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    Научная Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π―.К. Π‘Ρ‹Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° химичСском Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Иваново -ВознСсСнского политСхничСского института ΠΈ Ивановского Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎ-тСхнологичСского института (1918–1932 Π³Π³.)

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    Objectives. Preserving the continuity of scientific schools and increasing scientific motivation is critical for educating new generations of researchers. One way to solve this problem is to promote the historically significant achievements of outstanding scientists working in the field, without which the foundations of modern chemical technologies cannot be imagined. The field of physical chemistry benefited immensely from the contributions made by Professor Yakov Kivovich Syrkin. This article is devoted to the analysis of the growth of Ya.K. Syrkin as a scientist and discusses his main scientific contributions to physical and quantum chemistry. Methods. The article was prepared using archival materials, bibliographic references, original texts of articles, and scientific reports. Results. The article details and documents the main scientific achievements of Ya.K. Syrkin during his work at the Ivanovo-Voznesensk Polytechnic Institute and the Ivanovo Institute of Chemistry and Technology between 1918 and 1932, showing his growth and development as a young scientist through his interactions with teachers and colleagues. Syrkin’s research on chemical equilibrium, reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, catalysis, solution theory, solvate effects, and colloidal systems are presented herein. Conclusions. A retrospective analysis of the career of Ya.K. Syrkin shows the scope of his research interests and his ability to build on the foundations provided by great predecessors such as Gibbs, Van’t Hoff, Arrhenius, Ostwald, and Nernst. A comprehensive study of fundamental and applied aspects of physical chemistry guided Syrkin’s approach to understanding the importance of molecular structure and the nature of chemical bonds in all observed chemical phenomena.ЦСль. Π‘ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ прССмствСнности Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… школ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ поиску являСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ воспитания Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ исслСдоватСлСй. Одним ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ этой Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ являСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄Π° историчСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… достиТСний Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² области, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ мыслится Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… основ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ… химичСских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ являлась ΠΈ являСтся сСйчас физичСская химия, Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ внСс профСссор Π―ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠšΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ Π‘Ρ‹Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ½. НастоящСС исслСдованиС посвящСно Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ становлСния Π―.К. Π‘Ρ‹Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΅Π³ΠΎ основных Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для развития физичСской ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹, библиографичСскиС справки, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ тСксты статСй ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ рассмотрСны ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ достиТСния Π―.К. Π‘Ρ‹Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° химичСских Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ… Иваново-ВознСсСнского политСхничСского института ΠΈ Π² Ивановском Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎ-тСхнологичСском институтС (1918–1932 Π³Π³.), ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ становлСниС ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ взаимодСйствиС с учитСлями ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований химичСского равновСсия; химичСской ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ; установлСния связи ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ; ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°; Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ растворов; ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эффСктов; ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. РСтроспСктивный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π―.К. Π‘Ρ‹Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΅Π³ΠΎ становлСниС, ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ интСрСсов, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, творчСски ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ достиТСния Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² – Гиббса, Π’Π°Π½Ρ‚-Π“ΠΎΡ„Ρ„Π°, АррСниуса, ΠžΡΡ‚Π²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ΄Π°, НСрнста ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ…. РазностороннСС исслСдованиС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… аспСктов физичСской Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π―.К. Π‘Ρ‹Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊ пониманию ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ строСния ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ химичСской связи Π²ΠΎ всСх Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… химичСских явлСниях

    Symmetrical and difunctional substituted cobalt phthalocyanines with benzoic acids fragments: Synthesis and catalytic activity

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    Β© 2017 World Scientific Publishing Company Difunctional and symmetric phthalonitriles were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of brome and nitro-group in 4-bromo-5-nitro-phthalonitrile for residues 4-amino-, 4-hydroxyl- and 4-sulfanyl benzoic acid. Symmetrical and difunctional substituted cobalt phthalocyanines were obtained by template synthesis based on mentioned phthalonitriles. Their spectral properties and catalytic activity in aerobic oxidation of sodium (Formula presented.),(Formula presented.)-carbomoditiolate were investigated

    Symmetrical and difunctional substituted cobalt phthalocyanines with benzoic acids fragments: Synthesis and catalytic activity

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    Β© 2017 World Scientific Publishing Company.Difunctional and symmetric phthalonitriles were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of brome and nitro-group in 4-bromo-5-nitro-phthalonitrile for residues 4-amino-, 4-hydroxyl- and 4-sulfanyl benzoic acid. Symmetrical and difunctional substituted cobalt phthalocyanines were obtained by template synthesis based on mentioned phthalonitriles. Their spectral properties and catalytic activity in aerobic oxidation of sodium N,N-carbomoditiolate were investigated

    Aza-substitution, benzo-annulation effects and catalytic activity of Ξ²-octaphenyl-substituted tetrapyrrolic macroheterocyclic cobalt complexes. I. heterogeneous catalysis

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    Β© 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.The influence of the size of conjugated Ο€-system on catalytic activity of cobalt complex with Ξ²-octaphenylporphyrin and its tetraaza-, tetrabenzo and tetrabenzotetraaza derivatives was studied in present work. It is found that catalytic activity for oxidation of sulfur-containing compounds increases under extension of conjugated macrocycle system according to the following series CoPΒ <Β CoBP ≀ CoPzΒ <Β CoPPzΒ β‰ͺΒ CoPc
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