Contemporary tendencies of social tutoring in period of multiculturalism: Moral characteristic

© Serials Publications.Relevance of organizing socially oriented education is caused by multinational and multicultural society in almost every country nowadays. It assumes the analysis of principles and conditions that allow to construct socio oriented educational process. The purpose of the article is to characterize features, which educators should form in their pupils choosing special educational activities, forms, methods and techniques. The leading approaches to research of this problem are intercultural, problem and communicative ones, allowed to define principles, and goals of tutoring in multiculturalism. The main results of research consist in systematization of a technique of forming socio-oriented qualities at students. In order to realize principles a number of requirements were defined: involvement into educational activities not only the educational staff, but representatives of governmental, and civic structures and development of significant qualities of personality at socially significant level: both cultural and public and at individually significant level Materials of the paper can be useful for university teachers and post-graduate students

Listening as a method of learning a foreign language at the non-language faculty of the university

© Author(s).Learning a foreign language is becoming an increasingly important with Russia's integration into the world community. In this regard, increased requirements for the educational process and the development of new innovative teaching methods meet the requirements of the time. One of the important aspects of learning a foreign language is listening as a kind of verbal activity. The study showed the importance of the problem of improving the mechanisms for listening in non-language faculties of the university. The article describes the relevant aspects of the difficulties of the process of listening, the essence and the main characteristics of this type of educational process and the criteria for high-quality listening in a non-language high school. The study describes a system of training of listening within the most effective exercises; learning of listening as speech culture; methodology of teaching a foreign language, which is subject to the general requirements of higher education, where listening becomes a part of developing the system of education. The results of the experimental work show the effectiveness of formation of the basic skills of listening as a speech and language in general, the successful development of students of non- language specialties of high school

The development of the student as a person of culture in the context of multicultural education in non-language high school by means of a foreign language

© 2016 by iSER, International Society of Educational Research. The article reveals the essence of the phenomenon of multiculturalism in education as the construction of the learning process on the principle of cultural pluralism, contributing to the formation of a multicultural identity through the deliberate creation of a foreign language environment, formed and developed in the subject of multicultural thinking. The study identified and systematized the main approaches to understanding the problems of multicultural education (cultural and ethno-psychological); analyzed its basic principles (humanistic, cultural conformity, multiculturalism, social and evaluative, creativity); isolated components, factors and barriers of multicultural education; defined personality human culture and success criteria for their development in a multicultural educational space of a non- language high school, as well as the criteria for selection of educational material, having based on the study of a foreign language high multicultural potential. As the results of the experimental work proposed in the study, pedagogical conditions justified the thesis of the need to develop the student as a person of culture in a multicultural education in non-language high school

Microfabrication of Alkali Vapor MEMS Cells for chip-scale atomic clock

The technology of MEMS atomic cells containing rubidium or caesium vapors in an atmosphere of neon buffer gas has been developed. Two-chamber silicon cells containing an optical cavity, shallow filtration channels and a technical container for a solid-state alkali source have been implemented in a single-step process of anisotropic wet chemical etching. To prevent significant undercutting of the filtration channels during etching of the through silicon cavities, the shapes of the compensating elements at the convex corners of the silicon nitride mask have been calculated and the composition of the silicon etchant has been experimentally found. The sealing of the cells has been carried out by silicon-glass anodic bonding at a temperature of 250 оС. For this purpose the LK5 glass which has an increased ionic conductivity in comparison with the conventional glass Borofloat 33 was used. The best microfabricated cells allowed us to obtain estimates of the relative instability of the coherent population trapping resonance frequency at the level of 5·10-11 at 1 s

Obtaining cyclopentanone in the presence of metal oxides

Received: 01.12.2021. Revised: 13.12.2021. Accepted: 14.12.2021. Available online: 15.12.2021.The possibility of obtaining cyclopentanone by pyrolysis of calcium adipate at different temperatures was considered. The pyrolysis proceeded with the formation of cyclopentanone and cyclopentene. The use of metal salts and metal oxide catalysts for the dehydrogenation of lower alkanes makes it possible to increase the yields of the target products. The best results were achieved in the presence of a «K-16u» catalyst

