1,676 research outputs found
De beleving van watertypen : literatuuroverzicht en validatie van de indicator 'water' uit het BelevingsGis
Inventarisatie belevingsonderzoek natuur ten behoeve van het Natuurplanburea
ESC NN-Potentials in Momentum Space. I. PS-PS Exchange Potentials
A momentum space representation is derived for the Nijmegen
Extended-Soft-Core (ESC) interactions. The partial wave projection of this
representation is carried through, in principle for Two-Meson-Exchange (TME) in
general. Explicit results for the momentum space partial wave NN-potentials
from PS-PS-Exchange are given.Comment: 23 pages, 2 PostScript figures, revtex
Fast Searching in Packed Strings
Given strings and the (exact) string matching problem is to find all
positions of substrings in matching . The classical Knuth-Morris-Pratt
algorithm [SIAM J. Comput., 1977] solves the string matching problem in linear
time which is optimal if we can only read one character at the time. However,
most strings are stored in a computer in a packed representation with several
characters in a single word, giving us the opportunity to read multiple
characters simultaneously. In this paper we study the worst-case complexity of
string matching on strings given in packed representation. Let be
the lengths and , respectively, and let denote the size of the
alphabet. On a standard unit-cost word-RAM with logarithmic word size we
present an algorithm using time O\left(\frac{n}{\log_\sigma n} + m +
\occ\right). Here \occ is the number of occurrences of in . For this improves the bound of the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm.
Furthermore, if our algorithm is optimal since any
algorithm must spend at least \Omega(\frac{(n+m)\log
\sigma}{\log n} + \occ) = \Omega(\frac{n}{\log_\sigma n} + \occ) time to
read the input and report all occurrences. The result is obtained by a novel
automaton construction based on the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm combined with
a new compact representation of subautomata allowing an optimal
tabulation-based simulation.Comment: To appear in Journal of Discrete Algorithms. Special Issue on CPM
200
G3DV: A new 3D genome browser and experimental data viewer.
Genomes are tremendous co-evolutionary holistic systems for molecular storage, processing and fabrication of
information. Their system-biological complexity remains, however, still largely mysterious, despite immense
sequencing achievements and huge advances in the understanding of the general sequential, three-dimensional
and regulatory organization. Here, we present the GLOBE 3D Genome Platform a completely novel grid based
virtual âpaperâ tool and in fact the first system-biological genome browser integrating the holistic complexity of
genomes in a single easy comprehensible platform: Based on a detailed study of biophysical and IT
requirements, every architectural level from sequence to morphology of one or several genomes can be
approached in a real and in a symbolic representation simultaneously and navigated by continuous scale-free
zooming within a unique three-dimensional OpenGL and grid driven environment. In principle an unlimited
number of multi-dimensional data sets can be visualized, customized in terms of arrangement, shape, colour, and
texture etc. as well as accessed and annotated individually or in groups using internal or external data
bases/facilities. Any information can be searched and correlated by importing or calculating simple relations in
real-time using grid resources. A general correlation and application platform for more complex correlative
analysis and a front-end for system-biological simulations both using again the huge capabilities of grid
infrastructures is currently under development. Hence, the GLOBE 3D Genome Platform is an example of a grid
based approach towards a virtual desktop for genomic work combining the three fundamental distributed
resources: i) visual data representation, ii) data access and management, and iii) data analysis and creation. Thus,
the GLOBE 3D Genome Platform is the novel system-biology oriented information system urgently needed to
access, present, annotate, and to simulate the holistic genome complexity in a unique gateway towards a real
understanding, educative presentation and curative manipulation planning of this tremendous evolutionary
information grail â genomes
ep â ep Ïâ° Reaction Studied in the Î(1232) Mass Region Using Polarization Asymmetries
Measurements of the angular distributions of target and double-spin asymmetries for the Î+(1232) in the exclusive channel â p(âe,e\u27p)Ï0 obtained at the Jefferson Lab in the Q2 range from 0.5 to 1.5 GeV2/c2 are presented. Results of the asymmetries are compared with the unitary isobar model [D. Drechsel , Nucl. Phys. A645, 145 (1999)], dynamical models [T. Sato and T. S. Lee, Phys. Rev. C 54, 2660 (1996); S. S. Kamalov , Phys. Lett. B 27, 522 (2001)], and the effective Lagrangian theory [R. M. Davidson , Phys. Rev. D 43, 71 (1991)]. Sensitivity to the different models was observed, particularly in relation to the description of background terms on which the target asymmetry depends significantly
