1,256 research outputs found
Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² XVII-XX Π²Π².
The present paper considers dynamics of investigations devoted to thinking problems within framework of foreign psychology formation in XVII - XX centuries. Critical analysis of various approaches of leading representatives of main foreign psychology directions related to the problems of thinking development and formation as psychological cognitive process is given in the paper.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ (XVII-XX Π²Π².). ΠΠ°Π½ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°
Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
The paper presents theoretical analysis of the investigations in the field of thinking psychology that have been conducted in Belarus and reveals their main directions. The most studied problems are investigations and development of creative human thinking at all stages of ontogenesis (investigations of Rozhina L. N., Kuchinsky G. M. et al.) and search of efficient means and conditions for personality formation with developed dialectic thinking type (theoretical) in the system of continuous education (investigations of Savelyeva T.M., Baklagina V.Y. et al.).ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π² ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° (ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π. Π. Π ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π. Π. ΠΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ) Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π’. Π. Π‘Π°Π²Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ, Π. Π―. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π³ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.)
Visual Physics Analysis (VISPA) - Concepts and First Applications
VISPA is a novel development environment for high energy physics analyses,
based on a combination of graphical and textual steering. The primary aim of
VISPA is to support physicists in prototyping, performing, and verifying a data
analysis of any complexity. We present example screenshots, and describe the
underlying software concepts.Comment: Parallel talk at ICHEP08, Philadelphia, USA, July 2008. 4 pages, 2
figure
Cyclooxygenase 2: understanding the pathophysiological role through genetically altered mouse models
El pdf del artΓculo es la versiΓ³n post-print.Cyclooxygenase (COX) -1 and β2 catalyze the first step in the biosynthesis of prostanoids. COX-1 is constitutively expressed in many tissues and seems to be involved in the house keeping function of prostanoids. COX-2, the inducible isoform, accounts for the elevated production of prostaglandins in response to various inflammatory stimuli, hormones and growth factors. COX-2 expression has been also associated with cell growth regulation, tissue remodelling and carcinogenesis. More of these characteristics have been elucidate through using COX selective inhibitors. Recent advances in transgenic and gene-targeting approaches allow a sophisticated manipulation of the mouse genome by gene addition, gene deletion or gene modifications. The development of COX-2 genetically altered mice has provided models to elucidate the physiological and pathophysiological roles of this enzyme.This work was supported by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Red de Centros C03/01), Generalitat Valenciana (GRUPOS03/072), Ministerio de EducaciΓ³n y Ciencia (SAF2004-00957) and Comunidad de Madrid (CAM2004-GR/SAL/0388).Peer reviewe
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ: ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
A Development Environment for Visual Physics Analysis
The Visual Physics Analysis (VISPA) project integrates different aspects of
physics analyses into a graphical development environment. It addresses the
typical development cycle of (re-)designing, executing and verifying an
analysis. The project provides an extendable plug-in mechanism and includes
plug-ins for designing the analysis flow, for running the analysis on batch
systems, and for browsing the data content. The corresponding plug-ins are
based on an object-oriented toolkit for modular data analysis. We introduce the
main concepts of the project, describe the technical realization and
demonstrate the functionality in example applications
Features of cytomegalovirus activation in children and young adults after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
The article presents the frequency of activation of cytomegalovirus infection in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The features of reactivation and clinical forms of cytomegalovirus infection are givenΠ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ₯ΠΠΠ Π Π ΠΠ‘Π§ΠΠ’Π£ ΠΠΠ―Π‘ΠΠ Π ΠΠ‘Π©ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π€ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ£Π¨ΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠ
The paper shows two approaches to mathematical modeling of split phase dancing of overhead electrical transmission line. The first approach is based on calculative method when a phase is in the shape of flexible elastic thread connected with rigid rods. The phase is represented with equivalent wire in the second approach. Principle of mechanics relations has been used to set combined boundary problem of split phase dynamics. Two packets of computer programs for calculation of split phase dancing of overhead (electric) power line have been set up and tested.ΠΠ·Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π· Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΠΠ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΒ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°Π΅Π²ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π· Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΠΠ
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄
The geomechanical model is proposed and the technology of numerical simulation is developed. Carried out computer simulation of the geomechanical state of the being undermined repeatedly rock massifs of the 3rd potash level of the Starobin deposit taking into account its structural and strength features, as well as the technological schemes of the primary mining. The regularities of the stress-strain zones formation in the undermined rock mass containing mined out mine workings and inter-panel pillars were determined. It is shown that the stability of the workings located in the undermined areas significantly depends on the time passed since the primary mining and on the location of the workings in the massif relative to the location of the primary mining operations. It is determined that the most dangerous for repeated mining are the areas of generalized shear, since the processes of rock mass movement and failure are most likely to be active in these areas. In the areas of generalized compression, the processes of compaction of caved rock take place. As a consequence, after a considerable period of time, the state of the rock massif in these areas can be treated as approximating to the natural state, without additional structural failures. In such areas, the effective mechanical characteristics of the rock massifs are practically restored. Therefore, the greatest stability of mine workings will be achieved when they are placed in the area of generalized compression stress state in the zone of caved, compacted rocks of the mined out roadways and faces.Β ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅, Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ, Π±Π΅Π· Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
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