5,317 research outputs found
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Stream Crossings I: Stream Sim Lite: Incorporating Stream Simulation Concepts into Vermont Statewide Culvert Design and Construction Standards
Multiple Temporalities of the Partisan Struggle:From Post-Yugoslav Nationalist Reconciliation Back to Partisan Poetry
The article departs from the diagnosis of post-Yugoslav contemporary accounts of Yugoslav and partisan events. The critique of nationalist and Yugonostalgic discourses discloses shared assumptions that are based on the âromanticâ temporality of Nation and on history as a closed process. In the main part of the article the author works on the special, multiple temporality of partisan poetry that emerged during the WWII partisan struggle. The special temporality hinges on the productive and tensed relationship between the ânot yet existingâ â the position of the new society free of foreign occupation, but also in a radically transformed society â and the contemporary struggle within war, which is also marked by the fear that the rupture of the struggle might not be remembered rightly, if at all. The memory of the present struggle remains to be the task to be realized not only for poets, but for everyone participating in the struggle. This is where the revolutionary temporality of the unfinished process comes to its fore, relating poetry to struggle, but again producing a form of poetry in the struggle
Post-Discharge eLearning Platform for Cardiac Patients: Developing the Format of the Educational Units and Recording the Contents
Myocardial infarction patients face an increased risk of cardiovascular problems. This risk can be reduced by adjusting oneâs lifestyle. However, once discharged from the hospital and faced with self-care at home the patient faces a loss of adequate information and diminishing motivation with time after infarction the event. There is a gap of two weeks between being released from the hospital and the patient having any chance of joining organised cardiac rehabilitation programmes, if these are organised by the health system at all. Unfortunately, by that time the highest motivation for lifestyle change has already been lost.
An eLearning platform has been put forward to bridge this period, however, the content needs to be carefully prepared to educate and motivate the patient and their family. By analysing how health information is acquired over the Internet today, and by applying social-cognitive learning and storytelling into educational videos we developed a format of an effective educational unit. In order to develop an essential set of educational units seven interviews were recorded with members of medical teams and five with patients who had coronary disease, of which two were with their partners who were their informal caregivers.
The format of the educational unit was designed as such that it can be viewed in 4-8 minutes and was composed of three videos featuring peer-patients and medical team members. The videos were accompanied by a short text of up to 50 words, illustrations or quiz questions. From the recorded video material 60 educational videos were edited and used to compose 20 educational units for patients with coronary disease. Legal issues regarding Rights of Publishing and General Data Protection Regulation issues were solved and backend data analytics was developed. Thus, the platform was prepared for next step which will be a large random clinical study
Counter-Archival Surplus: Remembering the Partisan Rupture in Post-Socialist Times
The article departs critically from the postsocialist condition in Yugoslavia marked by conservative revisionism that transformed the memorial landscape. The nation-building process took a clearly negative attitude towards the Yugoslav, socialist and partisan/antifascist past. The first part of the text will shortly present the notion of »counter-archive« and the central features of the method. The second part of the text will offer a short analysis of four case studies: A short partisan poem written by Iztok, a drawing by Dore KlemenÄiÄ, a partisan dance by Marta Paulin and a partisan film by Rudi Omota
A high resolution scintillating fiber tracker with SiPM readout for the PEBS experiment
Using thin scintillating fibers with Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM) readout a
mo dular high-resolution charged-particle tracking detector has been designed.
The fiber modules consist of 2 x 5 layers of 128 round multiclad scintillating
fiber s of 0.250mm diameter. The fibers are read out by four SiPM arrays (8mm x
1mm) e ach on either end of the module.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, presented at the ICATPP 1
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Minimal hepatic toxicity of Onyx-015: spatial restriction of coxsackie-adenoviral receptor in normal liver.