Study of Effect on Teeth of Intermittent Fluoridation of a Community Water Supply
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/67913/2/10.1177_00220345530320011601.pd
Resonance approximation and charge loading/unloading in adiabatic quantum pumping
Quantum pumping through mesoscopic quantum dots is known to be enhanced by
resonant transmission. The pumped charge is close to an integer number of
electrons when the pumping contour surrounds a resonance, but the transmission
remains small on the contour. For non-interacting electrons, we give a
quantitative account of the detailed exchange of electrons between the dot and
the leads (to the electron reservoirs) during a pumping cycle. Near isolated
distinct resonances, we use approximate Breit-Wigner expressions for the dot's
Green function to discuss the loading/unloading picture of the pumping: the
fractional charge exchanged between the dot and each lead through a single
resonance point is related to the relative couplings of the dot and the leads
at this resonance. If each resonance point along the pumping contour is
dominated by the coupling to a single lead (which also implies a very small
transmission), then the crossing of each such resonance results in a single
electron exchange between the dot and that lead, ending up with a net quantized
charge. When the resonance approximation is valid, the fractional charges can
also be extracted from the peaks of the transmissions between the various
leads.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Ground state at high density
Weak limits as the density tends to infinity of classical ground states of
integrable pair potentials are shown to minimize the mean-field energy
functional. By studying the latter we derive global properties of high-density
ground state configurations in bounded domains and in infinite space. Our main
result is a theorem stating that for interactions having a strictly positive
Fourier transform the distribution of particles tends to be uniform as the
density increases, while high-density ground states show some pattern if the
Fourier transform is partially negative. The latter confirms the conclusion of
earlier studies by Vlasov (1945), Kirzhnits and Nepomnyashchii (1971), and
Likos et al. (2007). Other results include the proof that there is no Bravais
lattice among high-density ground states of interactions whose Fourier
transform has a negative part and the potential diverges or has a cusp at zero.
We also show that in the ground state configurations of the penetrable sphere
model particles are superposed on the sites of a close-packed lattice.Comment: Note adde
Polydisperse star polymer solutions
We analyze the effect of polydispersity in the arm number on the effective
interactions, structural correlations and the phase behavior of star polymers
in a good solvent. The effective interaction potential between two star
polymers with different arm numbers is derived using scaling theory. The
resulting expression is tested against monomer-resolved molecular dynamics
simulations. We find that the theoretical pair potential is in agreement with
the simulation data in a much wider polydispersity range than other proposed
potentials. We then use this pair potential as an input in a many-body theory
to investigate polydispersity effects on the structural correlations and the
phase diagram of dense star polymer solutions. In particular we find that a
polydispersity of 10%, which is typical in experimental samples, does not
significantly alter previous findings for the phase diagram of monodisperse
solutions.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figure
Long-Range Forces of QCD
We consider the scattering of two color dipoles (e.g., heavy quarkonium
states) at low energy - a QCD analog of Van der Waals interaction. Even though
the couplings of the dipoles to the gluon field can be described in
perturbation theory, which leads to the potential proportional to
(N_c^2-1)/R^{7}, at large distances R the interaction becomes totally
non-perturbative. Low-energy QCD theorems are used to evaluate the leading
long-distance contribution \sim (N_f^2-1)/(11N_c - 2N_f)^2 R^{-5/2} exp(-2 \mu
R) (\mu is the Goldstone boson mass), which is shown to arise from the
correlated two-boson exchange. The sum rule which relates the overall strength
of the interaction to the energy density of QCD vacuum is derived.
Surprisingly, we find that when the size of the dipoles shrinks to zero (the
heavy quark limit in the case of quarkonia), the non-perturbative part of the
interaction vanishes more slowly than the perturbative part as a consequence of
scale anomaly. As an application, we evaluate elastic \pi J/\psi and \pi J/\psi
\to \pi \psi' cross sections.Comment: 16pages, 9 eps figures; discussion extended, 2 new references added,
to appear in Phys.Rev.
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