Comparative analysis of young students’ bioethical perceptions in teaching at medical university

This article reports find ings of the surveyof 274 students from the three following faculties of the Ural State Medical University: medical, pediatric and dentistry. The find ings show edandjustified the extent to which future doctors can use bioethical principles. The objectives of the study were to assess bioethics alperceptions and understanding of biomedical issues by students from different faculties of the university. Theresultsofthestudycanbeusedforeducationandmethodicaltrainingintheuniversity which will help to adapt the next generation of doctors to the modern cure model in practical health care environment.В статье представлены результаты анализа анкетирования 274 студентов трех факультетов УГМУ: лечебного, педиатрического и стоматологического. Анализ результатов позволил выявить и обосновать биоэтический уровень личностей будущего поколения врачей. Цель исследования – анализ биоэтического восприятия и уровня биомедицинского понимания среди обучающихся на разных факультетах университета. Результаты исследования могут быть применены при учебно-воспитательной и методической работе в университете, позволяя адаптировать поколение будущих врачей к современной модели врачевания в условиях практического здравоохранения

Spanish Anticausative Inherent Reciprocals and Syntactic Reciprocals with Se*

Este artículo explora la anticausatividad en español centrándose en un tipo de construcciones poco abordadas en este sentido. A pesar de la aparente homogeneidad formal de las construcciones recíprocas con se, este trabajo demuestra que hay dos tipos de estructuras bien diferenciadas y dependientes de propiedades semánticas asociadas con sus respectivas estructuras eventivas, dentro del heterogéneo marco de análisis de la inacusatividad. Este trabajo muestra que el clítico es una marca morfológica de concordancia en todas ellas, pero manifiesta diferentes funciones en cada una de las construcciones recíprocas: núcleo expletivo de Voz con casarse, núcleo causativo con mezclarse y una anáfora en posición de objeto con el resto de recíprocos sintácticos transitivos.Within the debate about the heterogeneity of unaccusative structures, the aim of this paper is to distinguish two types of Spanish marked anticausative inherent reciprocals (AIRs) from other syntactic reciprocals (SRs) with se. Several diagnostics show that AIRs such as mezclarse ‘get mixed’ are symmetric, unaccusative, telic, and show causative alternations, while SRs are transitive and vary in their aspectual properties and do not show causative alternations. The en/durante ‘in/for’ adverbials test reveals that there are two types of AIRs: achievements such as casarse ‘get married’, and degree achievements such as mezclarse ‘get mixed’. Although the clitic is an agreement marker in these reciprocal constructions, it is an expletive voice head with casarse, a causative head with mezclarse, and an anaphor merged in the internal argument position in SRs. Differences between AIRs and SRs depend on semantic properties associated to their respective event structures.Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Huelva/CBUA