157 research outputs found
e+ e- -> t anti-t H including decays: on the size of background contributions
We present results for the lowest order cross sections, calculated with the
complete set of the standard model Feynman diagrams, of all possible detection
channels of the associated production of the top quark pair and the light Higgs
boson, which may be used for determination of the top-Higgs Yukawa coupling at
the future e+e- linear collider. We show that, for typical particle
identification cuts, the background contributions are large. In particular, the
QCD background contributions are much bigger than could be expected when taking
into account a possibly low virtuality of exchanged gluons. Moreover, we
include the initial state radiation effects and discuss the dependence of the
cross sections on the Higgs boson and top quark masses.Comment: 13 pages, 1 figure; substantially revised version, accepted for
publication in Eur.Phys.J.
Narratology in political communication research : methodological approaches
Developed within literary studies, the narrative theory is helping to understand relations between an author, features of a narrative text, its contents, cultural meanings, and perception. Modern narratology stems from the research of formalists (e.g. V. Propp), structural theory of literature (M. Bakhtin, Y. Lotman), and blossomed due to structuralism and semiology (R. Barthes, T. Todorov, A. Greimas et al.) - to become in the second half of XX century one of the main tools for explaining the communication strategy of a man - storytelling. A narrative is a commonplace to determine the dynamic elements of our experience, and as such is a fundamental category of perception. It is the core of the art of literature, interpretative journalism, but also makes the spine of political marketing (spinning political events and visions). This text tries to describe the basic methodological assumptions of narratology in order to make it suitable for political communication analysis
Microstructured reactor as a pre-turbo catalytic converter
The idea of a structured catalytic converter
placed immediately after engine exhaust valves, thus
operating on high gas temperature and velocity, is
explored. The assumption is that major part of the reactor
operates in the entry region where Nusselt and Sherwood
numbers are highly enhanced. In this work, flow resistances
as well as heat and mass transfer coefficients were studied
for gas velocities exceeding 50 m/s. Consequently, the
transition range (between laminar and turbulent flows) was
reached. The comparison with classic monolith has shown
significant improvement in heat or mass transfer paid by
slight increase in flow resistance
A characterization of quasi-rational polygons
The aim of this paper is to study quasi-rational polygons related to the
outer billiard. We compare different notions introduced, and make a synthesis
of those.Comment: 15 pages, 9 figure
BRAND – search for BSM physics at TeV scale by exploring transverse polarization of electrons emitted in neutron decay
Neutron and nuclear beta decay correlation coefficients are linearly sensitive to the exotic scalar and tensor interactions that are not included in the Standard Model (SM). The proposed experiment will measure simultaneously 11 neutron correlation coefficients (a, a, B, D, H, L, N, R, S, U, V) where 7 of them (H, L, N, R, S, U, V) depend on the transverse electron polarization – a quantity that vanishes for the SM weak interaction. The neutron decay correlation coefficients H, L, S, U, V were never attempted experimentally before. The expected ultimate sensitivity of the proposed experiment that currently takes off on the cold neutron beamline PF1B at the Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, is comparable to that of the planned electron spectrum shape measurements in neutron and nuclear β decays but offers completely different systematics and additional sensitivity to imaginary parts of the scalar and tensor couplings
Meta-heuristically seeded genetic algorithm for independent job scheduling in grid computing
Grid computing is an infrastructure which connects geographically distributed computers owned by various organizations allowing their resources, such as computational power and storage capabilities, to be shared, selected, and aggregated. Job scheduling problem is one of the most difficult tasks in grid computing systems. To solve this problem efficiently, new methods are required. In this paper, a seeded genetic algorithm is proposed which uses a meta-heuristic algorithm to generate its initial population. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method in terms of minimizing the makespan, the Expected Time to Compute (ETC) simulation model is used to carry out a number of experiments. The results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than other selected techniques
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