8 research outputs found

    Javaslat a hazai méhnyakszƱrési eljåråsrend korszerƱsítésére = Proposal for the modernization of cervical screening procedure in Hungary

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    Absztrakt: Az Ășj mĂ©hnyakszƱrĂ©si irĂĄnyelv megalkotĂĄsĂĄban kĂ©t fontos szempont jĂĄtszott szerepet. Az egyik az a bizonyĂ­tott tĂ©ny, hogy a mĂ©hnyakrĂĄk Ă©s rĂĄk elƑtti ĂĄllapotok kialakulĂĄsĂĄban oki szerepet jĂĄtszik a humĂĄn papillomavĂ­rus magas kockĂĄzatĂș törzsei okozta fertƑzĂ©s. A mĂĄsik a HPV-fertƑzĂ©s biolĂłgiai viselkedĂ©sĂ©nek beĂ©pĂ­tĂ©se az Ășj szƱrĂ©si eljĂĄrĂĄsba. Az Ășj szƱrĂ©si eljĂĄrĂĄsnak hƱen tĂŒkröznie kell a mĂ©hnyak karcinogenezisĂ©t. A szervezett, populĂĄciĂłszintƱ, Ă©letkor-specifikus mĂ©hnyakszƱrĂ©s fokoznĂĄ az ĂĄtszƱrtsĂ©gi arĂĄnyt, valamint a szƱrĂ©s Ă©rzĂ©kenysĂ©gĂ©nek a fokozĂĄsĂĄval csökkenthetnĂ© az intervallumrĂĄkok szĂĄmĂĄt. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(52): 2062–2067. | Abstract: Two main considerations played roles in creation of new cervical screening system. One was the proven fact that high-risk human papilloma virus infection plays a role in the development of cervical cancer and pre-cancerous lesions. The other was the implementation of the HPV infection’s biological behavior in the new screening strategy. The new screening procedure faithfully reflects the cervical carcinogenesis. An organised, population-based and age differentiated screening method could increase attendance of screening and could decrease the possibility of interval cancer rate due to increased sensitivity. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(52): 2062–2067

    A vĂ©dƑnƑi mĂ©hnyakszƱrĂ©si pilot program Ă©rtĂ©kelĂ©se | Assessment of the pilot program for cervical cancer screening by health visitors

