76 research outputs found
Bats, Bat Flies, and Fungi: Exploring Uncharted Waters
Bats serve as hosts to many lineages of arthropods, of which the blood-sucking bat flies (Nycteribiidae and Streblidae) are the most conspicuous. Bat flies can in turn be parasitized by Laboulbeniales fungi, which are biotrophs of arthropods. This is a second level of parasitism, hyperparasitism, a severely understudied phenomenon. Four genera of Laboulbeniales are known to occur on bat flies, Arthrorhynchus on Nycteribiidae in the Eastern Hemisphere, Dimeromyces on Old World Streblidae, Gloeandromyces on New World Streblidae, and Nycteromyces on Streblidae in both hemispheres. In this chapter, we introduce the different partners of the tripartite interaction and discuss their species diversity, ecology, and patterns of specificity. We cover parasite prevalence of Laboulbeniales fungi on bat flies, climatic effects on parasitism of bat flies, and coevolutionary patterns. One of the most important questions in this tripartite system is whether habitat has an influence on parasitism of bat flies by Laboulbeniales fungi. We hypothesize that habitat disturbance causes parasite prevalence to increase, in line with the “dilution effect.” This can only be resolved based on large, non-biased datasets. To obtain these, we stress the importance of multitrophic field expeditions and international collaborations
Synopsis prodroma der auf Chiroptern als Epizo\uebn vorkommenden Lausmilben, Carida Kolenati
Volume: 2Start Page: 4End Page:
Zwei neue ostindische Philopteriden. (Mit 1 Tafel)
Volume: 29Start Page: 247End Page: 24
Beitr\ue4ge zu Oesterreichs Neuroptern-Fauna
Volume: 2Start Page: 37End Page: 4
Beitr\ue4ge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden. (Mit 4 Tafeln)
Volume: 33Start Page: 69End Page: 8
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