175 research outputs found

    Newly discovered halos and outer features around southern planetary nebulae

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    We have used the SuperCOSMOS H-alpha Survey to look for faint outer structures such as halos, ansae and jets around known planetary nebulae across 4000 square degrees of the southern Milky Way. Our search will contribute to a more accurate census of these features in the Galactic PN population. Candidate common-envelope PNe have also been identified on the basis of their microstructures. We also intend to determine more reliable distances for these PNe, which should allow a much better statistical basis for the post-AGB total mass budget. Our survey offers fresh scope to address this important issue.Comment: 2 pages, 1 figure. To be published in Planetary Nebulae: an Eye to the Future, Proceedings of IAU Symposium 283, held in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Spain, July 25-29 201

    Repeated Strip-Seeding of a Legume-Grass Mixture into Permanent Grassland in the Czech Republic

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    Although ruminants do not belong to the main consumers of protein supplements, there is a possibility to decrease the use of feed grain by increasing the protein content in the forage from permanent grassland. This paper describes strip-sowing of a legume-grass mixture. Saved protein supplements can then be used for feeding pigs and poultry

    Strip-Seeding of Red Clover, Lucerne, Alsike Clover, White Clover and Sainfoin into Grassland in Central Europe

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    Strip-seeding of legumes into grassland improves forage quality and adds fixed nitrogen (N) to grassland, which decreases the need for mineral N

    The Influence of Fertiliser Application to Strip-Sown Grasslands on Herbage Production and Quality

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    To increase the productivity of dairy cattle in the Czech Republic requires an improvement in herbage quality and an increase in the net energy of herbage. The decrease in cattle numbers by 50 % and the expansion of the grassland area both result in a surplus of feedstuffs of low quality. Introduction of strip-seeding of legumes and grasses into grasslands in interaction with fertilisation provides a possible solution to this problem

    Effect of Intensity of Grassland Management on Chemical Composition and Content of Structural Saccharides in Forage

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    Forage quality has a crucial effect on animal performance and on grassland management. This paper contributed information on the effects of different methods of grassland utilisation in the Czech Republic

    Optically Thick Radio Cores of Narrow-Waist Bipolar Nebulae

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    We report our search for optically thick radio cores in sixteen narrow-waist bipolar nebulae. Optically thick cores are a characteristic signature of collimated ionized winds. Eleven northern nebulae were observed with the Very Large Array (VLA) at 1.3 cm and 0.7 cm, and five southern nebulae were observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) at 6 cm and 3.6 cm. Two northern objects, 19W32 and M 1-91, and three southern objects, He 2-25, He 2-84 and Mz 3, were found to exhibit a compact radio core with a rising spectrum consistent with an ionized jet. Such jets have been seen in M 2-9 and may be responsible for shaping bipolar structure in planetary nebulae.Comment: 29 pages, accepted for publication in Ap
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