УСЛОВИЯ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО КОНТРАКТА ДЛЯ НАУЧНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ РАБОТНИКОВ ВУЗОВ

Increasing salaries educational research staff in relation to the average salary in the subject of the Russian Federation will directly depend on the effectiveness of their work and the quality of their services. Salary increase educational research staff must be linked to the mechanism of the transition to the «effective contract». The special features of the introduction of «effective contract» refers most complete reflection of the complexity of the employment agreements of labor between workers based on indicators and criteria to evaluate working conditions of pay and benefits.Увеличение оплаты труда научно-педагогическим работникам по отношению к среднему уровню заработной платы по субъекту РФ напрямую будет зависеть от эффективности  их работы и качества предоставляемых  ими услуг. Повышение заработной платы научно-педагогическим работникам должно быть увязано с механизмом перехода на «эффективный контракт». К особенностям введения «эффективного контракта» относится наиболее полное отражение в трудовых договорах сложности трудовой функции работников с учетом показателей и критериев оценки труда, условий оплаты труда и предоставления льгот

Lower pole obstructive megaureter of duplex kidney: an exception to the Weigert-Meyer rule

Introduction. Anatomical features of the urinary tract in patients with duplicate kidneys are described using the Weigert-Meyer rule, since the orifice of the upper ureter has an ectopic location (inferomedial) and the orifice of the lower ureter has an orthotopic location (superolateral). However, there are rare cases of violation of this rule, complicated by obstructive megaureter, ectopic ureteral orifice, the presence of ureterocele.Objective. To report the rare clinical case of a lower pole obstructive megaureter as a violation of the Meyer-Weigert rule in the patient with complete ureteral duplication and to describe the use of ureteroureterostomy as an effective and safe method of surgical correction of the presented anomaly.Clinical case. We present a case of the infant (5 months old) with a lower pole obstructive megaureter. This pathology was identified through intravenous urography and voiding cystourethrography. Laparoscopic proximal end-to-side ureteroureteroanastomosis was chosen as a surgical treatment. Postoperative control intravenous urography showed the effectiveness (a reduction in the lower pole collecting system of the duplex kidney was revealed) and the safety of this method of correction.Conclusion.  There are only several clinical cases about exceptions to the Weigert-Meyer rule reported in literature, and most of them are about adult patients. The main surgical method of treatment in such cases is heminephrectomy. To our knowledge, this is the only reported case of using ureteroureterostomy in the patient with a lower pole obstructive megaureter. This technique has shown its effectiveness and safety for restoring the patency of the urinary tract, confirmed during the control postoperative examination

Accelerated cross-linking technique using a protective corneal donor flap in the treatment of progressive keratoconus on «thin» corneas

Purpose. To develop a method of accelerated ultraviolet crosslinking with an initial corneal thickness equal to or less than 400 microns using a protective donor corneal flap. Definition of safety and effectiveness of this method in the treatment of progressive keratoconus.Material and methods. 20 patients (20 eyes) with a diagnosis of progressive keratoconus 2–3 stages were included in the study. The accelerated crosslinking was carried out with an IROC-VX-2000 device (Switzerland). A protective donor corneal flap was cut out by using a Femto LDV Z8 femtosecond laser («Ziemer», Switzerland). The thickness of the protective flap of the donor cornea was determined as the difference between 450 μm and the obtained value of the patient’s pachymetry in 30 minutes of saturation with Dextralink in μm.Results. Indicators of uncorrected visual acuity and corrected visual acuity returned to the level of preoperative values and did not tend to decrease until the end of the observation period for 6 months. The average keratometry indices gradually decreased: after 3 months – 50.3±1.5 μm, after 6 months – 48.9±1.8 μm, by 12 months – 46.7±2.1 μm. A decrease in elevation indicators of the anterior and posterior surfaces was marked on elevation maps throughout the observation period.Conclusion. The proposed ultraviolet crosslinking technique using a protective donor corneal flap in patients with corneal thickness 400 μm or less is reproducible. This technique proves its effectiveness and safety and allows to stabilize the condition in patients with progressive keratoconus with adequate visual function. This makes this technique necessary, taking into account the lack of adequate cross-linking technology with a thin cornea