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    Absztrakt: BevezetĂ©s: Az EurĂłpai UniĂł ĂĄltal tĂĄmogatott TÁMOP-6.1.3.A-13/1-2013-0001 program keretĂ©ben a vĂ©dƑnƑket szĂĄndĂ©koztunk bevonni a szervezett mĂ©hnyakszƱrĂ©si programba. CĂ©lkitƱzĂ©s: A felmĂ©rĂ©s elkĂ©szĂ­tĂ©sĂ©nek cĂ©lja Ă©rtĂ©kelni a mĂ©hnyakszƱrĂ©si kĂ©pzĂ©sre jelentkezƑ vĂ©dƑnƑk elĂ©gedettsĂ©gĂ©t a felkĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s oktatĂłit Ă©s oktatĂĄsi segĂ©danyagait illetƑen, tovĂĄbbĂĄ megĂĄllapĂ­tani, hogy a kapott ismeretek mennyiben feleltek meg elvĂĄrĂĄsaiknak. MĂłdszer: A vĂ©dƑnƑk elĂ©gedettsĂ©gĂ©t kĂ©rdƑíves felmĂ©rĂ©ssel, nĂ©gy kĂ©rdĂ©scsoport mentĂ©n vizsgĂĄltuk: oktatĂłk, oktatĂĄsi segĂ©danyag, a tovĂĄbbkĂ©pzĂ©si nap Ă©rtĂ©kelĂ©se, a kĂ©pzĂ©s sorĂĄn kapott ismeretek megfelelƑsĂ©ge. A kĂ©rdƑívek kitöltĂ©sĂ©nek idƑszaka: 2014. oktĂłber–december. Az összesĂ­tett adatok Ă©rtĂ©kelĂ©se leĂ­rĂł statisztikai mĂłdszerrel törtĂ©nt. EredmĂ©nyek: 2148 vĂ©dƑnƑ adatait Ă©rtĂ©keltĂŒk, akik 5-ös skĂĄlĂĄn a szĂŒlĂ©sz-nƑgyĂłgyĂĄsz szakemberek teljesĂ­tmĂ©nyĂ©t összessĂ©gĂ©ben 4,65, a vĂ©dƑnƑkĂ©t 4,61, a nĂ©pegĂ©szsĂ©gĂŒgyi-szƱrĂ©si szakemberekĂ©t 4,56, az informatikai szakemberekĂ©t pedig 4,52 pontra Ă©rtĂ©keltĂ©k. A kĂ©pzĂ©s sorĂĄn ĂĄtadott oktatĂĄsi segĂ©danyag minƑsĂ©ge 98%-uk szĂĄmĂĄra hasznosĂ­thatĂł volt, a kapott ismeretek elvĂĄrĂĄsaiknak megfelelƑek voltak. KövetkeztetĂ©s: A vĂ©dƑnƑk elĂ©gedettek voltak a pilot program keretĂ©ben vĂ©gzett elmĂ©leti felkĂ©szĂ­tƑ oktatĂĄssal. A szakmailag jĂłl felkĂ©szĂŒlt vĂ©dƑnƑk hozzĂĄjĂĄrulhatnak a mĂ©hnyakszƱrĂ©si program sikerĂ©hez. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(12), 461–467. | Abstract: Introduction: Within the tender (6.1.3.A-13/1-2013-0001) supported by the European Union, we wished to involve health visitors into the organized cervical cancer screening program. Aim: The aim of our survey was to assess the satisfaction of health visitors, instructors, and that of the teaching aids. Furthermore, we wished to assess whether the teaching materials met the expectations. Method: Satisfaction of the health visitors was assessed by a survey, in four groups of questions. These involved the assessment of the instructors, the teaching aids, evaluation of the further training day, and the compliance with the knowledge of training. Period for completion of the questionnaires lasted from October to December in 2014. We used descriptive statistics for data evaluation. Results: Data of 2148 health visitors was evaluated. They rated the performance of gynecologist-obstetricians 4.65, that of health visitors 4.61, that of public health professionals 4.56, and that of IT specialists 4.52. 98% of the teaching aids were useful for them and the acquired knowledge was appropriate with their expectations. Conclusion: The health visitors were satisfied with the theoretical instruction within the pilot program. The professionally well prepared health visitors may contribute to the success of the cervical cancer screening program. Orv. Hetil, 2017, 158(12), 461–467

    The Value of a Novel Panel of Cervical Cancer Biomarkers for Triage of HPV Positive Patients and for Detecting Disease Progression.

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    In the era of primary vaccination against HPV and at the beginning of the low prevalence of cervical lesions, introduction of screening methods that can distinguish between low- and high-grade lesions is necessary in order to maintain the positive predictive value of screening. This case-control study included 562 women who attended cervical screening or were referred for colposcopy and 140 disease free controls, confirmed by histology and/or cytology. The cases were stratified by age. Using routine exfoliated liquid based cytological samples RT-PCR measurements of biomarker genes, high-risk HPV testing and liquid based cytology were performed and used to evaluate different testing protocols including sets of genes/tests with different test cut-offs for the diagnostic panels. Three new panels of cellular biomarkers for improved triage of hrHPV positive women (diagnostic panel) and for prognostic assessment of CIN lesions were proposed. The diagnostic panel (PIK3AP1, TP63 and DSG3) has the potential to distinguish cytologically normal hrHPV+ women from hrHPV+ women with CIN2+. The prognostic gene panels (KRT78, MUC5AC, BPIFB1 and CXCL13, TP63, DSG3) have the ability to differentiate hrHPV+ CIN1 and carcinoma cases. The diagnostic triage panel showed good likelihood ratios for all age groups. The panel showed age-unrelated performance and even better diagnostic value under age 30, a unique feature among the established cervical triage tests. The prognostic gene-panels demonstrated good discriminatory power and oncogenic, anti-oncogenic grouping of genes. The study highlights the potential for the gene expression panels to be used for diagnostic triage and lesion prognostics in cervical cancer screening
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