Tinjauan Konseptual Kewirausahaan dalam Bisnis Pembentukan Wirausaha Baru untuk Mengatasi Pengangguran

Tujuan dari tulisan ini memaparkan secara deskriptif tinjauan konseptual melalui data angkatan kerja dan pengangguran yang ada, sehingga bagaimana berwirausaha, dan sejauhmana kewirausahaan melalui penciptaan wirausaha baru dapat mengantisipasi pengangguran. wirausaha yang sering di istilahkan dengan jiwa entrepreneur, berarti orang yang memulai (the originator) sesuatu usaha bisnis baru, atau seorang manajer yang berupaya memperbaiki sebuah unit keorganisasian melalui serangkaian Perubahan-Perubahan produiktif. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang harus diketahui oleh seorang wirausaha, yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan usaha, yaitu (1) masalah internal, seperti aspek pasar, aspek produksi, aspek organisasi, aspek SDM. (2) Masalah eksternal, seperti akses informasi yang mendukung usaha, kebijakan pemerintah, dan persaingan. Sehingga perlu adanya ciri yang merupakan identitas yang melekat pada diri seorang wirausaha, yakni kepemimpinan, inovatif, cara pengambilan keputusan, sikap tanggap terhadap Perubahan, bekerja ekonomis dan efisien, memiliki visi masa depan, dan sikap terhadap resiko

Bonus Demografi Modal Membangun Bangsa yang Sehat dan Bermartabat

Transisi demografi pada beberapa dekade terakhir membuka peluang bagi Indonesia untuk menikmati bonus demografi, sekitar tahun 2020-2039, saat penduduk usia produktif berjumlah dua kali lipat dari penduduk non-produktif.  Peluang ini harus dimanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya karena hanya akan terjadi satu kali dan itu dapat terjadi apabila penduduk usia produktif benar-benar bisa berkarya dan berkiprah secara produktif.  Sehingga dapat dijadikan modal pembangunan bangsa yang sehat dan bermartabat. Persoalan yang terjadi kini adalah, sekitar 60 sampai 70 persen penduduk bekerja, atau jumlahnya sebesar 102,55 juta tahun 2008 terserap di sektor informal dengan upah minimum tanpa jaminan sosial. Lalu para ahli memperkirakan hal tersebut terkait kualitas pendidikan yang relatif rendah, di mana 58,36 juta penduduk angkatan kerja hanya berpendidikan SD ke bawah (Kominfo-Newsroom, Mei 2009). Kata kunci: Bonus Demografi, Kesehata

Pengaruh Regulasi Dan Ketersediaan Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Aparatur Skpd Dan Implikasinya Pada Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Provinsi Aceh

Human resource take the strategy position among the other resource in organization/institution. But in reality, there are still many organitations do not cosider the important thing of the human resource for organization sustainable. Therefore, many enterprises officers and viewed as the most important asset of organization. The improvement of the workers quality in many institution are hoped to be able in increasing the social service. The result of survey contemporary, showed that there are still many problems in Aceh province such as ; the weaknesses for the competativeness nationally. The management of institution (Good Govermence) is hot running well. The understanding of regulation and its implementation is still very limited. The quality of the goverment officer, and the process to develop the human resources in Aceh are not still running well. This research is focused on the impact of the regulation and the budget availability which able to increase the public service in five districts of Aceh province. The result of this research showed that a good regulation and its implumentations, it will have significant constribution and its influence toward the public service around 15,16%. While a good budget avaibility and its implumentation toward the public service, it will give a significant contribution toward the officer service and its influence around 25

Analisis Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Sektor Industri Konsumsi Periode 2000-2010

Dividend policy is one of the company function to reach the increasing of company value. Company should determine dividend policy in a good way because with it company can decide how many percent from company profit would be shared to the stock holders until the company target to increase prosperous of stockholders can be full filled. The purpose of this research is to know how far the dividend policy variable which are liquidity, profitability, risk, financing, investment and ownership to stock price company which are unite in consumers goods industry period 2000-2010. Sample that used are 25 companies. Research method used to reach that point is description method or systematically visual of fact, characteristic or relationship inter phenomenon from the matter that is investigated then test hypothesis or variable relationship from statistic calculation by analyzed verivicative using Path Analysis method. Simultaneously test result show that variable dividend policy which are only risk factor and Financing significantly influence to stock price

Prediksi Erosi Kebun Kopi Rakyat di Kecamatan Permata, Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Provinsi Aceh

