% ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° выявлСна гипоксСмия, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ дСтский Π˜Π—Π›-синдром Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π° Π½Π° основании ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… клиничСских ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½Π° нозологичСская Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°. Π˜Π—Π› Ρƒ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ дисплазию (1,3%), Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ гипоплазию (17%), синдром Π’ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ½Π°-ΠœΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ (21,1%), ΡΡƒΠ±ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ кисты Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с синдромом Π”Π°ΡƒΠ½Π° (6,6%), Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² (23,7%), Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ сурфактантного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π° Π’ (1,3%), синдром Β«ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-щитовидная ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π°Β» (2,6%), ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ с ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (10,5%), ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ пораТСния Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ систСмных заболСваниях (гистиоцитоз ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ЛангСрганса - 14,6%, болСзнь Ниманна-Пика - 1,3%). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ особСнности клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² обслСдования, Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ тСчСния Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·, выявлСны ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρƒ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ

    НозологичСская структура ΠΈ особСнности ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… 2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ: Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования

    No full text
    The article presents data about study included 76 children of the first two years of life with interstitial lung diseases (ILD). According to symptoms of chILD-syndrome, all patients had respiratory signs and interstitial changes on X-ray. 93.4% of patients had respiratory symptoms, hypoxemia was revealed in 68.4% of patients by pulsoximetry. The presence of those symptoms allowed to establish chILD-syndrome in all patients, and, on the basis of clinical and laboratory-instrumental studies, nosological form was refined. Children of our study have forms of IlD such as congenital alveolar-capillary dysplasia (1.3%), pulmonary hypoplasia (17%), Wilson-Mikity syndrome (21.1%), subpleural cysts in patients with Down syndrome (6.6%), neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy (23.7%), congenital deficiency of surfactant protein B (1.3%), brain-lung-thyroid syndrome (2.6%), bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (10.5%), disorders related to systemic disease processes (Langerhans cell histiocytosis - 14.6%, Niemann-Pick disease - 1.3%). The features of clinical picture, data of laboratory-instrumental methods of investigation, severity of the disease's course, prognosis, predictors of the death outcome in patients with these rare diseases, have been analyzed in all patients including preterm infants.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ± исслСдовании, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ вошли 76 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… 2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… (Π˜Π—Π›). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ симптомов, входящих Π² дСтский Π˜Π—Π›-синдром, Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² наблюдались ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ клиничСскиС симптомы ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ рСнтгСнологичСских исслСдований. Π£ 93,4% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ рСспираторныС симптомы, Ρƒ 68,4% ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° выявлСна гипоксСмия, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ дСтский Π˜Π—Π›-синдром Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π° Π½Π° основании ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… клиничСских ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½Π° нозологичСская Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°. Π˜Π—Π› Ρƒ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ дисплазию (1,3%), Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ гипоплазию (17%), синдром Π’ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ½Π°-ΠœΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ (21,1%), ΡΡƒΠ±ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ кисты Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с синдромом Π”Π°ΡƒΠ½Π° (6,6%), Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² (23,7%), Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ сурфактантного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π° Π’ (1,3%), синдром Β«ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-щитовидная ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π°Β» (2,6%), ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ с ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (10,5%), ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ пораТСния Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ систСмных заболСваниях (гистиоцитоз ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ЛангСрганса - 14,6%, болСзнь Ниманна-Пика - 1,3%). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ особСнности клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² обслСдования, Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ тСчСния Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·, выявлСны ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρƒ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ

    In Situ Diagnostics of Damage Accumulation in Ni-Based Superalloys Using High-Temperature Computed Tomography

    Get PDF
    The design, operation, and performance of a laboratory-scale X-ray computed tomography arrangement that is capable of elevated-temperature deformation studies of superalloys to 800 Β°C and possibly beyond are reported. The system is optimized for acquisition of three-dimensional (3D) backprojection images recorded sequentially during tensile deformation at strain rates between 10βˆ’4 and 10βˆ’2 sβˆ’1, captured in situ. It is used to characterize the evolution of damageβ€”for example, void formation and microcrackingβ€”in Nimonic 80A and Inconel 718 superalloys, which are studied as exemplar polycrystalline alloys with lesser and greater ductility, respectively. the results indicate that such damage can be resolved to within 30 to 50 ΞΌm. Collection of temporally and spatially resolved data for the damage evolution during deformation is proven. Hence, the processes leading to creep fracture initiation and final rupture can be quantified in a novel way
    corecore