801 research outputs found

    Problems in Perception: The Role of Art in Special Education

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    Civic Chorale

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    Center for the Performing Arts Concert Hall November 14, 2017 8:00 p.m

    Work-family conflict, task interruptions, and influence at work predict musculoskeletal pain in operating room nurses

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    Background The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints in Swiss operating room (OR) nurses, and to investigate how work–family conflict, work interruptions, and influence at work are related to lumbar and cervical back pain. Methods Participants in this correlational questionnaire study included 116 OR nurses from eight different hospitals in Switzerland. Results We found that 66% of the OR staff suffered from musculoskeletal problems. The most prevalent musculoskeletal complaints were lumbar (52.7%) and cervical pain (38.4%). Furthermore, 20.5% reported pain in the mid spine region, 20.5% in the knees and legs, and 9.8% in the hands and feet. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that work–family conflict (p < 0.05) and interruptions (p < 0.05) significantly predicted lumbar and cervical pain in OR nurses, while influence at work (p < 0.05) only predicted lumbar pain. Conclusion These results suggest that reducing the work–family conflict and interruptions at work, as well as offering opportunities to influence one's workplace, help to promote OR nurses' health

    Effects of Elevated pCO2 and Irradiance on Growth, Photosynthesis and Calcification in Halimeda discoidea

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    Ocean acidification (OA) effects on photophysiology and calcification were examined in Halimeda discoidea, a calcifying macroalga that produces tropical reef sediments. Photosynthetic parameters, including maximum photosynthetic rate (Pmax), photosynthetic efficiency (α) and compensating irradiance (Ic) were determined in short-term assays on live thalli after a 10 d exposure to 4 levels of CO2 partial pressures (pCO2; 491, 653, 982 and 1201 µatm) under saturating (300 µmol photons m-2 s-1) and sub-saturating (90 µmol photons m-2 s-1) irradiance in an aquaria study. Morphology of aragonite crystals produced in segments formed on adult thalli was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Further, we examined crystal morphology and changes in inorganic content of non-living segments exposed to elevated (1201 µatm) and ambient pCO2 for 27 d to assess OA effects on carbonate sediments generated from H. discoidea. Even though Pmax was higher under elevated pCO2, this photophysiological response did not result in higher calcification rates. Based on crystal measurements and SEM imagery, aragonite crystals within new segments were indistinguishable across pCO2 and irradiance treatments. Under high irradiance, new segments showed a greater investment in organic versus inorganic production. Non-living segments contained narrower crystals after 27 d exposure to elevated pCO2 relative to controls, but differences were small (0.03 µm) and did not contribute significantly to changes in normalized biomass or inorganic content. Based on these results, H. discoidea will likely produce new calcified segments with intact aragonite crystals under year 2100 pCO2 levels at high and low irradiance, while aragonite crystals of the sediment may produce thinner needle carbonate muds

    Quentin Massys in Portugal

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    Im Auftrag der portugiesischen Krone fertigte Quentin Massys zwischen 1509 und 1513 ein Poliptychon über die "Sieben Schmerzen der Madonna" für das Kloster Madre de Deus in Xabregas an. Zur Definition eines persönlichen Stils des Meisters werden die einzelnen Tafeln hinsichtlich Bildtradition und im Vergleich mit zeitgenössischen Darstellungen untersucht. Abschließend erfolgen Überlegungen zur Rekonstruktion des Retabels
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