Prediction of Erosion in the Coffee Plantation in Subdistrict of Permata, District of Bener Meriah, Province of AcehAbstract. This study aimed to determine the level of erosion that occurred on the slopes of plantation of coffee community in sub-district of Permata, district of Bener Meriah, Province of Aceh, conducted from January to August 2011. Coffee plantations of community were located in sub-district of Permata as samples, particularly in the village of Jungke which had 8 percent slope and the village of Seni Antara which had 30 percent slope. This study was conducted by field observation and laboratory analysis to predict the values of erosion using the method of USLE (universal soil loss equation). Further Erosion Hazard Level (TBE) was determined by considering the effective depth of soil. The results showed that the value of the actual erosion that occurred in the coffee plantation of community in the village of Seni Antara which had 30 percent slope at 87,711.47 tones ha-1 year-1 greater than the actual value of erosion in the village Jungke which only 8 percent slopes at 21.79 tones ha-1 year-1. Erosion Hazard Rate on slopes of 30 percent (village of Seni Antara) classified as very heavy, while TBE at 8 percent slope (Village of Jungke) as light. The main factors that affected the value of erosion were the value of LS (long and large slope) and the value of K (erodibility). To prevent erosion on coffee plantations advised people to be able to add shade trees, use of litter and planting cover crops.

Potensi Fraksi Etil Asetat Ekstrak Daun Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) sebagai Antihiperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia is the main risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Ethyl acetate fraction of gambier leaves extract (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) contains catechin secondary metabolites which have potency to be used as antihyperlipidemic. This study aimed to examine the antihyperlipidemic effect of ethyl acetate fraction of gambier leaves extract in vivo. Thirty six males of Sprague Dawley strain, 2,5 months old, were randomly divided into six groups: normal group, negative group (distilled water), positive group (simvastatin 2 mg/200 g bw), dose I (5 mg/200 g bw fraction), II (10 mg/200 g bw fraction) and III (20 mg/200 g bw fraction) groups. Rats were induced with high cholesterol and saturated fat feeds for 28 days, except in the normal group. Furthermore, rats were given the treatment for 28 days. The results showed when compared than negative control, dose III reduced of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL levels and increased HDL level (

Perhitungan dan Analisis Kontribusi dan Benefit Dana Pensiun dengan Metode Spread Devisit

Pension plan dimaknai sebagai suatu upaya untuk menyediakan pendapatan bagi pegawai atau karyawan di suatu isntansi/perusahaan/organisasi disaat mereka menghadapi masa pensiun.  Lembaga yang mengatur rencana pensiun ini di Indonesia disebut dengan dana pensiun. Dalam program Pension plan sangat terkait dengan masalah kontribusi dan benefit. Dalam pelunasan kontribusi oleh peserta pension plan ada kalanya mengalami kegagalan yang disebut unfuded sehingga perlu dilakukan perhitungan. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah Spread Deficits method.  Spread Deficits adalah suatu metode alternatif dalam penentuan pendanaan pensiun bagi perusahaan dana pensiun jika terjadi unfuded. Kata Kunci : Pension Plan, Spread Deficits, unfunded, present value of future benefi

Efektivitas Pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy melalui Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Mengatasi Stres Akademik Siswa

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) Approach is one of the ways to change irrational thinking about academic stress and group guidance is an effective service and tools to support the implementation of the REBT approach in order to overcome the students’ academic stress in SMA Negeri 3 Padang. This research was used The Non Equivalent Control Group which was classified in the Quasi Experimental The Subject of this research was 10 students of the experimental group which identified as having very high, high, medium, low and very low academic stress. Instrument of this research was used academic stress scale that has qualified the instrument research, and then analyzed by used Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Kolmogorov Smirnov 2 Independent Samples.  The findings of this study show in general that REBT Approach through group guidance was Effective to overcome the students academic stress. In Specific (1) there was a significant difference in scored on the student's academic stress of the experimental group(2) there was significant difference in scored on students’ academic stress in the control group (3) There were significant differences in scored on students’ academic stress in the experimental group which following the REBT approach through group guidance with Control group, which following the REBT Approach without REBT Appoach

Angka Kematian Dan Faktor Risiko Stroke Sebagai Penyebab Dasar Kematian Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Mortality data are one of important indicators for the publich health The aim of this study is to know about the death rate, characteristics and risk factors of stroke as underlying cause of death in Padang Pariaman district. The mortality data in 2010 was analyzed using SPSS 16. The results showed that the entire death data was amount of 2642 and crude death rate was 6.71. Proportion of stroke in the district was 19.3% and stroke mortality rate was 1.29 per 1000 population in the year 2010, The risk factors of stroke as underlying cause of death after adjusted with education, employment and place of death were age and gender. The age of 40 – 64 years had the risk with OR of 6.45 (95% CI 2.77 – 14.28, p < 0.0001) and age of > 65 years had the risk of 10.29 (95% CI 4.47 – 23.69, p < 0.0001) compared to 20 – 39 year old. Women had greater risk than that of men with OR of 1.43 (95% CI 1.16 – 1.76, p < 0.001). The mortality rate of stroke as an underlying cause of death is high, so it is necessary to prevent the disease by appropriate intervention program