We administered an adenoviral vector, Onyx-015, into the hepatic artery of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer involving the liver. Thirty-five patients enrolled in this multi-institutional phase I/II trial received up to eight arterial infusions of up to 2 x 10(12) viral particles. Hepatic toxicity was the primary dose-limiting toxicity observed in preclinical models. However, nearly 200 infusions of this adenoviral vector were administered directly into the hepatic artery without significant toxicity. Therefore, we undertook this analysis to determine the impact of repeated adenoviral exposure on hepatic function. Seventeen patients were treated at our institution, providing a detailed data set on the changes in hepatic function following repeated exposure to adenovirus. No changes in hepatic function occurred with the first treatment of Onyx-015 among these patients. Transient increases in transaminase levels occurred in one patient starting with the second infusion and transient increases in bilirubin was observed in two patients starting with the fifth treatment. These changes occurred too early to be explained by viral-mediated lysis of hepatocytes. In addition, viremia was observed starting 3-5 days after the viral infusion in half of the patient, but was not associated with hepatic toxicity. To further understand the basis for the minimal hepatic toxicity of adenoviral vectors, we evaluated the replication of adenovirus in primary hepatocytes and tumor cells in culture and the expression of the coxsackie-adenoviral receptor (CAR) in normal liver and colon cancer metastatic to the liver. We found that adenovirus replicates poorly in primary hepatocytes but replicates efficiently in tumors including tumors derived from hepatocytes. In addition, we found that CAR is localized at junctions between hepatocytes and is inaccessible to hepatic blood flow. CAR is not expressed on tumor vasculature but is expressed on tumor cells. Spatial restriction of CAR to the intercellular space in normal liver and diminished replication of adenovirus in hepatocytes may explain the minimal toxicity observed following repeated hepatic artery infusions with Onyx-015
Cooperative knowledge processing: the key technology for future organizations
Drawing from the challenges organizations are faced with today, there is a growing understanding that future market success, and long-term survival of enterprises will increasingly be related to the effectiveness of information technology utilization. This, however, requires to intertwine much more seriously organizational theory and research in information processing as it has been done before. Within this paper, we approached this aim from the perspective of radically decentralized, computerized enterprises. We further assume that organizations are increasingly processoriented,
rather than applying to structuring organizations based on task decomposition and assignment. This scenario reveals that, due to the inherent autonomy of organizational units, the coordination of decentralized organizational activities (workflows, processes) necessitates a cooperative style of problem solving. On this basis, the paper introduces into the research area of cooperative knowledge processing, with a particular focus on multi-agent decision support systems, and human computer cooperative work. Finally, several important organizational applications of cooperative knowledge processing are presented that demonstrate how future enterprises can take great advantage from these new technologies.<br
Organisatorische FlexibilitÀt durch Workflow-Management-Systeme?
Mit dem Einsatz von Workflow-Management-Systemen wird allgemein eine Verbesserung der organisatorischen FlexibilitĂ€t verbunden. Das ist dann von wesentlicher Bedeutung, wenn, wie in der Dienstleistung, dem Kunden maĂgeschneiderte Produkte angeboten werden sollen. Ausgehend von den theoretischen Grundlagen zur FlexibilitĂ€t prozeĂorientierter Organisationen untersucht der Beitrag anhand empirischer Daten die flexibilitĂ€tsrelevanten Eigenschaften von Workflow-Management-Systemen. Diese hĂ€ngen wesentlich von der IntegrationsfĂ€higkeit der Systeme ab, die nach fall- und vorgangsspezifischen Daten getrennt beurteilt und insgesamt als weitgehend einseitig ("Import-Offenheit") angesehen werden muĂ: Zwar können Falldaten und externe Dienste leicht importiert werden, der Export von vorgangsbezogenen Daten und internen Diensten ist jedoch nur bedingt möglich. Das schrĂ€nkt die organisatorische FlexibilitĂ€t vor allem dann entscheidend ein, wenn Workflow-Management-Systeme abteilungs- und organisationsĂŒbergreifende Leistungsprozesse oder das "Customizing" von Produkten unterstĂŒtzen sollen
Organisational Intelligence and Distributed AI
The analysis of this chapter starts from organisational theory, and from this it draws conclusions for the design, and possible organisational applications, of Distributed AI systems. We first review how the concept of organisations has emerged from non-organised "blackbox" entities to so-called "computerised" organisations. Within this context organisational researchers have started to redesign their models of intelligent organisations with respect to the availability of advanced computing technology. The recently emerged concept of Organisational Intelligence integrates these efforts in that it suggests five components of intelligent organisational skills (communication, memory, learning, cognition, problem solving). The approach integrates human and computer-based information processing and problem solving capabilities.<br/
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